Bilbo (sword)
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The bilbo is a type of 16th century, cut-and-thrust sword or small rapier formerly popular in America. [1] They have well-tempered and flexible blades and were very popular aboard ships,[2] where they were used in a similar role to that of the cutlass. The term probably comes from the Basque city of Bilbao,[3] where a significant number of them were made and exported to the New World. These swords were also sold to merchants of every European nation, including England.[citation needed]
[edit] Etymology
Bilbo (Basque: Labana Bizkaitarra, Spanish: daga vizcaína (Biscayne dagger) is an English catch-all word used to very generally refer to the "utilitarian" cup-hilt swords, often found all over America. They usually had a wide, relatively short sturdy and well tempered blade, very practical and comparatively unadorned. Sometimes the grip was, more often than wood, covered with wire.[citation needed]
[edit] References
- ^ The encyclopedia of the sword, Nick Evangelista. page 55
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary. "Bilbo". Etymonline.com. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bilbo&allowed_in_frame=0. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
- ^ Kemp Kemp, Peter (1976). The Oxford companion to ships & the sea. Oxford University Press. pp. 82. ISBN 0192115537. http://books.google.cz/books?ei=vbNCT5C1A86e-Qbrns3ZBQ&hl=cs&id=cjMRAAAAYAAJ&dq=bilbo+sword+sold+to+english+merchants&q=bilbo+#search_anchor.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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