Berwick, East Sussex
Coordinates: 50°50′N 0°09′E / 50.83°N 0.15°E
| Berwick | |
 Berwick
Berwick shown within East Sussex |
|
| Area | 5.0 km2 (1.9 sq mi) [1] |
|---|---|
| Population | 289 (Parish-2007)[1] |
| - Density | 149 /sq mi (58 /km2) |
| OS grid reference | TQ518051 |
| - London | 48 miles (77 km) NNW |
| District | Wealden |
| Shire county | East Sussex |
| Region | South East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | POLEGATE |
| Postcode district | BN26 |
| Dialling code | 01323 |
| Police | Sussex |
| Fire | East Sussex |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | Lewes |
| List of places: UK • England • East Sussex | |
Berwick (pronounced BURwick[2] or, more recently, BErrick) is a village and civil parish in the Wealden district of East Sussex in England. The village lies immediately to the south of the A27 road between Lewes and Polegate, about three miles (4.8 km) west of the latter. The parish is located in the River Cuckmere floodplain, north of the South Downs.
There are two public houses in the parish: the Berwick Inn near the railway station, and the The Cricketers, in the village itself. The village also has an example of a "K6" red telephone box,
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[edit] Berwick Church
Part of the United Benefice of Berwick and Selmeston-cum-Alciston, the church dedicated to St Michael and All Angels, is a Grade 1 listed building.[3] Built on what may be a pre-Christian sacred site, the church dates back at least to the 12th century, although the Saxon frontage appears to be earlier.[4] Additions were made in the 14th century, and a tower built in 1603, originally with a spire. The building suffered in the 18th century, losing its spire to lightning on 8 August 1773.
Several Victorian leaded windows were damaged by World War II bombs on 17 October 1944. They were replaced by clear glass, unusual in churches, for fear of further damage. However, some of the church's stained-glass windows survived.
The clear glass windows help to illuminate the church's unique murals. Partly inspired by the pre-Reformation practice of decorating churches with murals, these were painted during in 1941 by Duncan Grant, Vanessa Bell, and Quentin Bell, all of the Bloomsbury set. The murals depict local people, sometimes in period clothes, but set in biblical scenes.
[edit] Berwick Station
Berwick Station is a small settlement that has grown up around Berwick railway station. Located about two miles (3.2 km) north of the main village of Berwick, Berwick Station includes a garage, a small shop and a pub called the Berwick Inn (previously The Fullers Arms). The Vanguard Way runs through the village.
Berwick railway station lies on the East Coastway Line between Glynde and Polegate railway stations.
[edit] Berwick industry
The Ludlay Brick and Tile Company comprised a clay pit and a brick works. The works was established by 1880 and was close to Berwick Church. The two were linked by a 2' gauge tramway. Until about 1950 bricks were only made during the summer because it was not possible to dry them in winter. Some work was done during winter, digging clay and piling it up to 'weather'. The works closed in 1965 and remained derelict for over 20 years.[5][6]
[edit] Long distance walks and countryside
The Vanguard Way, a long distance walk, goes through the village, and the South Downs Way passes along the Downs just above it. Walkers often stop and travel down into the village. A common walk in this area is to start at the village car park, walk down the road known as The Village, past Church Farm and the tire heap, and on to the dilapidated New Barn, just a few years ago an important store for hay from the surrounding fields, but now falling apart. This building is made of attractive red-rusting iron and next to it is an old stone farmhouse - currently unused and overgrown with plants, but in good condition, it is home to wood warblers in the summer and grey wagtails often feed by it. The hedgerows in this area are excellent for bird life and a lot of rabbits can be seen hopping around. Walks can continue from the New Barn up along a shaded avenue to a large hedgerow full of blackberries in autumn. From here there is a winding path up onto the Downs and this is where the walker meets the South Downs Way. One can then continue into Alfriston. The area at the end of this walk is home to red foxes.
[edit] References
- ^ a b "East Sussex in Figures". East Sussex County Council. http://www.eastsussexinfigures.org.uk/webview/. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
- ^ E V Lucas, “Highways and Byways of Sussex” by (Macmillan & Co, 1904)
- ^ "St Michael and All Angels, Berwick". Diocese of Oxford. http://www.achurchnearyou.com/venue.php?V=4777. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Berwick Church Guide". United Benefice of Berwick and Selmeston-cum-Alciston. http://www.berwickchurch.org.uk/berwick%20church%20guide.html. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ Sussex Narrow Gauge. Middleton Press. 2001.
- ^ R.A.Levett. "Alfriston, My Life in a Country Village". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/13/a1097813.shtml. Retrieved 18 February 2010.
[edit] External links
Media related to Berwick, East Sussex at Wikimedia Commons
