Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ
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The Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ World-Wide was an African-American Oneness Pentecostal denomination started in 1957 in Washington, DC. In 1997, a division over who was the rightful successor to Presiding Bishop and founder Smallwood Edmond Williams occurred. This dispute ultimately led to the splitting of the church into two separate organizations: a church of the same name led by Huie L. Rogers and the International Bible Way Church Of Our Lord Jesus Christ led by Cornelius Showell.
Before the division in 1995, the church had about 300,000 members in 350 congregations world wide. The church's chief officer was the Presiding Bishop. Both successor bodies conduct a general conference annually in July and operate a publishing house in Washington, DC.
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[edit] Beliefs and organization
Beliefs of the Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ and its successors include the inspiration of the Bible as the word of God; salvation made possible only through Jesus Christ; the baptism of the Holy Spirit with the initial evidence of speaking in tongues; water baptism by immersion in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; the premillennial second coming of Jesus Christ; the final judgment of the dead; and the establishment of new heavens and a new earth.
The church was led by a Presiding Bishop and a General Assembly. The General Assembly was composed of bishops, overseers, district elders, pastors, elders, ministers, deacons, missionaries, and laity.
[edit] History
The Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ was organized in September 1957 by Smallwood Edmond Williams, who at the time was the General Secretary of the Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith (COOLJC). Under Williams' leadership, about 70 churches withdrew from that organization to form the Bible Way Church, citing the autocratic leadership of COOLJC leader, Bishop Robert C. Lawson. Nearly half of the 177 churches in the organization left and followed Williams. He and four other leading COOLJC ministers were soon formally ordained as bishops in a ceremony performed by a Bishop John Holly of the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World. Williams became the first Presiding Bishop of the church.
[edit] Schism
A division developed over church governance. After the death of Williams in 1991, the church considered Rogers and Campbell each as a potential leader and visionary for the church. The Order of Succession and Constitution, ratified after the death of Williams, stated that both Lawrence Campbell and Rogers would each serve a three year trial term. Then the church body would vote to see who would be the official successor to Williams. It is generally agreed that, during the trial period, Campbell was selected to serve the first term and Rogers the second.
On July 4, 1997 during the 40th Convocation, the General Assembly voted to retain Rogers and his administration for a "Sabbath" year. This effectively delayed the elections for one year—a measure and act that was not the official policy of the organization. The "Sabbath Resolution" was rejected by a majority of the bishops and pastors due to it not being a part of Bible Way policy, effectively killing the measure. This caused a rift in the Executive and General Boards.
There are now two separate and distinct organizations: Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ World Wide, Inc. headquartered in Brooklyn, New York, and The International Bible Way Church Of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Inc., headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.
[edit] International Bible Way Church Of Our Lord Jesus Christ
Most of the bishops, pastors, and churches stayed with Campbell, and this branch remains the largest entity of the two with approximately 500 churches worldwide. In 2006, Showell, pastor of First Apostolic Faith Church in Baltimore was named Presiding Bishop and Chief Apostle of the International Bible Way Church Of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
Campbell began the practice of ordaining women to the office of elder. In July 2006, Showell, appointed Bonnie Hunter as the first woman District Elder.
[edit] Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ World-Wide
Though the organizations are similar in structure and doctrine, the major differences reside in the questions of which of the two leaders is the rightful head of the church, which according to this branch is Rogers, and of ordaining women to the office of elder, which this branch does not do. This branch has approximately 250 churches throughout the world.
[edit] External links
- Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ - official Web Site -Apostle Rogers
- International Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ - official Web Site -Apostle Showell
- Bible Way Temple Nation - official web site - Bible Way Temple Nation
- Greater Bibleway - site of the church in the United Kingdom (Rogers)
- Bible Way United Kingdom - site of the church in the United Kingdom (Showell)
- Adherents.com
[edit] References
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This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate. (December 2008) |
- Encyclopedia of American Religions, J. Gordon Melton, editor
- Handbook of Denominations in the United States, by Frank S. Mead, Samuel S. Hill, and Craig D. Atwood
- For the Defense of the Gospel, Arthur Anderson, editor
- My Father in the Gospel, by William L. Bonner
- The Order of Succession, by Lawrence Campbell
- Bible Way's Year of Impass, by T. Allen Stringer
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