Birmingham Selly Oak (UK Parliament constituency)
Coordinates: 52°26′N 1°56′W / 52.43°N 1.94°W
| Birmingham, Selly Oak | |
|---|---|
| Borough constituency | |
| for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Birmingham, Selly Oak in Birmingham. |
|
Location of Birmingham within England. |
|
| County | West Midlands |
| Electorate | 75,668 (December 2010)[1] |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1955 |
| Member of Parliament | Steve McCabe (Labour) |
| Number of members | One |
| Overlaps | |
| European Parliament constituency | West Midlands |
Birmingham, Selly Oak is a parliamentary constituency located in the south west of Birmingham. It is represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, to which it elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post voting system.
Since the general election in May 2010, Selly Oak's MP has been Steve McCabe of the Labour Party.
Contents |
[edit] Boundaries
Up until the May 2010 general election, the seat was formed from the electoral wards of Selly Oak, Bournville and Kings Norton. It includes many students and staff from the nearby University of Birmingham. The University's Selly Oak campus is located entirely within this constituency. The Cadbury factory and 'Cadbury World' are also within its boundaries.[2]
[edit] Boundary review
Following their review of parliamentary representation in Birmingham and the West Midlands, the Boundary Commission for England has created a modified Selly Oak constituency, which is made from the following electoral wards:
- Billesley, Bournville, Brandwood and Selly Oak.
[edit] History
Since its creation in 1955 the seat has switched hands three times between Labour and the Conservatives. The seat has progressively swung towards Labour from being a safe Conservative seat, this was due to housing redevelopments that took place in the sixties and seventies. More recently it has acquired a reputation for electing outspoken MPs, first with the victory of Conservative Anthony Beaumont-Dark in 1979 and then with his defeat by Labour's Lynne Jones in 1992.
[edit] Proposed Abolition
Under the 2013 review the Boundary Commission of England has proposed that Birmingham Selly Oak be abolished, with Selly Oak ward becoming part of Birmingham Edgbaston, Bournville part of Birmingham Northfield, and Billesley and Brandwood becoming part of Birmingham Hall Green. The proposed changes are currently under public consultation and will be voted on by the House of Commons in 2013.
[edit] Members of Parliament
| Election | Member [3] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | Harold Gurden | Conservative | |
| Oct 1974 | Tom Litterick | Labour | |
| 1979 | Anthony Beaumont-Dark | Conservative | |
| 1992 | Dr Lynne Jones | Labour | |
| 2010 | Steve McCabe | Labour | |
[edit] Elections
[edit] Elections in the 2010s
| General Election 2010: Birmingham, Selly Oak [4][5] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Steve McCabe | 17,950 | 38.5 | -7.6 | |
| Conservative | Nigel Dawkins | 14,468 | 31.1 | +6.2 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Dave Radcliffe | 10,371 | 22.3 | -0.7 | |
| BNP | Lynette Orton | 1,820 | 3.9 | N/A | |
| UKIP | Jeffrey Burgess | 1,131 | 2.4 | +0.1 | |
| Green | James Burn | 664 | 1.4 | -2.4 | |
| Christian | Samuel Leeds | 159 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 3,482 | 7.5 | |||
| Turnout | 46,563 | 62.2 | +1.9 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -4.8 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 2000s
| General Election 2005: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Lynne Jones | 19,226 | 46.1 | −6.3 | |
| Conservative | Joe Tildesley | 10,375 | 24.9 | −1.7 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Richard Brighton | 9,591 | 23.0 | +6.7 | |
| Green | Barney Smith | 1,581 | 3.8 | +0.5 | |
| UKIP | Ronan Burnett | 967 | 2.3 | +0.9 | |
| Majority | 8,851 | 21.2 | |||
| Turnout | 41,740 | 59.5 | +3.2 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | −2.3 | |||
| General Election 2001: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Lynne Jones | 21,015 | 52.4 | -3.2 | |
| Conservative | Ken Hardeman | 10,676 | 26.6 | -1.2 | |
| Liberal Democrat | David Osborne | 6,532 | 16.3 | +4.2 | |
| Green | Barney Smith | 1,309 | 3.3 | N/A | |
| UKIP | Sheila Williams | 568 | 1.4 | N/A | |
