Beit Einun
| Beit Einun | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Arabic | بيت عينون |
| • Also spelled | Beit 'Einun (official) Bayt 'Anun Khirbet Abu Rish Bayt Aynun (unofficial) |
 Beit Einun
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| Coordinates: 31°33′54″N 35°07′44″E / 31.565°N 35.1288°ECoordinates: 31°33′54″N 35°07′44″E / 31.565°N 35.1288°E | |
| Governorate | Hebron |
| Government | |
| • Type | Village Council |
| Population (2007) | |
| • Jurisdiction | 1,809 |
Beit Einun or Bayt 'Anun (Arabic: بيت عينون) is a Palestinian village in the Hebron Governorate, located five kilometers northeast of Hebron in the southern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,809 inhabitants in 2007.[1]
Contents |
[edit] History
Beit Einun is the modern site of the Biblical Beth-anoth.[2] The site became populated during Byzantine rule of Palestine.[3] Three churches were built near the center of the town sometime between the 5th and 6th centuries.[3] The wall construction indicates rebuilding of the church in the Crusader period. Excavations have revealed a mosaic floor in the main hall of the church from the Byzantine period. It's a part of a complex building in which living quarters and storage rooms, as well as water cisterns were found.[4] Other remains from this time period include two water cisterns, two wine-presses and several tombs.[3]
Beit 'Einun is mentioned in the Waqf dedication given by the Islamic prophet Muhammad to Tamim al-Dari, a sahaba ("companion"). Many Muslim-built stone structures are located in the village.[4] During the Abbasid era, Beit Einun was well-known in the Middle East for producing high-quality raisins named 'Aynuni after the village's name (Bayt Aynun).[5]
[edit] Geography
Beit Einun is situated in the 'Anun Valley, at the bottom of a hill in the Judea region, forming the beginning of a fertile plain cultivated with vines and grains. There are terraces on the higher slopes of the hill to prevent erosion. These small separate fields are planted with grape and tomato vines, plum and almond orchards.[4] Beit Einun is located just five kilometers north of Hebron. Other nearby localities include, Sa'ir and ash-Shuyukh to the northeast, Halhul to the northwest, Beit Kahil to the west and Ras Abu Risha to the southeast.[6]
[edit] Demographics
Beit Einun's population drastically decreased after the Six-Day War in 1967, from 4,967 to just a few hundred residents. Most of the inhabitants left for Jordan.[7] In the 1997 census by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), Beit Einun had a population of 1,748. The gender make-up was 906 males and 842 females.[8] Palestinian refugees constituted 15.6% of the village's inhabitants.[9] In 2004, Beit Einun had a population of 2,277 inhabitants, rising to 2,439 in 2006 according to PCBS estimates.[10] However, the PCBS 2007 census revealed that Beit Einun had 1,809 inhabitants.[1]
[edit] References
- ^ a b 2007 PCBS Census Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p.118.
- ^ Joshua 15:59
- ^ a b c Khirbet Abu Rish (Beit 'Anun) Magen - Y. Baruch
- ^ a b c Palestinian sites: Beit 'Einun Village - Hebron Jerusalem Media and Communications Centre. Accessed on 2008-03-30
- ^ Wheatly, Paul. (2001).The Places where Men Pray Together University of Chicago Press, p.412.
- ^ Satellite view of Beit 'Anun
- ^ Welcome to Bayt 'Anun Palestine Remembered.
- ^ Palestinian Population by Locality, Sex and Age Groups in Years Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS).
- ^ Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS).
- ^ Projected Mid -Year Population for Hebron Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Accessed on 2008-03-30
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