Bilady, Bilady, Bilady
| English: My country, my country, my country | |
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| Bilady, Bilady, Bilady | |
The flag of Egypt |
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National anthem of |
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| Lyrics | Mohamed Younis Al-Qady, 1878 |
| Music | Sayed Darwish, 1923 |
| Adopted | 1923 1952 (unofficially) 1979 (officially) |
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Bilady, Bilady, Bilady ("My country, my country, my country"; Arabic: بلادي بلادي بلادي Bilādī, bilādī, bilādī) is the national anthem of Egypt. The melody was composed by Sayed Darwish (1892–1923) and was adopted in 1979. Although the modern version has three stanzas, only the first is commonly sung today. This anthem replaced Walla Zaman Ya Selahy.
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[edit] Lyrics
| Arabic lyrics[1] | Transliteration | English translation[2] |
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[edit] History
The lyrics were written by Mohamed Younis Al-Qady and Sayed Darwish composed the music and maintained close ties with early leaders of the national movement for independence in Egypt, such as Mustafa Kamel. In fact, the chorus of Egypt's national anthem were derived from one of Kamel's most famous speeches.[3][4]
Egypt's first national anthem dated back to 1869 when a royal anthem was composed to honor the monarch. It is unclear how long this anthem was in use. Although the monarchy was deposed in 1952, the anthem was used as part of the anthem of the United Arab Republic with Syria in 1958.[5]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- General
- el Ansary, Nasser (2001). "Le salut national [The national anthem]" (in French). L'Encyclopédie des souverains d'Égypte des pharaons à nos jours [The Encyclopedia of rulers of Egypt from the Pharaohs until today]. Alleur: Éditions du Perron. pp. 148–152. ISBN 9782871141730. OCLC 48965345.
- Specific
- ^ "النشيد الوطني [The National Anthem]" (in Arabic). Egypt State Information Service. http://www.sis.gov.eg/Ar/Story.aspx?sid=7. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
- ^ "The National Anthem". Egypt State Information Service. http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Story.aspx?sid=7. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
- ^ Comments
- ^ Egypt - nationalanthems.info
- ^ Egypt (1869-1960) - nationalanthems.info
[edit] External links
- "Sheet music for Bilady, Bilady, Bilady and Egypt's previous national anthems" (in Arabic) (PDF, 1.84 MB). Egypt State Information Service. http://www.sis.gov.eg/PDF/Ar/History/0809000000000000210005.pdf. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
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