Blackboard Jungle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Blackboard Jungle
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Richard Brooks
Produced by	Pandro S. Berman
Written by	Richard Brooks, based on the novel by Evan Hunter
Starring	Glenn Ford Anne Francis Louis Calhern Sidney Poitier
Music by	Max C. Freedman, Jimmy DeKnight (song "Rock Around the Clock") (uncredited), Willis Holman (song “Blackboard Jungle”), Jenny Lou Carson (song "Let Me Go, Lover!" (uncredited)
Cinematography	Russell Harlan, ASC
Editing by	Ferris Webster
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date(s)	March 19, 1955 (U.S. release)
Running time	101 min.
Country	United States
Language	English

Blackboard Jungle is a 1955 social commentary film about teachers in an inner-city school. It is based on the novel of the same name by Evan Hunter.

Contents 1 Synopsis 2 Cultural impact 2.1 Music and teen culture 2.2 Genre 3 Cast 4 Awards 5 Trivia 6 References 7 External links

[edit] Synopsis

Richard Dadier (Glenn Ford) is a teacher at North Manual High School, an inner-city school where many of the pupils, led by an African American student, Gregory Miller (Sidney Poitier), frequently engage in anti-social behavior. Dadier challenges both staff and pupils but the conflict results in anonymous phone call threats against his family. Dadier suspects Artie West (Vic Morrow) as the one making the calls, and challenges him on this.

[edit] Cultural impact

[edit] Music and teen culture

The film has also been credited with sparking the Rock and Roll revolution by featuring Bill Haley & His Comets's '"Rock Around the Clock", initially a B-side, over the film's opening credits, at the start of the movie, in an instrumental version in the middle of the film, and at the close of the movie, establishing that song as an instant classic. It was the placing of that song in these four strategic spots in the movie by director Richard Brooks that arguably led to the explosion of rock and roll as a musical, cultural, and social phenomenon. "Rock Around the Clock" would reach number one on the Billboard charts where it would stay for eight weeks and sell millions of copies. This was arguably the Big Bang for the emergence of rock and roll. After this climactic moment, rock and roll became the dominant musical genre in the U.S. The music led to a huge teenage audience for the film: their exuberance sometimes overflowed into violence and vandalism at screenings.^[1] In this sense, it has been seen as marking the start of a period of visible teenage rebellion in the late 20th century.

The film marked a watershed in the United Kingdom. When shown at a South London Cinema in Elephant and Castle in 1956 the teenage Teddy boy audience began to riot, tearing up seats and dancing in the aisles.^[2] After that riots took place around the country wherever the film was shown.^[3]

In March 2005, the 50th anniversary of the release of the film, and the subsequent rise in popularity of Rock and Roll, was marked by a series of "Rock is Fifty" celebrations in Los Angeles and New York City, involving the surviving members of the original Bill Haley & His Comets. The film itself made its North American DVD debut on May 10, 2005.

[edit] Genre

Blackboard Jungle was the first of what would become a popular genre: the film in which an idealistic teacher is confronted with a class of cynical teenagers, who have disengaged from conventional schooling. As so often in later films, issues of race and class lie at the heart of the dynamics. Subsequent films that exploited the theme include:

• To Sir, with Love (1967; starring Poitier as a black teacher in a white school),
• Class of 1984 (1982),
• The Principal (1987),
• Stand and Deliver (1988),
• Lean on Me and
• Dead Poets Society (both 1989),
• Class of 1999 (1990),
• Dangerous Minds (1995),
• The Substitute (1996),
• One Eight Seven (1997),
• Freedom Writers (2007) and
• Hamlet 2 (2008).

[edit] Cast

The cast included:

• Sidney Poitier   Gregory Miller
• Glenn Ford   Richard Dadier
• Anne Francis   Anne Dadier
• Louis Calhern   Jim Murdock
• John Hoyt   Mr. Warneke
• Richard Kiley   Joshua Edwards
• Warner Anderson   Dr. Bradley
• Kyle Gutierrez    Victor Sanchez
• Vic Morrow   Artie West
• Jameel Farah (Jamie Farr)   Santini
• Dan Terranova   Belazi

This was the debut film for Morrow and Farah and one of Poitier's earliest. Farah later changed his name to Jamie Farr.

[edit] Awards

• 1955 Academy Award Nominations: Best Adapted Screenplay; Best Cimematography; Best Art Direction (Cedric Gibbons, Randall Duell, Edwin B. Willis, Henry Grace); and Film Editing. ^[4]

[edit] Trivia

Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (December 2008)

• The title Blackboard Jungle was also the name of a 1990s Irish TV quiz show. The show featured two teams of secondary school pupils and was hosted by Ray D'Arcy.
• The title Blackboard Jungle was also the name of a 1980s Hair Metal group based in L.A.
• Upsetters 14 Dub Blackboard Jungle is a 1973 dub album by The Upsetters

[edit] References

Rock Around the Clock and Me by Peter Ford

[edit] External links

• Blackboard Jungle at the Internet Movie Database
• http://www.destgulch.com/movies/bjungle/

v • d • e Films directed by Richard Brooks Crisis (1950) · The Light Touch · Deadline - U.S.A. · Battle Circus · Take the High Ground! · Flame and the Flesh · The Last Time I Saw Paris · Blackboard Jungle (1955) · The Last Hunt · The Catered Affair · Something of Value · The Brothers Karamazov (1958) · Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958) · Elmer Gantry (1960) · Sweet Bird of Youth (1962) · Lord Jim (1965) · The Professionals (1966) · In Cold Blood (1967) · The Happy Ending · $ · Bite the Bullet · Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977) · Wrong Is Right · Fever Pitch (1985)