Beryllium carbonate
| Beryllium carbonate | |
|---|---|
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 13106-47-3 |
| PubChem | 61577 |
| ChemSpider | 55490 |
| RTECS number | DS2350000 |
| Jmol-3D images | Image 1 |
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| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | BeCO3 |
| Molar mass | 69.0211 g/mol |
| Melting point |
54 °C |
| Boiling point |
100 °C (decomp) |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
-14.85 kJ/g |
| Specific heat capacity, C | 0.9417 J/K |
| Hazards | |
| LD50 | 150 mg/kg (guinea pig) |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
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| Infobox references | |
Beryllium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula BeCO3. There are three forms reported, anhydrous, a tetrahydrate and basic beryllium carbonate. The anhydrous form is reported to be unstable, decomposing to BeO and carbon dioxide, and requiring storage under CO2.[1] The tetrahydrate is said to be formed when CO2 is bubbled through a solution of Be(OH)2 and is also reported to be similarly unstable.[2] Basic beryllium carbonate is a mixed salt, which can be prepared by the reaction of beryllium sulfate and ammonium carbonate, and contains both carbonate and hydroxide ions, with formula Be2CO3(OH)2.[3] It is believed that in the older literature this is probably what was referred to as beryllium carbonate.[3]
See also [edit]
| H2CO3 | He | |||||||||||||||||
| Li2CO3 | BeCO3 | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | |||||||||||
| Na2CO3 | MgCO3 | Al2(CO3)3 | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | |||||||||||
| K2CO3 | CaCO3 | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | MnCO3 | FeCO3 | CoCO3 | NiCO3 | CuCO3 | ZnCO3 | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | |
| Rb2CO3 | SrCO3 | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag2CO3 | CdCO3 | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | |
| Cs2CO3 | BaCO3 | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl2CO3 | PbCO3 | Bi | Po | At | Rn | ||
| Fr | Ra | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Fl | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo | ||
| ↓ | ||||||||||||||||||
| La2(CO3)3 | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | ||||
| Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | ||||
References [edit]
- ^ Egon Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman (2001) Inorganic Chemistry, Elsevier ISBN 0-12-352651-5
- ^ David Anthony Everest, 1964, The Chemistry of Beryllium, Elsevier Pub. Co.
- ^ a b J.E. Macintyre, Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds 1992 CRC Press ISBN 0-412-30120-2
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