Borough tube station

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Borough London Underground
Borough station building.JPG
Entrance on Borough High Street
Borough is located in Central London
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Borough

Location of Borough in Central London
Location The Borough
Local authority London Borough of Southwark
Managed by London Underground
Number of platforms 2
Fare zone 1

London Underground annual entry and exit
2008 increase 4.140 million[1]
2009 increase 4.869 million[1]
2010 increase 5.090 million[1]

1890 Opened (C&SLR)
1922 Closed for tunnel reconstruction
1925 Reopened

Lists of stations DLR · Underground · National Rail · Tramlink

Coordinates: 51°30′04″N 0°05′35″W / 51.501°N 0.093°W / 51.501; -0.093

Borough tube station is a London Underground station in The Borough area of the London Borough of Southwark. It is on the Bank branch of the Northern Line between Elephant & Castle and London Bridge stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 1.

The station entrance is in Borough High Street (part of the A3), on the corner of Marshalsea Road. The A2 terminates opposite it.

Contents

[edit] History

Borough station in 1890
Station entrance in 1961

The station was opened on 18 December 1890 as part of the first deep-level tube railway, the City and South London Railway (C&SLR), and was rebuilt in the 1920s when the tunnels were enlarged.

Although little of the original station remains, Borough is the most northern of the original C&SLR stations. North of here the railway originally followed a different route from the present one, with the tunnels running to the original terminus at King William Street. This route was abandoned in 1900 when new tunnels on a different alignment to London Bridge and Moorgate were opened.

During the Second World War, parts of the disused tunnels between Borough and the south side of the River Thames were adapted into a large public air raid shelter by Southwark Borough Council. The shelter had six entrances along Borough High Street and opened on 24 June 1940 and closed on 7 May 1945.[2] A plaque at the station records this.

[edit] Transports Links

London Bus routes 21, 35, 40, 133, 343, C10 and Night routes N21 N35, N133 and N343.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c "Customer metrics: entries and exits". London Underground performance update. Transport for London. 2003-2010. http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/corporate/modesoftransport/tube/performance/default.asp?onload=entryexit. Retrieved 8 May 2011. 
  2. ^ Emmerson, Andrew; Beard, Tony. London's Secret Tubes. Capital Transport. pp. 28–29. ISBN 9-791854-142831. 

[edit] External links

London Transport Museum Photographic Archive. Borough station after rebuilding, 1925.

Preceding station   Underground no-text.svg London Underground   Following station
towards Morden
Northern line
Bank branch
    Former Route    
Preceding station   Underground no-text.svg London Underground   Following station
towards Morden
Northern line
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