Bombykol
| Bombykol | |
|---|---|
|
(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol |
|
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 765-17-3 |
| PubChem | 445128 |
| ChemSpider | 392860 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:41200 |
| Jmol-3D images | Image 1 Image 2 |
|
|
|
|
| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C16H30O |
| Molar mass | 238.41 g mol−1 |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
|
| Infobox references | |
Bombykol is a pheromone released by the female silkworm moth to attract mates. Discovered by Adolf Butenandt in 1959, it was the first pheromone to be characterized chemically.[1] Minute quantities of this pheromone can be used per acre of land to confuse male insects about the location of their female partners, it can thus serve as a lure in traps to effectively remove insects without spraying crops with large amounts of chemicals. Butenandt named the substance after the moth's Latin name Bombyx mori.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ Butenandt, A.; Beckamnn, R.; Hecker, E. (1961). "Über den Sexuallockstoff des Seidenspinners .1. Der biologische Test und die Isolierung des reinen Sexuallockstoffes Bombykol". Hoppe-Seylers Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie 324: 71. doi:10.1515/bchm2.1961.324.1.71.
- ^ http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/acsdisplay.html?DOC=HomeMolecule%5Carchive%5Cmotw bombykol arch.html[dead link]