Bernhard Lichtenberg
| Bernhard Lichtenberg | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Born | December 3, 1875 |
| Died | November 5, 1943 (aged 67) In transit to Dachau concentration camp |
| Beatified | 1996 by Pope John Paul II |
Blessed Bernhard Lichtenberg (December 3, 1875 – November 5, 1943) was a German Roman Catholic priest and theologian, awarded the title righteous among the Nations.
Lichtenberg was born in Ohlau (now Oława), Prussian Silesia, near Breslau (now Wrocław), and studied theology in Innsbruck, Austria - Hungary. He was then ordained priest in 1899.
Lichtenberg began his ministry in Berlin in 1900 as parson in Charlottenburg. For a time he also was a member of the local parliament for the Centre Party. In 1931, the bishop of Berlin appointed him as Canon of the Cathedral Chapter of St Hedwig and in 1938 provost of the cathedral and committed him to help Jews.
After the Kristallnacht, the first organized Nazi pogrom in Germany, he used to pray publicly for Jews at Evening prayer.
In 1942, Lichtenberg protested against the euthanasia programme by way of a letter to the chief physician of the Reich, "I, as a human being, a Christian, a priest, and a German demand of you, Chief Physician of the Reich, that you answer for the crimes that have been perpetrated at your bidding, and with your consent, and which will call forth the vengeance of the Lord on the heads of the German people."[1] He was arrested and condemned to prison.[1] Because he was considered incorrigible, he was sent to the Dachau concentration camp, but he collapsed and died while in transit.[1]
On 23 June 1996, Pope John Paul II, during his visit to Germany, beatified Lichtenberg. The process of his canonization is pending.
His tomb is situated in the crypt of St. Hedwig's Cathedral in Berlin.
[edit] References
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ a b c Gilbert, Sir Martin, The Second World War: A Complete History, p. 228, MacMillan 2004
[edit] Bibliography
- Bernhard Lichtenberg article at Yad Vashem.
- Gilbert, Sir Martin, The Second World War: A Complete History, p. 228, MacMillan 2004
- Kevin P. Spicer, “Resisting the Third Reich: The Catholic Clergy in Hitler's Berlin,” (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2004). See chapter 7, "The Unique Path of Bernhard Lichtenberg."
- 1875 births
- 1943 deaths
- Beatified people
- Catholic Righteous Among the Nations
- Centre Party (Germany) politicians
- German civilians killed in World War II
- German Roman Catholic priests
- German Catholics opposed to the Third Reich
- Religious workers who died in Nazi concentration camps
- Resistance members who died in Nazi concentration camps
- Dachau concentration camp victims
- 20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
- 20th-century venerated Christians
- People from the Province of Silesia
- People from Oława
