Bohain-en-Vermandois

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Bohain-en-Vermandois

Coat of arms of Bohain-en-Vermandois
Bohain-en-Vermandois is located in France
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Bohain-en-Vermandois
Administration
Country France
Region Picardy
Department Aisne
Arrondissement Saint-Quentin
Canton Bohain-en-Vermandois
Intercommunality Pays du Vermandois
Mayor Jean Louis Bricout
(2008–2014)
Statistics
Elevation 121–164 m (397–538 ft)
(avg. 130 m or 430 ft)
Land area1 31.74 km2 (12.25 sq mi)
Population2 6,117  (2008)
 - Density 193 /km2 (500 /sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 02095/ 02110
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Coordinates: 49°59′11″N 3°27′15″E / 49.9864°N 3.4542°E / 49.9864; 3.4542

Bohain-en-Vermandois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France.

It is the place where the painter Henri Matisse grew up.

Contents

[edit] History

Formerly called Bohain, the town acquired its current name, Bohain-en-Vermandois in 1956.

Ownership of the territory changed frequently during the medieval period, and Bohain continued to find its lordship disputed in the wars of the early modern period. Traces of fortifications (ditches, canon balls, bases of walls) can not only be found near to the primary school, but also in other spots of the town.

In its past, Bohain being unequivocally incorporated within France, industry and trading developed and the town became a major center for the textile industry. In parish records from the 17th century one of the most frequent occupations registered was that of "mulquinier", although the term is generally used to refer to fine fabrics craftworkers, it seems likely that in these very same records the term was also applied to anyone who worked at the weaver's trade.[1] It is recorded that Napoleon ordered a Bohainais weaver to work for the Empress Joséphine. The old textile factories have closed one after another, but weaving is still considered as a local tradition.

It has been reported that the Lord (seigneur) of Bohain gave up Joan of Arc to the English during the Hundred Years' War[citation needed].

[edit] Population

Historical population of Bohain-en-Vermandois
Year 1793 1800 1806 1821 1831 1836 1841 1846 1851 1856
Population 2100 2152 2346 2558 3024 3393 3561 3998 4166 4501
Year 1861 1866 1872 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896 1901 1906
Population 5038 5322 6005 6005 6684 6705 6980 7423 6839 6788
Year 1911 1921 1926 1931 1936 1946 1954 1962 1968 1975
Population 6877 5917 6475 6614 6246 5833 6151 6726 7090 7513
Year 1982 1990 1999 2008
Population 7271 6955 6593 6117
The station at Bohain early in the 20th century

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ [=http://www.bohainenvermandois.fr/textile.asp "Une riche tradition du textile (A rich textile tradition)"]. Bohain's website. =http://www.bohainenvermandois.fr/textile.asp. Retrieved 2008-07-05. 


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