Benjamin Zephaniah
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Benjamin Zephaniah | |
|---|---|
| Born | Benjamin Obadiah Iqbal Zephaniah 15 April 1958 Handsworth, Birmingham, England |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Nationality | British |
| Genres | Poetry, Teen fiction |
| Literary movement | Rastafari movement |
| Official website | |
Benjamin Obadiah Iqbal Zephaniah (born 15 April 1958, Birmingham, England) is a British Jamaican Rastafarian writer and dub poet. He is a well-known figure in contemporary English literature, and was included in The Times list of Britain's top 50 post-war writers in 2008.[1]
Zephaniah has said that his mission is to fight the dead image of poetry in academia, and to "take [it] everywhere" to people who do not read books.[2]
Contents |
[edit] Early life
Zephaniah was born and raised in Handsworth district of Birmingham,[3] which he called the "Jamaican capital of Europe", the son of a Barbados postman and a Jamaican nurse.[2][4] A dyslexic, he attended an approved school but left aged 13 unable to read or write.[4]
He writes that his poetry emerged from the rhythms for Jamaica and "street politics". His first performance was in church when he was ten, and by the age of fifteen, his poetry was already known among Handsworth's Afro-Caribbean and Asian communities.[5] He received a criminal record with the police as a young man and served a prison sentence for burglary.[4][6] Tired of preaching only to black people about their own lives, he decided to expand his audience, and headed to London at the age of twenty-two.[2]
[edit] Positions
[edit] Rejection of OBE
In November 2003, Zephaniah wrote in The Guardian that he had turned down an OBE from the Queen because it reminded him of "how my foremothers were raped and my forefathers brutalised."[7]
[edit] Charitable work
He is an honorary patron of The Vegan Society,[8] Viva! (Vegetarians International Voice for Animals),[9] the anti-racism Newham Monitoring Project, and Tower Hamlets Summer University.
[edit] Animal rights
Zephaniah is an animal rights advocate, and in 2004 he wrote the foreword to Keith Mann's book From Dusk 'til Dawn: An insider's view of the growth of the Animal Liberation Movement, a book about the Animal Liberation Front. In August 2007, he announced that he would be launching the Animal Liberation Project, alongside People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.[10]
[edit] Republicanism
Zephaniah has spoken in favour of a British Republic and the dis-establishment of the crown.[11]
[edit] Personal life and achievements
Zephaniah lived for many years in East London but since 2008 has divided his time between Beijing and a village near Spalding, Lincolnshire.[12] He is a self-described passionate vegan. He is also a fan of Birmingham's Aston Villa Football Club. He was married for twelve years to Amina, a theatre administrator, she left him in 2001.[13]
He has been awarded honorary doctorates by the University of North London (in 1998), the University of Central England (in 1999), Staffordshire University (in 2002), London South Bank University (in 2003), the University of Exeter and the University of Westminster (in 2006). On 17 July 2008 Zephaniah received an honorary doctorate from the University of Birmingham.[14] He was listed at 48 in The Times' list of 50 greatest postwar writers.[1]
He was awarded Best Original Song in the Hancocks 2008, Talkawhile Awards for Folk Music (as voted by members of Talkawhile.co.uk [1]) for his version of Tam Lyn Retold recorded with The Imagined Village. He collected the Award live at The Cambridge Folk Festival on 2 August 2008 and described himself as a "Rasta Folkie".[15] He became a vegan when he read poems about shimmering fish floating in an underwater paradise, and birds flying free in the clear blue sky.
