Bathurst, New Brunswick

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Bathurst
—  City  —

Coat of arms
Motto: See What Awaits You
Bathurst, New Brunswick is located in New Brunswick
Location of Bathurst, New Brunswick
Coordinates: 47°37′N 65°39′W / 47.62°N 65.65°W / 47.62; -65.65
Country  Canada
Province  New Brunswick
County Gloucester
Parish Bathurst
Settled 1600's
Town Status 1912
City Status 1966
Electoral Districts   
Federal

Acadie—Bathurst
Provincial Bathurst
Government[1]
 • Type City Council
 • Mayor Stephen J. Brunet
 • Councillors
Area[2]
 • Land 91.55 km2 (35.3 sq mi)
 • Urban 69.85 km2 (27 sq mi)
 • Metro 2,087.97 km2 (806.2 sq mi)
Highest elevation 62 m (203 ft)
Lowest elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Population (2006)[2][3]
 • City 12,714
 • Density 138.9/km2 (359.7/sq mi)
 • Urban 18,154
 • Urban density 260/km2 (673.4/sq mi)
 • Metro 30,424
 • Metro density 15/km2 (38.8/sq mi)
 • Change 2001-06 decrease1.6%
 • Census Ranking 290 of 5,008
Time zone AST (UTC-4)
 • Summer (DST) ADT (UTC-3)
Postal code(s) E2A
Area code(s)
Dwellings 6,158
Median Income* $39,492 CDN
Access Routes
Route 8
Route 11
Route 134
Route 180

Route 315
Route 322
Route 430
NTS Map 021P12
GNBC Code DAFQX
Website www.bathurst.ca

Bathurst (2006 population; UA 12,714; CA population 13,424) is a Canadian city in Gloucester County, New Brunswick.[4]

Bathurst is situated on Bathurst Harbour, an estuary at the mouth of the Nepisiguit River at the southernmost part of Chaleur Bay.

Bathurst's former post office

Early settlers from France came to the area in the 17th century in what became part of the colony of Acadia. Following the fall of this part of Acadia to British control in the Seven Years' War, the region saw the arrival of numerous English and Scottish settlers, particularly during the latter 18th century through to the 20th century. The community was named by the Governor, Sir Howard Douglas (1823–1831), in honor of Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst (1762–1834), Secretary of State for the Colonies of the British government.

The opening of the Intercolonial Railway of Canada in 1876 provided a fast connection from the port of Bathurst to the rest of North America which was essential for developing the region's principal industries in forestry and zinc mining. Bathurst Airport accommodates general aviation, along with service to Montreal, Quebec via Air Canada.

In 1881, the Roman Catholic Church constructed the Sacré-Coeur Cathedral.

In 1998, the Laval Titan QMJHL franchise relocated to Bathurst, taking the name Acadie–Bathurst Titan. The games are a popular activity for residents of the city. Bathurst is one of the smallest markets in the Canadian Hockey League.

The Nepisiguit Centennial Museum/Cultural Centre (c. 1967) is on the Canadian Register of Historic Places.[5] The Herman J. Good V.C Branch No.18 Royal Canadian Legion War Museum (c. 1956) is on the Canadian Register of Historic Places.[6]

Bathurst is also a well known tourist destination for many people in the Province and around Canada and the USA. Bathurst is known for its excellent snowmobile conditions during winter months which attracts many tourists from many parts of Canada and the USA.Bathurst also is known for its summer festival known as The Bathurst Hospitality Days ( Journées Hospitalités )held in late July each year is a week long festival with all kinds of different activities for both the young and older crowds. The focal points of the festival are the concert acts which are held the Wednesday,Thursday,Friday and Saturdays of the Festival with one evening held for Acadian Night and a Maritime Night with various popular Acadian & Maritime artists such as JP Leblanc,Swing,Kain,.Over the years Hospitality Days has seen a number of Big Acts perform. The likes of Kim Mitchell, Jimmy Rankin, CCR (Creedence Clearwater Revisited), The Headpins, Honeymoon Suite, Loverboy, April Wine,and many more. The Festival comes to a end with a Fireworks display over the Bathurst Harbour the last day (Sunday Evening)

Contents

[edit] Geography

A topographic map of Bathurst.

