Bateman's
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Bateman's is a 17th-century house located in Burwash, East Sussex, England. British author Rudyard Kipling lived in Bateman's from 1902 to his death in 1936. His wife left the house to the National Trust on her death in 1939, and it has since been opened to the public.
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[edit] House
[edit] Exterior
Bateman's is a modest Jacobean sandstone house built in 1634 for a local ironmaster, John Brittan. Six brick columns form a massive central chimneystack above the gabled facades.
[edit] Interior
Today the rooms are left as they were when the Kipling family lived there. Kipling and his wife created interiors that complemented the 17th-century house. The heart of the house is the book-lined study, at the top of the stairs, where Kipling worked. He sat at a 17th-century walnut refectory table under the window and his writing tools, paperweight, and pipe are still there.
Bateman's also reflects Kipling's strong links with the Indian subcontinent. There are oriental rugs in many rooms and the parlour displays Kipling's collection of Indian works of art and artefacts. His bookplate shows a small figure reading on top of an elephant. Exhibition rooms contain manuscripts, letters, and mementoes of Kipling's life and work.
[edit] History and setting for books
When Kipling first went to Bateman's on a house-hunting expedition in 1900 he fell in love with it at first sight. He purchased it in 1902, and made it his home, even paying for a new road to be built to the nearest main road. Kipling wrote some of his finest works here including: "If—", "The Glory of the Garden", and Puck of Pook's Hill, named after the hill visible from the house. The house's setting and the wider local area features in many of his stories in Puck of Pook's Hill (1906).
[edit] Mill
There is a working watermill on the property, supported by volunteers.[1] The mill race drives the waterwheel outside, and this in turn drives the wooden cogwheels on the ground floor inside. These transfer power upstairs to the millstones. One pair of millstones is encased in wood and has a bell to warn the miller when the corn in the hopper runs out. In the grinding process the corn keeps the millstones apart, preventing sparks and a fire risk. The bell has a strap which is held down by a full hopper of corn. When the hopper is nearly empty, the strap is released, thus ringing the bell.[2]
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Batemans mill |
Wooden cogwheels on ground floor taking power from waterwheel |
Cogwheels transferring power upstairs |
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Cogwheels turning grindstones above |
Treen flour-mill tools |
On first floor: millstones encased in wood |
Alarm bell attached to millstones |
[edit] References
- ^ "Sussex Mills Group". Volunteers are associated with this group as well as others.. http://www.sussexmillsgroup.org.uk/. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
- ^ Information from exhibit label
[edit] External links
- Bateman's information at the National Trust
- Further Information about Bateman's, Rudyard Kipling's Life and his works at the Kipling Society
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Coordinates: 50°59′22″N 0°22′44.6″E / 50.98944°N 0.379056°E