Barnes Opening
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This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves. |
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| Moves | 1.f3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ECO | A00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Named after | Thomas Wilson Barnes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Irregular opening | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonym(s) | Gedult's opening | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chessgames.com opening explorer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barnes Opening or Gedult's Opening is a chess opening where White opens with
- 1. f3
It is considered an irregular opening, so it is classified under the A00 code in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings.
The opening is named after Thomas Wilson Barnes (1825–1874), an English player who had an impressive eight wins over Paul Morphy, including one game where Barnes answered 1.e4 with 1...f6, known as Barnes Defense.
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[edit] Strategy
Of the twenty possible legal first moves, in the game of chess, 1.f3 is considered to be the worst one. The move does attack a central square, e4, but if this is the summit of White's ambition in the centre, which it should not be, 1.d3 (the Mieses Opening) or even 1.Nc3 (the Dunst Opening) are better ways, although both of these opening moves are considered rather passive. 1.f3 does nothing for development, indeed it actually hinders White's development because it robs the knight of the f3 square. In addition 1.f3 weakens the king's position needlessly. If White intends to take control of the 1.e4 square, the most common idea is to simply play 1.e4, and place a pawn in the centre: this is White's most common first move.[1]
Since 1.f3 is a poor move, it is not played often. Nonetheless, it is probably not the rarest opening move. Some players play this move, somewhat arrogantly, as a way of saying something like "I can play anything against you". After 1.f3 e5 some players even continue with the nonsensical 2.Kf2, which is sometimes called the Wandering King Opening, The Hammerschlag, or the Pork Chop Opening. One example of this was Simon Williams against Martin Simons in the last round of the British championship tournament in 1999 where Williams had nothing to play for.[2] One other notable employer of this opening is Hugo Mason.
Refutation of 1.f3 is not an easy task. Black can easily secure an advantage by advancing his central pawns, grabbing control of the centre, and rapidly developing his pieces. However, converting this to a win is tougher, and in most games featuring 1.f3, White "wakes up" and starts playing sensibly after a few moves.
The two most popular replies to the Barnes are likely to be 1...d5 or 1...e5. In the case of d5, White can claim to take out the center by 2.e4. 2... dxe4 3. fxe4 is not bad for White, but if Black declines by 2...d4 White has chances to transpose into other openings easily.
If the opponent replies 2...e5, there is a very passive opening also known as the Blue Moon Defence. It usually occurs after the moves 1.f3 e5 2.Nh3 d5 3.Nf2 (avoiding Bxh3 gxh3 weakening the kingside) Nf6 4.e3 Nc6 5.Be2 Bc5 6. 0-0 0-0. White has no significance in the center, but in the future hopes to make a hole to break into.
However, if White plays poorly and leaves too many lines open against his king after playing 2.Kf2, he may be quickly checkmated. One example is the quick checkmate: 1.f3 d5 2.Kf2 e5 (Black places two pawns in the centre, to prepare for quick development) 3.e4 Bc5+ 4.Kg3 Qg5#
[edit] Fool's Mate
Barnes Opening can lead to Fool's mate, 1.f3 e5 2.g4 Qh4 mate. Of all of White's legal moves on his second move, only one allows mate in one, while another, 2.h3, allows mate in two.
[edit] A transposition
David Gedult, a cult hero of the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit community, often played 1.f3 d5 2.e4 dxe4 3.Nc3. This is sometimes called the Gedult Opening. Play often transposes to the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit proper, with 3...exf3 4.Nxf3 Nf6 5.d4.
[edit] See also
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The Wikibook Chess Opening Theory has a page on the topic of |
[edit] References
- ^ Larsen, Bent (1977). Lærebok i sjakk. Dreyer. ISBN 82-09-01480-3.
- ^ Opening Lanes Garry Lane, Chesscafe.com
- Hooper, David and Kenneth Whyld (1996). The Oxford Companion to Chess. Oxford University. ISBN 0-19-280049-3. OCLC 34618196.
- Dunnington, Angus (2000). Winning Unorthodox Openings. Everyman Chess. ISBN 978-1857442854. OCLC 44556403.
- Eric Schiller (2002). Unorthodox Chess Openings (Second ed.). Cardoza. ISBN 1-58042-072-9. OCLC 51747780. p. 51
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