[edit] Demographics

Bathurst is a fully bilingual city with both English-speaking and French-speaking residents. The city is also home to Míkmaq natives, with a First Nations community located on the outskirts of the city. The community is known as Pabineau First Nations (Kékwapskuk).

Census Population
1871 600
1901 1,044
1911 960
1921 3,327
1931 3,300
1941 3,554
1951 4,453
1961 5,494
1971 16,674
1981 15,705
1991 14,409
2001 12,924
2006 12,714
Population trends [7]
Census Population Change (%)
2006 12,714 decrease1.6%
2001 12,924 decrease6.4%
1996 13,815 decrease4.1%
1991 14,409 N/A
Languages[2]
Language Population Pct (%)
French only 6,265 50.58%
English only 5,735 46.31%
Both English and French 240 1.94%
Other languages 145 1.17%

[edit] Education

[edit] Notable people

[edit] Phantom ship legend

The Bay of Chaleur is known for its phantom ship legend, which dates back more than two centuries. The story (and witnesses) claim that a sailing ship burned in the waters north of the city, possibly from the Battle of the Restigouche, and is visible in certain weather and light conditions. A drawing of a ghost wielding an anchor and menacing two sailors can be seen on the city's welcome sign.

[edit] Climate

Climate data for Bathurst
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 12
(54)
12
(54)
19
(66)
29
(84)
32.2
(90.0)
34
(93)
36.5
(97.7)
35
(95)
31.5
(88.7)
26.5
(79.7)
20.5
(68.9)
13.3
(55.9)
36.5
(98)
Average high °C (°F) −6.1
(21.0)
−4.3
(24.3)
1.3
(34.3)
6.8
(44.2)
15.4
(59.7)
21.4
(70.5)
24.7
(76.5)
23.4
(74.1)
17.8
(64.0)
11.2
(52.2)
4
(39)
−3.3
(26.1)
9.4
(48.9)
Average low °C (°F) −16.1
(3.0)
−14.7
(5.5)
−8.7
(16.3)
−2
(28)
4.2
(39.6)
10.2
(50.4)
13.8
(56.8)
12.9
(55.2)
7.8
(46.0)
2.4
(36.3)
−2.9
(26.8)
−12
(10)
−0.4
(31.3)
Record low °C (°F) −36.1
(−33.0)
−32
(−26)
−27.2
(−17.0)
−16
(3)
−6.1
(21.0)
−1
(30)
5
(41)
2
(36)
−3.3
(26.1)
−8.3
(17.1)
−18
(0)
−29.5
(−21.1)
−36.1
(−33.0)
Precipitation mm (inches) 92.5
(3.642)
63.3
(2.492)
84.3
(3.319)
90.7
(3.571)
79.5
(3.13)
83.5
(3.287)
99
(3.9)
101.6
(4)
71.7
(2.823)
89.5
(3.524)
95.3
(3.752)
107.8
(4.244)
1,058.6
(41.677)
Source: Environment Canada[8]

[edit] See also

See main article: Boys in Red Tragedy

In the early morning hours of Saturday, January 12, 2008, a van carrying nine Bathurst High School basketball players and two teachers crashed into a transport truck on NB Route 8 near NB Route 11, claiming the lives of eight people — seven students and one teacher. They received the name "The Boys in Red" after their school colours (red & black) It was a tragedy that hit the people of Bathurst quite hard. The coach and his daughter survived the accident, along with two of the players on the team. The names of the deceased are Nathan Cleland, Justin Cormier, Daniel Hains, Javier Acevedo and Codey Branch — all 17 years old, Nickolas Quinn, aged 16, and Nicholas Kelly, aged 15. The teacher was Elizabeth Lord, 51, the wife of the coach. Survivors of the crash were Head Coach Wayne Lord, who had been driving, Kaitlyn Lord, Bradd Arseneau and Tim Daley.

The supermarket chain that owned the transport truck involved in the crash later issued a lawsuit against the driver for the damages, but dismissed the suit after public outcry.

[edit] References

[edit] External links



Coordinates: 47°37′12″N 65°39′00″W / 47.62°N 65.65°W / 47.62; -65.65 (Bathurst, New Brunswick)

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