Bob Feller
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| Bob Feller | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Pitcher | |
| Born: November 3, 1918 Van Meter, Iowa |
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| Batted: Right | Threw: Right |
| MLB debut | |
| July 19, 1936 for the Cleveland Indians | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 30, 1956 for the Cleveland Indians | |
| Career statistics | |
| Win–Loss record | 266–162 |
| Earned run average | 3.25 |
| Strikeouts | 2,581 |
| Teams | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
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| Member of the National | |
 Baseball Hall of Fame |
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| Induction | 1962 |
| Vote | 93.8% (first ballot) |
Robert William Andrew "Bob" Feller (born November 3, 1918 in Van Meter, Iowa), nicknamed the "Heater from Van Meter", "Bullet Bob" and "Rapid Robert", is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.
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[edit] Early life
Feller was born and raised in the small town of Van Meter, Iowa, the first child of Bill and Lena Feller. His father was a baseball fan who ran the family farm, and his mother was a registered nurse and teacher.[1] A healthy, active child, Feller developed an early interest in baseball, playing games of catch with his father both outside and inside the house.[1] As an Iowa farm boy in the 1920s, much of Feller's childhood consisted of chores. He has credited milking cows, picking corn, and baling hay with strengthening his arms and giving him the capacity to throw as hard as he did.[2] He refers to his farm days in Iowa very fondly, saying of them, "What kid wouldn't enjoy the life I led in Iowa? Baseball and farming, and I had the best of both worlds."[3] The Robert William Andrew Feller Farmstead is now on the National Register of Historic Places.[4]
The Feller family built a baseball diamond on their farm from 1931 to 1932. It was on this "field of dreams" that Bob Feller learned to play baseball.[5] Upon completion of the ballpark, complete with a scoreboard and seats, it was named Oak View Park and became the home field for the Oakviews, the team coached and recruited by Bill Feller.[6]
Feller attended high school at Van Meter High School, where he was one of the starting five pitchers for their baseball team.[7] He also tried to turn his sister Marguerite, ten years his junior, into a baseball player. While she did not catch on, she did play for the girls' high school basketball team, and was the Iowa state ping-pong champion.[7]
[edit] Professional career
Feller was signed by scout Cy Slapnicka for $1 and an autographed baseball.[8] Upon being made GM of the Indians, Slapnicka transferred Feller's contract from Fargo-Moorhead to New Orleans to the majors without the pitcher so much as visiting either farm club, in clear violation of baseball rules. After a three-month investigation, Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis made it clear that he did not believe what Slapnicka or Cleveland president Alva Bradley said, but awarded Feller to the Indians anyway, partly due to the testimony of Feller and his father, who wanted Bob to play for Cleveland.
Feller joined the Cleveland Indians without having played in the minors. He spent his entire career of 18 years with the Indians, being one of "The Big Four" Indians pitching rotation in the 1950s, along with Bob Lemon, Early Wynn and Mike Garcia. He ended his career with 266 victories and 2,581 strikeouts, and led the American League in strikeouts seven times and bases on balls eight times. He pitched three no-hit games and shares the major league record with 12 one-hitters. Feller was the first pitcher to win 20 or more games before the age of 21. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962, his first year of eligibility. When he was 17 years of age, he struck out 17 batters; he and Kerry Wood are the only two players ever to strike out their age (Wood struck out 20 on May 6, 1998).
On Opening Day in the 1940 season, Feller pitched a no-hitter against the Chicago White Sox, with the help of a diving play on the final out by second baseman, Ray Mack. This is the only no-hitter to be thrown on Opening Day in major league history.
Feller when asked if he threw harder than any other pitcher ever, responded that at the end of his career players who had batted against him and also against Nolan Ryan had said Feller threw harder than Ryan. If that was the case, Feller threw over 102 mph. There is footage of Feller being clocked by army ordinance equipment (used to measure artillery shell velocity) and hitting 98.6. However, this took place in the later years of his career, and the machine used, like most of the machines at the time, measured the speed of the ball as it crossed the plate whereas now the speed is measured as it leaves the pitcher's hand. Feller once mentioned that he was clocked at 104 mph at Lincoln Park in Chicago. He also holds the fastest recorded pitch ever clocked in at 107.9 mph in a game in 1946 at Griffith Stadium.
When Feller retired in 1956, he held the major league record for most walks in a career (1,764), and for most hit batsmen. He still holds the 20th century record for most walks in a season (208 in 1938).
In 1943, Feller married Virginia Winther (1916-1981), daughter of a Wisconsin industrialist. They had three sons, Steve (b. 1945), Martin (b. 1947), and Bruce (b.1950). He lives with his wife, Anne Feller, in Gates Mills, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland.
[edit] Military service
| Robert William Andrew "Bob" Feller | |
|---|---|
| Born November 3, 1918 | |
 In the U.S. Navy during WWII |
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| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1941-1945 |
| Rank | Chief Petty Officer |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Other work | Baseball player |
On December 8, 1941 Feller enlisted in the Navy, volunteering immediately for combat service, becoming the first Major League Baseball player to do so following the Attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7[9] Feller served as Gun Captain aboard the USS Alabama,[4] and missed four seasons during his service in World War II, being decorated with five campaign ribbons and eight battle stars. His bunk is marked on the Alabama at Battleship Memorial Park in Mobile, Alabama.
