Birchiş

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Birchiş
—  Commune  —
Location in Arad County
Birchiş is located in Romania
Birchiş
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°58′N 22°10′E / 45.967°N 22.167°E / 45.967; 22.167
Country  Romania
County Arad County
Population (2002)[1]
 • Total 2,044
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)

Birchiş (Hungarian: Marosberkes; German: Birkisch) is a commune in Arad County, Romania.

The commune is situated in the contact zone of the Mureș Couloir with the Lipovei Hills and it stretches over a surface of 10228 ha. It is composed of four villages: Birchiş (situated at 81 km from Arad), Căpâlnaş, Ostrov and Virişmort.

Contents

[edit] Population

According to the last census the population of the commune counts 2044 inhabitants. From an ethnical point of view it has the following structure: 87,7% are Romanians, 0,5% Hungarians, 11,6 Roms and 0,2% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

[edit] History

The first documentary record of the locality Birchiș dates back to 1596. Căpâlnaş was first mentioned in 1369, Ostrov in 1169 and Virişmort in 1374.

[edit] Economy

The economy of the commune is mainly agricultural, plant-growing and livestock-breeding are well represented.

[edit] Tourism

There is a castle in Căpâlnaş, a historical and architectural monument built in the 19th century (today being a sanatorium). The commune Birchiș is well-known both in the country and abroad for the ceramic products made by local craftsmen.

[edit] References

  1. ^ (Romanian) "Birchiş", at the Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank's Recensământ 2002; Retrieved on September 4, 2009

Coordinates: 45°58′N 22°10′E / 45.967°N 22.167°E / 45.967; 22.167


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