Bessemer, Michigan
| Bessemer, Michigan | |
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| Coordinates: 46°28′41″N 90°3′5″W / 46.47806°N 90.05139°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Gogebic |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.5 sq mi (14.2 km2) |
| • Land | 5.5 sq mi (14.2 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,424 ft (434 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 1,914 |
| • Density | 392.9/sq mi (151.7/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 49911 |
| Area code(s) | 906 |
| FIPS code | 26-07960[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0621184[2] |
| Website | www.bessemer.net |
Bessemer is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,914. It is the county seat of Gogebic County[3].
The city is situated within Bessemer Township, but is politically independent. It is on US 2 with Ironwood several miles to the west and Wakefield several miles to the east. The Big Powderhorn, Blackjack and Indianhead ski areas are located within a few miles of Bessemer. Cross-country skiing and snowmobiling are also very popular in this area known as Big Snow country because of heavy snowfall influenced by nearby Lake Superior.
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[edit] History
Bessemer was incorporated in 1884 as copper mining started growing throughout the Gogebic Range. The town was made county seat in 1887. The town then grew as many stores, motels, gas stations, and restaurants were built. The town declined as the mining business declined, but it has since generally stabilized.
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.5 square miles (14 km2), all land.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2010, there were 1,914 people, 976 households, and 569 families residing in the city. The population density was 392.9 per square mile (151.6/km²). There were 1,179 housing units at an average density of 215.6 per square mile (83.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.88% White, 0.14% African American, 1.21% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.70% of the population. 23.3% were of Italian, 18.7% Finnish, 13.8% German, 11.3% Polish and 5.7% Swedish ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 976 households out of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.6% were non-families. 38.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.0% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,639, and the median income for a family was $36,739. Males had a median income of $28,958 versus $21,708 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,499. About 8.6% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.0% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Notable people
- Jay W. Johnson, member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin
- Arthur Redner, halfback for Fielding H. Yost's 1901 "Point-a-Minute" football team
[edit] Transportation
US-2 is one of the Upper Peninsula's longest highways, stretching from St. Ignace to neighboring Ironwood and on to Duluth.
Intercity bus service is provided by Indian Trails Line, while Gogebic County operates a small public bus system.
Commercial air service is available at the Gogebic-Iron County Airport (IWD) north of Ironwood. Frontier Airlines operates flights from Ironwood to Rhinelander, Wisconsin; and Milwaukee, Wisconsin (via Rhinelander). From Rhinelander, passengers may also fly to Minneapolis, Minnesota (MSP) with Delta Connection.
[edit] References
- ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
[edit] External links
Media related to Bessemer, Michigan at Wikimedia Commons
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Wikisource has the text of a 1905 New International Encyclopedia article about Bessemer. |
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Coordinates: 46°28′53″N 90°03′11″W / 46.48139°N 90.05306°W
