Barney Bear

Barney Bear
The opening sequence.
Directed by	Rudolf Ising George Gordon Preston Blair and Michael Lah Dick Lundy
Produced by	Fred Quimby Rudolf Ising
Music by	Scott Bradley
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Original) Turner Entertainment (Later via Warner Bros.)
Release date(s)	1939 - 1954
Country	USA
Language	English

Barney Bear was a series of animated cartoon short subjects produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio. The titular character was an anthropomorphic cartoon character, a sluggish, sleepy bear who often is in pursuit of nothing but peace and quiet.

He was created for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer by director Rudolf Ising, who based the bear's grumpy yet pleasant disposition on his own and derived many of his mannerisms from the screen actor Wallace Beery. Barney Bear made his first appearance in The Bear That Couldn't Sleep in 1939, and by 1941 was the star of his own series, getting an Oscar nomination for the 1941 short The Rookie Bear. Ising left the studio in 1943.

Ising's original Barney design contained a plethora of detail: shaggy fur, wrinkled clothing, and six eyebrows; as the series progressed, the design was gradually simplified and streamlined, reaching its peak in three late 1940s shorts, the only output of the short-lived directorial team of Preston Blair and Michael Lah. These cartoons tended to have a hint of Tex Avery's influence and more stylilized, rubbery movements—which wasn't surprising, as both worked as animators (and Lah ultimately as co-director) on several of Avery's pictures. Avery himself never directed a Barney short. The last original Barney Bear cartoons were released between 1952 and 1954, and Dick Lundy was responsible for those. In the films from the late 1940s and early 1950s, Barney's design was streamlined and simplified, much the same as those of Tom and Jerry were.

In the 1941 cartoon The Prospecting Bear, Barney was paired with a donkey named Benny Burro. Though Benny would only make two further cartoon appearances, he would later feature as Barney's partner in numerous comic book stories.

The 1953 cartoon Barney's Hungry Cousin is the first known mentioning of Jellystone Park, the later home of Hanna-Barbera's Yogi Bear. Like Yogi, the titular cousin eats (often by theft) copious amounts of other people's food (including Barney's).

Barney Bear did not appear in new material again until Filmation's The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show in 1980.

MGM filmography

Directed by Rudolf Ising

• The Bear That Couldn't Sleep (1939)
• The Fishing Bear (1940)
• The Prospecting Bear (1941)
• The Rookie Bear (1941)
• The Flying Bear (1941)
• The Bear and the Beavers (1942)
• Wild Honey (1942)
• Barney Bear's Victory Garden (1942)
• Bah Wilderness (1943)
• Barney Bear and the Uninvited Pest (1943)

Directed by George Gordon

• Bear Raid Warden (1944)
• Barney Bear's Polar Pest (1944)
• The Unwelcome Guest (1945)

Directed by Preston Blair and Michael Lah

• The Bear and the Bean (1948)
• The Bear and the Hare (1948)
• Goggle Fishing Bear (1949)

Directed by Dick Lundy

• The Little Wise Quacker (1952)
• Busybody Bear (1952)
• Barney's Hungry Cousin (1953)
• Cobs and Robbers (1953)
• Heir Bear (1953)
• Wee-Willie Wildcat (1953)
• Half-Pint Palomino (1953)
• The Impossible Possum (1954)
• Sleepy-Time Squirrel (1954)
• Bird-Brain Bird Dog (1954)

Comic Books

Dell Comics licensed various MGM characters, including Barney Bear. He appeared in backup stories in Our Gang Comics (1942-49) starting in the first issue; then—from 1949—in Tom and Jerry Comics (later just Tom and Jerry) and its spinoffs. From Our Gang #11-36 (1944-1947), Carl Barks took over the writing and drawing of the series. Barks regularly teamed Barney up with Benny Burro; later, the obnoxious neighbor Mooseface McElk was also introduced.

Mooseface was created for Barks by Western Publishing colleague Gil Turner, who wrote and drew the Barney stories for several years after Barks' run ended. Later, post-Turner talents introduced other characters, including Barney's nephews Fuzzy and Wuzzy.

In 2011, Yoe Books will issue a hardback volume collecting the Carl Barks work on the series.

External links

• Barney Bear at Don Markstein's Toonopedia