Battle of Szőlős
| Battle of Szőlős | |||||||
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| Part of the Hungarian campaign of 1527-1528 | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Hungarian Kingdom of House Szapolyai | Serbian Empire of Jovan Nenad | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Péter Perényi of Transylvania | Jovan Nenad | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 10,000 cavalry, 2,000 infantry + several hundred conscripts | 15,000 (infantry and cavalry) | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 3,000 | Minimal | ||||||
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The Battle of Szőlős or Battle of Seleš (Hungarian: Szőlősi csata, Serbian: Селешка битка (Seleška bitka)) was fought on May 1, 1527 between the ethnic Serbian Rebels and Hungarian nobility. The commander of the Serb forces was Emperor Jovan Nenad, while the Hungarians were led by Péter Perényi of Transylvania. The Hungarian army suffered a total defeat while Perényi barely escaped alive.
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[edit] Background to battle
In late 1526. Bálint Török attacked Subotica, the capital of the newly formed province in the wake of the Battle of Mohacs, with 67 elite cavalry knights. The Serbs fortified the city and halted the attack. When László Csáky arrived with another 300 Hungarian cavalrymen, the Serbs retaliated with full force. Csáky was defeated and executed.
These events alarmed the Hungarian nobility and János Szapolyai issued Péter Perényi as leader of an army set to destroy the new state at its heart. In the meantime, Jovan Nenad, aware of the enemies intentions, mustered a considerable force and marched to meet his enemy.
[edit] The battle
Perényi's army numbered some 2,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry (Transylvanian Hungarians and Saxons) together with few a thousand conscripts and nobbleman from the Tisza area. Jovan's army numbered 15,000 infantry and cavalry.
Jovan attacked first and concentrated his force on the enemies infantry, then the Serbs managed to rout the Transylvanian cavalry. Around 3,000 Hungarians and Saxons fell in battle while the Nenad's army suffered minimal casualties.
[edit] Aftermath
After the victory, in order to increase his power, Emperor Jovan Nenad incorporated South-Transylvania into his empire (Haţeg and the Saxonland).
[edit] Sources
- Military History of Hungary, Editor: Ervin Liptai Zrínyi Military Publisher, Budapest 1985. ISBN 9633263379
