Bishop's Palace, Wells
| Bishop's Palace | |
|---|---|
 Croquet on the lawn of The Bishops Palace |
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| General information | |
| Town or city | Wells |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 51°12′33″N 2°38′33″W / 51.209293°N 2.64255°WCoordinates: 51°12′33″N 2°38′33″W / 51.209293°N 2.64255°W |
| Construction started | c1210 |
| Design and construction | |
| Client | Jocelin of Wells |
The Bishop's Palace, Wells, Somerset, England, is adjacent to Wells Cathedral and has been the home of the Bishops of the Diocese of Bath and Wells for 800 years.
Part of the buildings are still used as a residence by the current bishop, however much of the palace is now used for public functions.
It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building.[1]
Contents |
[edit] Buildings
The building was begun around 1210 by Bishop Jocelin of Wells but principally dates from 1230. The north wing (now the Bishop's residence) was added in the 15th century by Bishop Beckington, with further modifications in the 18th century, and in 1810 by Bishop Beadon.[1][2] It was restored, divided, and the upper storey added by Benjamin Ferrey between 1846 and 1854.
The chapel was built between 1275 and 1292 for Bishop Robert Burnell.[3]
The gatehouse has a bridge over the moat and dates from 1341.[4]
Bishop Burnell's Great Hall[5] is now in ruins after a Bishop in the 1550s sold the lead from the roofs.[6]
The main palace is open to the public, including the chapel and a long gallery. There is a restaurant in the medieval undercroft.
One of the two surviving Glastonbury chairs may be seen, together with other early furniture.
[edit] Gardens
There are 14 acres (5.7 ha) of gardens including St. Andrew's Spring from which the city takes its name. The spring supplies St. Andrew's Well from which water flows at a rate of 40 imperial gallons (180 L) per second into the moat which holds 4 million imperial gallons (18,000,000 L). The Well House was built in 1451, for Bishop Thomas Beckington.[7]
Much of the existing landscaping on the South Lawn was carried out by Bishop George Henry Law in the mid-19th century. In the outer garden is an arboretum, planted in 1977 by Bishop John Bickersteth to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.[8]
The Mute Swans in the moat at the Bishops Palace have for centuries been trained to ring bells via strings attached to them to beg for food. Two swans which were given to the bishop by Queen Elizabeth II in 2006, are still able to ring for lunch.[9]
Every August bank holiday the moat is used for the Wells Moat Boat Race, a charity raft race organised by Wells Lions Club and Air Training Corps. In 2007, the Bishop entered a raft into the race.[10]
[edit] In the media
The palace was used as a location for some of the scenes in the 2007 British comedy Hot Fuzz.[11]
[edit] References
- ^ a b "The Bishop's Palace and Bishop's House". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=483259. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ^ "Pictures of Bishop's Palace, Wells". Pictures of England. http://www.picturesofengland.com/England/Somerset/Wells/Bishop's_Palace,_Wells. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ^ "The Bishop's Chapel". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=483260. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ^ "Gatehouse and boundary wall with bridge over moat". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=483262. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ^ "Bishop Burnell's Great Hall". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=483261. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ^ "Bishop's Palace Wells". eCastles. http://www.ecastles.co.uk/wells.html. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ^ "The Well House, about 35 metres north of the Bishop's Palace". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=483263. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ^ "The Gardens". Bishop's Palace and Gardens. http://www.bishopspalacewells.co.uk/thegardens.php. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ^ "Bishop receives Royal swan gift". BBC News. 19 September 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/5359808.stm. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ^ "BBC Bus in Somerset". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/somerset/content/articles/2007/08/28/wells_bus_feature.shtml. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
- ^ "Film locations for Hot Fuzz". Worldwdie guide to movie locations. http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/h/hotfuzz.html. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
