Bassishaw
Coordinates: 51°30′59″N 0°05′33″W / 51.51649°N 0.0926°W
| Ward of Bassishaw | |
 Ward of Bassishaw
Ward of Bassishaw shown within Greater London |
|
| OS grid reference | TQ325815 |
|---|---|
| Sui generis | City of London |
| Administrative area | Greater London |
| Region | London |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LONDON |
| Postcode district | EC2 |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | City of London |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
| EU Parliament | London |
| UK Parliament | Cities of London and Westminster |
| London Assembly | City and East |
| List of places: UK • England • London | |
Bassishaw is a ward in the City of London. This small ward is bounded on the east by Coleman Street ward, to the south by Cheap ward, to the north by Cripplegate ward, and on the west by Aldersgate ward. Historically, it consisted only of Basinghall Street with the courts and avenues leading from it,[1] but since the 2003 ward boundary review (after which the ward expanded into Cripplegate Within) also includes streets further west, including Wood Street, and, to the north, streets such as London Wall and St Alphage Garden.[2] It was historically the City's smallest ward.[3]
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] Etymology
The ward is named for Basinghall, the mansion house of the Bassing family, who were prominent in the city beginning in the thirteenth century.[1] Henry III granted Adam de Bassing "certain houses in Aldermanbury and in Milk-street; the advowson of the church at Bassings hall; with other liberties and privileges". John Leake's 1667 map of the City of London refers to the ward as "Basinghall ward". The family also spread in Cambridgeshire and gave their name to a place called Bassingbourn cum Kneesworth.
[edit] Guilds and churches
Located in this ward was a weekly cloth market, authorized by Richard III. The coopers' guild hall was first founded in this ward in 1522, at The Swan, a public house, and, from 1547, a purpose-built hall accommodated the coopers. Their hall was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666, and rebuilt on the same site. They rebuilt again in 1865, selling a part of the site to the City of London Corporation for the expansion of the Guildhall. This hall was destroyed by fire on the night of December 29, 1940.[4]
The masons' hall was constructed in 1463 in Mason's Avenue. Their hall was also sold to the Corporation in 1865. The weavers, and girdlers also had their guild halls in the ward.[1] The modern livery halls of the pewterers, salters, and brewers are located in the ward.
There were only two churches in this small ward, neither of which remain standing:
- St. Michael Bassishaw, dedicated to St Michael, the archangel, was founded in the twelfth century.[5] At that time, the rectorship was included in the gift of St Bartholomew-the-Great, but, over time, it came to be associated with St Pauls Cathedral itself. The church was destroyed in the Great Fire of London, and rebuilt in 1679.[1] It was united with St Lawrence Jewry in 1897; the site was sold in 1899; and the church was demolished in 1900.
- St Alphage London Wall, also damaged in the Great Fire but not rebuilt until 1777, was eventually demolished in 1924.[5]
[edit] Points of interest
The ward contains a large part of the Guildhall buildings, the main administrative centre for the City of London Corporation. (A small, but important, part of the Guildhall lies in Cheap ward.) The Guildhall Art Gallery and Guildhall Library both lie in the ward, as part of the Guildhall buildings.
Also in the ward is the Wood Street police station, the headquarters of the City of London Police (which is not to be confused with the Metropolitan Police whose headquarters is at New Scotland Yard).
[edit] Politics
Bassishaw is one of twenty-five wards in the City of London, each electing an alderman to the Court of Aldermen and Commoners (the City equivalent of a councillor) elected to the Court of Common Council of the City of London Corporation. Only electors who are Freemen of the City of London are eligible to stand for election.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Book 2, Ch. 6: Bassishaw Ward, A New History of London: Including Westminster and Southwark (1773), pp. 549-51 accessed: 21 May 2007
- ^ City of London Corporation Map of Bassishaw ward (2003 —)
- ^ A Topographical Dictionary of England, Samuel Lewis, 1831, p 134
- ^ History of the Coopers (Company of Coopers) accessed 21 May 2007
- ^ a b Churches of the City of London Reynolds,H (Bodley Head 1922)
[edit] External links
- Map of Early Modern London: Basinghall Ward - Historical Map and Encyclopedia of Shakespeare's London (Scholarly)
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