Bhimber District
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| Bhimber ضلع بھمبر |
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| — District — | |
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| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | |
| Capital | |
| Established | 1996 |
| Government | |
| • Deputy Commissioner | |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,516 km2 (585.3 sq mi) |
| Population (1998) | |
| • Total | 343,000 |
| • Density | 232/km2 (600.9/sq mi) |
| Time zone | PST (UTC+5) |
| District Council | |
| Number of Tehsils | 3 |
| Website | http://www.bhimber.com |
Bhimber (Urdu:ضلع بھمبر) is the southernmost of the eight districts of Azad Jammu and Kashmir it borders Indian-administered Kashmir to the east. The district is located between Latitude: 32-48 to 33-34 and Longitude: 73.55 to 74-45, and has an area of 1516 km². The chief town is Bhimber.
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[edit] History
The area is very rich in archaeological remains due to its strategic location. It lies on the route that was followed by the Mughal Emperors for their frequent visits to the Kashmir Valley.Due to such important location it was called Gateway to Kashmir(Bab-e-Kashmir).
Until 1995 Bhimber was a sub-division (tehsil) of Mirpur District. In 1996 the Tehsil of Bhimber was removed from Mirpur and made into a separate district.
[edit] Location
The district is bounded by Mirpur district to the northwest (and is 50 km from Mirpur city), and Punjab province in the west and south. It also shares borders with Indian administered Kashmir to the east.
[edit] Administration
The total area of the district is 1516 square kilometres and is divided into three Tehsils.
In Tehsil Barnala,there is a tribe system. Mostly people believe in the caste system, and marry within their cast. The main tribes are Jarral Rajputs (Mirza), gujjars ,jaats,and other Chib Rajputs,Maliks, and etc.,the biggest tribes in the region Jarral Rajputs,Gujjars,And Jaats Politically Lead by 'Mirza Zafar Hussain Jarral',Col,Abdul Ghani Noor,And Ch.Parvez Ashrif.
[edit] Demography
According to the 1998 census, the total population of the district stands at 297,000, while its population according to 1999 projections is approximately 303,000. Latest[when?] figures show the population as 350,000, with an annual growth rate of 2.6% and household size of 6.7.
Most residents in the district believe in the caste system and marry within their castes.[citation needed] The main tribes are Gujjars, Jatts, Rajputs and Jarral Rajputs (Mirza), to a lesser extent there are Rajputs and then to a lesser extent Malik, and Mirza.[citation needed] The primary languages are Pahari/Punjabi.[citation needed]
[edit] Climate
The southern zone Mirpur Division has a similar climate to the neighbouring areas of Punjab, hot summer temperature is often over 45 C from May to September and cold winter, rainfall is concentrated in the monsoon from late June to the end of August. There is often a prolonged dry period form October to early January followed by Winter rains from mid-January to March.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Bhimber Azad Kashmir Public website
- Bhimber district page by the Government of Azad Kashmir
- Azad Kashmir travel guide from Wikitravel
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