Barents Island

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Barentsøya/Barents Island
Geography
Location Arctic Ocean
Coordinates 78°25′N 21°27′E / 78.417°N 21.45°E / 78.417; 21.45Coordinates: 78°25′N 21°27′E / 78.417°N 21.45°E / 78.417; 21.45
Archipelago Svalbard
Area 1,288 km2 (497.3 sq mi)
558 km2 (215 sq mi) glaciated.
Coastline 205 km (127.4 mi)
Highest elevation 590 m (1,940 ft)
Highest point Schweinfurthberget
Country
Norway
Demographics
Population 0
Hut and polar bear on Barents island

Barents Island (Norwegian: Barentsøya) is one of the smaller islands in the Svalbard archipelago, lying between Edge Island (Edgeøya) and Spitsbergen. Barents Island has no permanent human inhabitants. Named for the Dutch explorer Willem Barents (who actually never sighted the island), it is a part of Norway.

An Arctic island, around 43 per cent its area of 1,288 square kilometres (497 sq mi) is glaciated. To the north, in the sound between Barentsøya and Spitsbergen, lies the island of Kükenthaløya. To the south, the sound separating Barents Island from Edgeøya is Freemansundet.

Contents

[edit] Geology and ecology

In geologic time much of the surface rock has been eroded by glaciation.[1] The entire area is visited by polar bears, who have a recognisable genetic differentiation specialised to the Barents Sea region.[2]

[edit] See also

Landscape on Barents island

[edit] References

[edit] Line notes

  1. ^ Svalbard Images
  2. ^ C. Michael Hogan, 2008
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