Battle of Gemauerthof

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Battle of Gemäuerthof
Part of the Great Northern War
Date 16 July 1705
Location Gemäuerthof, 80 km south-west of Riga, Latvia.
Result Swedish victory
Belligerents
Sweden Swedish Empire Russia Tsardom of Russia
Commanders and leaders
Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt Boris Sheremetyev
Strength
about 7,000[1] about 12,000[1]
Casualties and losses
800 killed, 1000 wounded 2,000–6,000 killed and wounded[1]

The Battle of Gemäuerthof was a battle in the Great Northern War. The Swedish forces under Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt fought a Russian army under Boris Sheremetyev. The Swedes, exhausted after forced marching, went to camp and were cooking supper when the news came of a large Russian army nearby. The Swedes quickly deployed into battle formation and, encouraged by General Lewenhaupt, attacked the Russians. Although suffering severe setbacks on their right flank, the assault continued. On the left, the Swedish cavalry charged and broke the Russians. The infantry in the centre fired carefully at point-blank range and then charged, pushing their foes back in disorder. The battle ended in a confused melee, which was eventually won by the Swedes. The Russian cavalry withdrew while the infantry was destroyed by a combined-arms assault. The Swedes were victorious, but the victory was only symbolic. In August, the Russians conquered Courland.[2]

[edit] References

Alf Åberg & Göte Göransson "Karoliner" p. 114 - 115

  1. ^ a b c Sundberg, Ulf (1998) (in Swedish). Svenska krig 1521–1814. Hjalmarson & Högberg Bokförlag. p. 296. ISBN 91-89660-10-2. 
  2. ^ Liljegren, B., 2000. Karl XII: En Biografi. p 395.


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