Berle
| Berle | |
|---|---|
| — Village — | |
 Berle
|
|
| Coordinates: 61°49′52″N 05°07′04″E / 61.83111°N 5.11778°ECoordinates: 61°49′52″N 05°07′04″E / 61.83111°N 5.11778°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| Region | Western Norway |
| County | Sogn og Fjordane |
| District | Nordfjord |
| Municipality | Bremanger |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+01) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+02) |
| Post Code | 6719 |
Berle is a village on the west coast of Norway. It is located on the eastern coast of Bremangerlandet island in the municipality of Bremanger, Sogn og Fjordane county. The village lies along the Berlepollen fjord, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the cliff Hornelen. Berle is about a 20-kilometre (12 mi) drive west from the village of Bremanger. Berle Church is located in the village, just across the Frøysjøen (strait) from the mainland. The population (2001) of the village is 135.[1]
[edit] Name
The name of the village comes from the name of the small river nearby (Old Norse: Berðla). The small Berlepollen fjord nearby is similarly named. The name Berðla comes from the Old Norse word barð, meaning "edge", possibly since it is on the edge of the island. The village's name is mentioned as early as in the Egils saga.[2]
[edit] History
Berle has a rich history, which goes back to the year 750. Berle was then populated by Vikings. The best known Viking who lived there was Berle Kåre. Snorri Sturluson, the Icelandic historian, writes about the King in Berle, and his sons were a central subject in the histories of Harald Fairhair.[3]
During World War II, German soldiers built a defense station there to prevent the allies from entering Frøysjøen, as part of Festung Norwegen.
[edit] References
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2001) (in Norwegian) (PDF). Folke- og boligtellingen 2001, kommune- og bydelshefter 1438 Bremanger. http://www.ssb.no/fob/kommunehefte/1438/fob_1438_tabeller.pdf.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1919) (in Norwegian). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt (12 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 418. http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_visetekst.prl?s=n&Vise=Vise&KRYSS198246%4044164=on.
- ^ "Viking kings from Berle" (in Norwegian). NRK Sogn og Fjordane. http://nrk.no/sf/leksikon/index.php/Vikinghovdingane_fr%C3%A5_Berle. Retrieved 2010-06-08.
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