[edit] Subsequent career
One year after his return to Major League action, in 1946, he registered an incredible 348 strikeouts while pitching in 48 games, starting 42 of those games. That year Bob was 26-15 with an ERA of 2.18 while pitching 36 complete games. He led the American League in strikeouts seven times and had 200 or more strikeouts five times. Bob pitched in 570 games during his career, and pitched in 40 or more games six seasons. Bob also threw three no-hit games including the only opening day no-hitter in baseball history in 1940. He had 46 shutouts during his career with 10 of those in 1946. Many baseball historians have speculated that Feller would have won perhaps 350 games with well over 3,000 strikeouts had he not joined the military. He was honored as "The greatest pitcher of his time" by the Sporting News.
[edit] Barnstorming
Throughout his career, Feller criss-crossed the country playing exhibition games in the off-season, showcasing his legendary fastball for fans in large, medium and small towns. His barnstorming tours often featured other big leaguers and/or negro league stars, like Satchel Paige.
In 1947, Feller announced that he would pitch in the Cuban winter league during the off-season, but major league baseball commissioner Happy Chandler ruled that no major leaguer could play in Cuba during the winter.
Feller's barnstorming business savvy made him one of the wealthiest players of his time. As a result, Feller did not have to take off-season jobs to make ends meet, like many players of his era did, which allowed Feller to become a physical fitness pioneer. While other players waited until spring training to get in shape, Feller had the time to do push-ups, sit-ups, calisthenics and stretching, following a rigorous regimen.
In June 2009, at the age of 90, Feller was one of the starting pitchers at the inaugural Baseball Hall of Fame Classic, which replaces the Hall of Fame Game at Cooperstown, New York.[10]
[edit] Museum
In 1995, the Bob Feller Museum opened in Van Meter, Iowa. It was designed by Feller's son Stephen, an architect. The land was donated by Brenton Banks.[11] The museum is made up of two rooms which contain both Feller memorabilia and items from his personal collection.[12]
[edit] Highlights
- Winningest pitcher in Cleveland Indians history (266 victories)
- Led league in wins six times (1939-41, 1946-47, 1951)
- Led league in ERA (1940)
- Led league in strikeouts seven times (1938-41, 1946-48)
- Led league in bases on balls twelve times
- Led league in hit batsmen six times
- Pitched three no-hitters, including the only Opening Day no-hitter.
- 8-time All-Star (1938-41, 1946-48, 1950)
- Inducted to the Hall of Fame in 1962
- Only Chief Petty Officer in United States Navy history to be elected to a major sports Hall Of Fame.
- In 1999, he ranked Number 36 on The Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.
[edit] See also
- List of Major League Baseball leaders in career wins
- Triple Crown
- List of Major League Baseball ERA champions
- List of Major League Baseball strikeout champions
- List of Major League Baseball wins champions
- List of pitchers who have struck out 18 or more batters in a nine-inning MLB game
- Top 100 strikeout pitchers of all time
- Major League Baseball titles leaders
- List of Major League Baseball no-hitters
- DHL Hometown Heroes
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Sickels, 6
- ^ Kalb, 205
- ^ Feller, Now Pitching, Bob Feller, 32
- ^ a b Hoffman, Dennis. "Bob Feller Biography". Bob Feller Museum. http://www.bobfellermuseum.org/about/bobFeller_Biography.asp. Retrieved 2009-06-10.
- ^ Feller, Bob Feller's Little Black Book, 5
- ^ Sickels, 16
- ^ a b Feller, Bob Feller's Little Black Book, 4
- ^ a footnote to the source
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Bob Feller still a starter; 90-year-old legend plans to throw hard at Classic." The Associated Press, June 20, 2009
- ^ "About the Bob Feller Museum". http://www.bobfellermuseum.org/about/abouttheMusuem.asp. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
- ^ "Feller Museum, Van Meter, IA". http://www.ballparkreviews.com/places/feller.htm. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
[edit] References
- Feller, Bob; Bill Gilbert (2002). Now Pitching, Bob Feller. Citadel Press. pp. 232. ISBN 9780806523620.
- Feller, Bob; Burton Rocks (2001). Bob Feller's Little Black Book of Baseball Wisdom. McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 160. ISBN 9780809298433.
- Kalb, Elliott (2005). Who's Better, Who's Best in Baseball?. McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 416. ISBN 9780071445382.
- Sickels, John (2004). Bob Feller: ace of the greatest generation. Potomac Books, Inc.. pp. 336. ISBN 9781574884418.
http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/page2/story?page=buckheit/091112&sportCat=mlb
[edit] External links
- Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube
- Baseball Hall of Fame – Member biography
- The Bob Feller Museum
- September 1995 by Barry Stagg
| Awards and achievements | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Lefty Gomez Hal Newhouser |
American League Strikeout Champion 1938-1941 1946-1948 |
Succeeded by Hughson & Newsom Virgil Trucks |
| Preceded by Red Ruffing Hal Newhouser Bob Lemon |
American League Wins Champion 1939-1941 1946-1947 (1946 with Hal Newhouser) 1951 |
Succeeded by Tex Hughson Hal Newhouser Bobby Shantz |
| Preceded by Lefty Grove |
American League Pitching Triple Crown 1940 |
Succeeded by Hal Newhouser |
| Preceded by Lefty Grove |
American League ERA Champion 1940 |
Succeeded by Thornton Lee |
| Preceded by Monte Pearson Ed Head Cliff Chambers |
No-hitter pitcher April 16, 1940 April 30, 1946 July 1, 1951 |
Succeeded by Tex Carleton Ewell Blackwell Allie Reynolds |
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