[edit] Publications
Zephaniah published his first book of poems, Pen Rhythm, in 1980. Three editions were published. His album Rasta, which featured The Wailers' first recording since the death of Bob Marley as well as a tribute to Nelson Mandela, gained him international prestige[16] and topped the Yugoslavian pop charts.[5][16] It was because of this recording that he was introduced to the political prisoner and soon-to-be South African president, and in 1996, Mandela requested that Zephaniah host the president's Two Nations Concert at the Royal Albert Hall, London. Zephaniah was poet in residence at the chambers of Michael Mansfield QC, and sat in on the inquiry into Bloody Sunday and other cases, these experiences leading to his Too Black, Too Strong poetry collection.[4]
[edit] Books
[edit] Poetry
- Pen Rhythm (1980)
- The Dread Affair: Collected Poems (1985) Arena
- City Psalms (1992) Bloodaxe Books
- Inna Liverpool (1992) AK Press
- Talking Turkeys (1995) Puffin Books
- Propa Propaganda (1996) Bloodaxe Books
- Funky Chickens (1997) Puffin
- School's Out: Poems Not for School (1997) AK Press
- Funky Turkeys (Audiobook) (1999) AB
- Wicked World! (2000) Puffin
- Too Black, Too Strong (2001) Bloodaxe Books
- The Little Book of Vegan Poems (2001) AK Press
- Reggae Head (Audiobook) 57 Productions
- Rong Radio Station
- Dis poetry
. de generation rap
[edit] Novels
- Face (1999) Bloomsbury (published in children's and adult editions)
- Refugee Boy (2001) Bloomsbury
- Gangsta Rap (2004) Bloomsbury
- Teacher's Dead (2007) Bloomsbury
[edit] Children's books
- We are Britain (2002) Frances Lincoln
- Primary Rhyming Dictionary (2004) Chambers Harrap
- J is for Jamaica (2006) Frances Lincoln
[edit] Plays
- Listen to Your Parents (included in Theatre Centre: Plays for Young People - Celebrating 50 Years of Theatre Centre (2003) Aurora Metro, also published by Longman, 2007)
- Face: The Play
[edit] Discography
[edit] Albums
- Rasta (1982) Upright (reissued (1989) Workers Playtime (UK Indie #22)[17]
- Us An Dem (1990) Island
- Back to Roots (1995) Acid Jazz
- Belly of De Beast (1996) Ariwa
- Naked (2005) One Little Indian
- Naked & Mixed-Up (2006) One Little Indian (Benjamin Zephaniah Vs. Rodney-P)
[edit] Singles, EPs
- Dub Ranting EP (1982) Radical Wallpaper
- "Big Boys Don't Make Girls Cry" 12-inch single (1984) Upright
- "Crisis" 12-inch single (1992) Workers Playtime
- "Empire" (1995) Bomb the Bass with Benjamin Zephaniah & Sinead O'Connor
[edit] References
- ^ a b Benjamin Zephaniah, The 50 greatest postwar writers: 48 TimesOnline UK
- ^ a b c "Biography", BenjaminZephaniah.com, retrieved 13 April 2008.
- ^ "Benjamin Zephaniah", British Council, retrieved 13 April 2008.
- ^ a b c d Kellaway, Kate (2001) "Dread poet's society", The Guardian, 4 November 2001
- ^ a b Larkin, Colin (1998) The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae, Virgin Books, ISBN 0 7535 0242 9
- ^ "ARTICLE: Interview with Raw Edge Magazine: Benjamin talks about how life in prison helped change his future as a poet.", Raw Edge magazine, issue 5, Autumn/Winter 1997
- ^ Zephaniah, Benjamin. "'Me? I thought, OBE me? Up yours, I thought'", The Guardian, 27 November 2003.
- ^ Honorary Patrons
- ^ http://www.viva.org.uk/
- ^ Arkangel for Animal Liberation :: Online News Magazine
- ^ http://www.republic.org.uk/tv/?p=10
- ^ Lynn Barber interviews Benjamin Zephaniah, The Observer, 18 January 2009
- ^ Independent Arts and Books, 19 June 2009
- ^ Collins, Tony (2008) "University honour for Doug Eliis",Birmingham Mail, 11 July 2008
- ^ http://www.talkawhile.co.uk/yabbse/index.php?topic=26229.0
- ^ a b The Brighton Magazine
- ^ Lazell, Barry (1997) Indie Hits 1980-1989, Cherry Red Books, ISBN 0-95172-069-4
[edit] External links
- Official site
- Rasta poet rejects honour from Queen, by Jane Wardell, Associated Press. Published by the Toronto Star on 27 November 2003.
- Rasta poet publicly rejects his OBE by Merope Mills, published by The Guardian on 27 November 2003.
- Benjamin Zephaniah — from The Black Presence in Britain
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