Bob Marshall Wilderness
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Bob Marshall Wilderness | |
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IUCN Category Ib (Wilderness Area)
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| Location | Montana, USA |
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| Nearest city | Kalispell, MT |
| Coordinates | 47°49′0″N 113°4′0″W / 47.816667°N 113.066667°WCoordinates: 47°49′0″N 113°4′0″W / 47.816667°N 113.066667°W |
| Area | 1,009,364 acres (4,085 km2) |
| Established | 1964 |
| Governing body | U.S. Forest Service |
The Bob Marshall Wilderness is located in western Montana in the United States and is named after Bob Marshall (1901-1939), an early forester, conservationist, and co-founder of The Wilderness Society. The Bob Marshall Wilderness extends for 60 miles (95 km) along the Continental Divide and consists of 1,009,356 acres (4,085 km²). No roads cross the area. The wilderness was originally part of the South Fork, Pentagon, and Sun River primitive areas which were combined into the wilderness in 1964. Along with the adjoining Scapegoat and Great Bear wildernesses, these three areas make up the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex and extend into the Lolo, Flathead, Helena, and Lewis and Clark National Forests. All three wildernesses total 1,535,352 acres (6,070 km²). As directed by the creation of the Wilderness Act in 1964, "no roads or structures were to be built, vehicles and other mechanical equipment were not to be used." The Bob is the second largest wilderness in the lower 48 states after the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness in Idaho. The five ranger districts administering the Bob manage 1,856 miles (2,970 km) of trail that are open to foot and stock use only.
Wilderness areas do not allow motorized or mechanical equipment including bicycles or hanggliders. Although camping and fishing are allowed with proper permit, no roads or buildings are constructed and there is also no logging or mining, in compliance with the 1964 Wilderness Act. Some administrative cabins constructed in the early 1920s afford refuge for trails crews and wilderness rangers. Wilderness areas within National Forests and Bureau of Land Management areas also allow hunting in season.
"The Bob", as it is known by locals and nicknamed by the U.S. Forest Service employees, ranges in altitudes of 4,000 to over 9,000 feet (1,220 to 2750 m). A long escarpment known as the Chinese Wall averages 1,000 feet (300 m) high from its base and extends for 40 miles (64 km). Aside from numerous waterfalls, lakes, and dense forests, the wilderness is also prime Grizzly bear habitat and the U.S. Forest Service claims that the population density of this species is higher than can be found anywhere else in the U.S. outside of Alaska. The Bob is also home to many other large mammals such as moose, elk, black bear, mountain goat, bighorn sheep, wolverine, mountain lion, lynx, and wolf. Bald eagles, osprey, pelican, and trumpeter swan are just a few of the bird species found. The dense old growth forests are dominated by douglas fir, larch, and spruce. Forest fires have changed large areas in the wilderness complex in recent years.
The wilderness can be accessed by trails from surrounding roads. U.S. highway 2 is to the north and separates the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex from Glacier National Park (U.S.). U.S. 89 and 287 are to the east and Montana highway 200 and 83 are to the south and west. The wilderness is approximately 75 miles (120 km) west of Great Falls, Montana, 50 miles (80 km) north of Missoula, Montana, and 30 miles (48 km) east of Kalispell, Montana.
The wilderness is located in parts of Flathead, Lewis and Clark, Powell, Teton, Missoula, and Pondera counties.
[edit] See also
- The Bob Marshall Wilderness Foundation website - Wilderness Volunteer Projects in The Bob
- Montana Wilderness Association
[edit] References
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2008) |
[edit] External links
- The Bob Marshall Wilderness Foundation website - Wilderness Volunteer Projects in The Bob
- "Bob Marshall Wilderness". The National Wilderness Preservation System. Wilderness.net. http://www.wilderness.net/index.cfm?fuse=NWPS&sec=wildView&wname=Bob%20Marshall. Retrieved 2006-08-16.
- "USGS Three Sisters (MT) Topo Map Quad". TopoQuest. http://www.topoquest.com/map.asp?z=12&n=5298049&e=345369&s=100&size=l&datum=nad83&layer=DRG25. Retrieved 2008-06-29.
- "Flathead National Forest Wilderness Areas". U. S. Forest Service. http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/flathead/wilderness/Wilderness.htm. Retrieved 2006-08-16.
- "America's Wilderness: An Enduring Legacy". The Wilderness Society. http://www.wilderness.org/OurIssues/Wilderness/index.cfm?TopLevel=Home. Retrieved 2006-08-16.
- "Wilderness Legislation: The Wilderness Act of 1964". The National Wilderness Preservation System. Wilderness.net. http://www.wilderness.net/index.cfm?fuse=NWPS&sec=legisAct. Retrieved 2006-08-16.