| Majority | 10,339 | 25.8 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 40,100 | 56.3 | -13.8 | ||
[edit] Elections in the 1990s
| General Election 1997: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Lynne Jones | 28,121 | 55.6 | +9.6 | |
| Conservative | G Green | 14,033 | 27.8 | −14.5 | |
| Liberal Democrat | David Osborne | 6,121 | 12.1 | +1.8 | |
| Referendum Party | L Marshall | 1,520 | 3.0 | N/A | |
| ProLife Alliance | G Gardner | 417 | 0.8 | N/A | |
| Monster Raving Loony | P Sheriff-Knowle | 253 | 0.5 | N/A | |
| Natural Law | H Meads | 85 | 0.5 | −0.2 | |
| Majority | 14,088 | 27.9 | +24.1 | ||
| General Election 1992: Birmingham, Selly Oak[6] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Lynne Jones | 25,430 | 46.0 | +6.74 | |
| Conservative | Anthony Beaumont-Dark | 23,370 | 42.3 | -1.9 | |
| Liberal Democrat | David Osborne | 5,679 | 10.3 | N/A | |
| Green | P G Slatter | 535 | 1.0 | −0.2 | |
| Natural Law | C Barwood | 178 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Revolutionary Communist | Kenan Malik | 84 | 0.2 | N/A | |
| Majority | 2,060 | 3.7 | −1.2 | ||
| Turnout | 55,276 | 76.6 | +3.5 | ||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +4.3 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1980s
| General Election 1987: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Anthony Beaumont-Dark | 23,305 | 44.17 | -0.74 | |
| Labour | A Bore | 20,721 | 39.27 | +4.89 | |
| Liberal | C Cane | 8,128 | 15.40 | N/A | |
| Green | M Hackett | 611 | 1.16 | N/A | |
| Majority | 2,584 | 4.90 | |||
| General Election 1983: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Anthony Beaumont-Dark | 23,008 | 44.91 | -3.76 | |
| Labour | J Turner | 17,612 | 34.38 | -4.26 | |
| Social Democrat | K Wheldall | 10,613 | 20.71 | N/A | |
| Majority | 5,396 | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1970s
| General Election 1979: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Anthony Beaumont-Dark | 23,175 | 48.67 | +8.37 | |
| Labour | Tom Litterick | 18,400 | 38.64 | -2.44 | |
| Liberal | P Clifford | 5,452 | 11.45 | -7.17 | |
| National Front | G Bassett | 401 | 0.84 | N/A | |
| Child and Family Protection Group | P J Crome | 190 | 0.40 | N/A | |
| Majority | 4,775 | 10.03 | |||
| General Election October 1974: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Tom Litterick | 17,320 | 41.08 | +4.7 | |
| Conservative | Harold Gurden | 16,994 | 40.30 | -2.31 | |
| Liberal | R A Grant | 7,850 | 18.62 | -2.39 | |
| Majority | 326 | 0.77 | |||
| General Election February 1974: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Gurden | 19,705 | 42.61 | -9.56 | |
| Labour | Tom Litterick | 16,823 | 36.38 | -11.45 | |
| Liberal | R A Grant | 9,718 | 21.01 | N/A | |
| Majority | 2,882 | 6.23 | +1.88 | ||
| General Election 1970: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Edward Gurden | 18,281 | 52.17 | +7.03 | |
| Labour | Michael John Hartley-Brewer | 16,758 | 47.83 | +4.81 | |
| Majority | 1,523 | 4.35 | +2.23 | ||
[edit] Elections in the 1960s
| General Election 1966: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Gurden | 16,533 | 45.14 | -11.78 | |
| Labour | J Garwell | 15,756 | 43.02 | -0.06 | |
| Liberal | Roy Lewthwaite | 4,333 | 11.83 | N/A | |
| Majority | 777 | 2.12 | -11.71 | ||
| General Election 1964: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Gurden | 21,443 | 56.92 | -3.14 | |
| Labour | J Garwell | 16,232 | 43.08 | +3.14 | |
| Majority | 5,211 | 13.83 | -6.28 | ||
[edit] Elections in the 1950s
| General Election 1959: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Gurden | 24,950 | 60.06 | +2.56 | |
| Labour | J Rhydderch | 16,594 | 39.94 | -2.56 | |
| Majority | 8,356 | 20.11 | +5.12 | ||
| General Election 1955: Birmingham, Selly Oak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Gurden | 25,774 | 57.50 | ||
| Labour | H Watton | 19,054 | 42.50 | ||
| Majority | 6,720 | 14.99 | |||
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ http://sellyoaklibdems.org.uk/pages/newsellyoak.html
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 2)
- ^ Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll 2010
- ^ Birmingham City Council: General Election 2010
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/i02.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-06.