Big Generator

Big Generator
Studio album by Yes
Released	28 September 1987
Recorded	Lark Studios, Caramati (Italy), Sarm & AIR London (UK), Southcombe, Westlake Audio & Sunset Sound, L.A. (US), late 1985–early 1987
Genre	Pop rock, progressive rock
Length	43:38
Label	Atco
Producer	Yes, Trevor Horn, Trevor Rabin, Paul De Villiers
Yes chronology
90125 (1983) Big Generator (1987) Union (1991)
Alternate cover
Original LP cover

Big Generator is the twelfth studio album by progressive rock band Yes. It was released in 1987 on Atlantic Records' Atco subsidiary label (Yes' last studio album for Atlantic) and was the follow-up to the massively successful 90125 album.

History

A laborious album to make, Big Generator's sessions dragged on for two years, largely over creative differences. Guitarist Trevor Rabin was aiming to progress beyond 90125, while founding lead vocalist Jon Anderson was beginning to yearn for more traditional Yes music. Trevor Horn, who was a major factor in the success of Yes's previous disc 90125 was part of the early recording sessions, but dropped out after a few months due in major part to his inability to get along with keyboardist Tony Kaye. In a 2011 interview with LineaRock Italy, Anderson stated that Horn had told Anderson to stay away from the rehearsal and recording sessions for three months, presumably so that Horn could develop material with the other band members. The band recorded some material in Italy ("Shoot High Aim Low"), moved to London to produce "Rhythm of Love", and finally to Los Angeles to produce the final tracks for the album. Rabin assumed the production duties after the departure of Horn, and is credited for pulling together the final line-up of music on the disc.

The result was an album that was successful commercially, with two songs reaching the US Top 40: "Love Will Find a Way" (also a #1 on the Mainstream Rock chart) and "Rhythm of Love" (their last US Top 40 hit). The album was not as popular as 90125, and feeling that the band was going in a direction he didn't want to pursue, Jon Anderson began working on other projects at the conclusion of the Big Generator tour in 1988 including a partial reformation with his Yes bandmates from the 1970s (this reformation would lead to Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe).

It is unclear if the album will ever be reissued by Rhino Records with additional bonus tracks as all previous Atlantic studio releases have been. While new additional material has not been available, unreleased demos may be pulled from the Warner vaults, or live material from 1988 used on the box set, Yesyears.

Missing from the Yes "expanded and remastered" 2003/2004 series by Rhino/Warner (like Yessongs, Yesshows and 9012Live: The Solos), Big Generator was finally remastered (with inverted stereo image) and expanded in 2009 by Isao Kikuchi, the album was published by Warner Music Japan as part of their "Yes SHM-CD Papersleeve" series.

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	link

Track listing

• All Songs Copyright Affirmative Music/Warner-Tamerlane Publishing Corporation.

Side One
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Rhythm of Love"	Kaye/Rabin/Anderson/Squire	4:47
2.	"Big Generator"	Rabin/Kaye/Anderson/Squire/White	4:33
3.	"Shoot High, Aim Low"	White/Kaye/Rabin/Anderson/Squire	7:01
4.	"Almost Like Love"	Kaye/Rabin/Anderson/Squire	4:58

Side Two
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
5.	"Love Will Find a Way""	Rabin	4:50
6.	"Final Eyes"	Rabin/Kaye/Anderson/Squire	6:25
7.	"I'm Running"	Rabin/Squire/Anderson/Kaye/White	7:37
8.	"Holy Lamb (Song for Harmonic Convergence)"	Anderson	3:19

2009 Japan Bonus Tracks [wpcr-13529]

1. "Love Will Find a Way [Edited Version]"
2. "Love Will Find a Way [Extended Version]"
3. "Rhythm of Love [Dance to the Rhythm Mix]"
4. "Rhythm of Love [Move to the Rhythm Mix]"
5. "Rhythm of Love [the Rhythm of Dub]"

Personnel

Yes

• Jon Anderson - lead and backing vocals
• Trevor Rabin - lead and backing vocals, acoustic and electric guitar, keyboards
• Tony Kaye - keyboards, organ, piano, synthesizers
• Chris Squire - bass guitar, backing vocals
• Alan White - drums, percussion

Additional personnel

• Horns on "Almost Like Love": Soul Lips-James Zavala, Lee R. Thornburg, Nick Lane, Greg Smith
• Harmonica on "Love Will Find a Way": James Zavala
• Keyboard Programming: Kim Bullard
• String Arrangements by Trevor Rabin

Production

• Produced By Yes, Trevor Rabin, Trevor Horn & Paul De Villiers
• Mixed By Trevor Horn
• Engineers: Paul De Villiers & Alan Goldberg (Lark Recording Studios), Dave Meegan, Trevor Rabin, John Jacobs, Paul Massey, David Glover
• Assistant Engineers: Mike "Spike" Drake, Stuart Breed, Brian Soucy, Lois Oki, Julie Last, Jimmy Preziosi, Mike Kloster
• Mastered By Stephen Marcussen

Accolades

Big Generator (Atco 790 522) reached #17 in the UK, and #15 in the US during a chart stay of 30 weeks.

Bootleg Demos

A set of demos for Big Generator has been circulated unofficially. In some cases, the demos are scarcely different from the album versions, but the two demos of "Shoot High, Aim Low" demonstrate the labour of bringing the album to its final form, and thus are of interest to students of the creative process or Yes history. The first demo is an early, sparse mix with Anderson singing what would become Rabin's parts. The minimal feel lacks the intricate production of 90125, but it may simply have been an early mix. The second seems to be re-recorded, or at least re-mixed, with the drums pushed up front and a decidedly different feel, climaxing in a Jon Anderson spiritual peak that harks back to the 1970s Yes. The final song on the album is a combination of both versions, with a significantly more lush production approaching that of 90125. (Both demos have different lyrics from the final version. Some notable changes are "Malibu sand" for "crimson sand" and "first ride" for "last ride". The second demo makes the "blue fields" connection more explicit by mentioning Central America.)

Vinyl version

The vinyl record cover art is very similar to that of the CD and cassette version, but on different colouring: yellow is replaced by cyan and red by purple. The word YES is in the upper part of the letter G, and the symbol is of red colour and is located on the lower part of the letter G.

Charts

Album

Album - Billboard (North America)

Year	Chart	Position
1987	The Billboard 200	15

Singles

Singles - Billboard (North America)

Year	Single	Chart	Position
1987	"Love Will Find a Way"	Mainstream Rock Tracks	1
		The Billboard Hot 100	30
	"Rhythm of Love"	Mainstream Rock Tracks	2
		The Billboard Hot 100	40
	"Shoot High Aim Low"	Mainstream Rock Tracks	11
1988	"Final Eyes"	Mainstream Rock Tracks	20

Sources

• AllMusicGuide.com
• "Top Pop Albums 1955-2001", Joel Whitburn, c. 2002
• Yes, "Big Generator" CD Liner Notes. 1987 ATCO Records.
• Yes, "Big Generator" CD Liner Notes. 2009 Warner Japan Music Records.