Boston Whaler

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17' Boston Whaler Montauk

Boston Whaler is a boat company that builds foam filled fiberglass boats. It is currently a sibsidiary of the Brunswick Corporation, and a division of the Brunswick Boat Group.

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[edit] History

Boston whaler was founded by Richard T. "Dick" Fisher in 1958 as an independent company. In 1969 it was sold to a conglomerate called the CML Group, whose portfolio would eventually include brands such as NordicTrack and The Nature Company. In 1989, amidst financial problems, the CML Group sold Boston Whaler to the Reebok Corporation, where, despite several advertising campaigns and new hull designs, it did relatively poorly, and was sold to Meridian Sports in 1994. In 1996, after just two years, Brunswick Corporation purchased Boston Whaler for $27.4 million in cash and debt. Combined with Sea Ray, it founded what would become the Brunswick Boat Group, now the largest manufacturer of pleasure boats in the world.

Richard T. "Dick" Fisher graduated from Harvard University in 1936 with a degree in philosophy. He ran a company that produced electrical components, however he had always been interested in building small, lightweight boats out of balsa wood. He designed a rowboat and got the materials to build it, but he never completed it.

The 1950s saw the invention of polyurethane foam, a stiff, lightweight, boyant material. Fisher imagined it as a replacement for the lightweight balsa pine used in small boat construction, and in 1954 he constructed a small sailing dinghy filled with the foam, with a design similar to the Sunfish. He showed the finished product to his friend, naval architect C. Raymond Hunt. Hunt recognized potential in the process, however he did not feel the design was particularly suited to sailboats. Instead, he created a design based on the Hickman Sea Sled featuring a cathedral hull.

Fisher built a prototype out of Styrofoam and epoxy. "It had two keels," said Fisher, "one inverted V between the runners and an anti-skid, anti-trip chine." Fisher tested the boat all that summer and thought it was “the greatest thing ever”. That fall, Fisher started running the boat in rough weather, and found that the hull displayed issues with handling and cavitation. Under heavy load, and off-plane, the cavity in the middle of the hull forced air into the water, and then back into the prop. Fisher approached Hickman, the original designer of the Sea Sled for a solution. However, Hickman thought his design needed no modifications. Fisher contemplated putting "some stuff on the bottom to move that airy water out of there." He used a method of trial and error, laying fiberglass on the bottom of the hull in the morning and running the boat behind his house when the glass cured. If the design did not work, he would bring it back to his house and start over.

This prototype boat began to have a slight V bottom and the two runners on the sides. Fisher then approached Hunt to examine the design changes. Hunt added his own design changes to the prototype; most notably, a third runner in the center of the hull. Fisher then built a prototype based on this new design to would serve as a plug for the production mold.

Fisher and Hunt then took the boat on sea trials. One of these tests was to run the 13 foot boat from Cohasset, Massachusetts to New Bedford and back, which is roughly 120 miles. During these sea trials, Fisher found another small flaw in the boats design: it was "wetter than hell." "A lot wetter," he said, "than the other boat had been." The reason for this, was ostensibly nine inch sole that was throwing all the spray into the boat. Since the mold was already made, it was modified by adding to the flat center between the three chines, turning it into a V shape. In 1956, this design became the original Boston Whaler 13.

The boat was very stable and had great carrying capacity. These two features, along with great performance and rough weather handling made it very desirable. Also since the Whaler was so light in weight compared to the other boats at the time, it could be propelled by lower horsepower engines."[1]

[edit] Users

While Boston Whalers are a highly respected recreational boat, Brunswick Boats maintains a commercial division that sells Boston Whalers to coast guard and naval units worldwide. Boston Whalers were used in the Vietnam War by both the Navy SEALs and the Coast Guard in rescue and river patrol missions.[2] "The unique Boston Whaler boat has attracted an intensely loyal group of owners and fans."[3]Active discussion forums on the web attest to the broad allegiance to the brand.[4] It is used for sport fishing, water skiing, as a runabout, and as a tender on larger yachts.

Although Boston Whalers were originally manufactured in Massachusetts, the current manufacturing facility is in Edgewater, Florida. Boston Whaler is currently operated as a subsidiary of the Brunswick Boat Group, a Division of the Brunswick Corporation, located in Lake Forest, Illinois. Brunswick also owns Mercury Marine; as a result, new Boston Whalers, like all other Brunswick boats, ship from the factory already equipped with Mercury engines.

[edit] Current Models

Current recreational production models range in length from 9 to 32 feet (2.7 to 9.8 meters). Models include:

Current Recreational Models
Name Length Layout Min HP Max HP
1Sport 1 11 Skiff 5 25
2Tender 1 11 Skiff 5 25
3Super Sport 1 13 Skiff 40
3Super Sport 1 15 Skiff 60
3Super Sport 1 17 Skiff 90
4Montauk 15 2 Center Console 40 60
4Montauk 17 2 Center Console 80 100
4Montauk 19 2 Center Console 90 135
5Dauntless 18 2 Center Console 135 150
5Dauntless 20 2 Center Console 150 200
5Dauntless 23 2 Center Console 225 250
6Outrage 19 2 Center Console 115 150
6Outrage 21 2 Center Console 135 225
6Outrage 24 2 Center Console 225 400
6Outrage 27 2 Center Console 400 450
6Outrage 32 2 Center Console 400 600
6Outrage 32 3 Cuddy Cabbin 400 600
6Outrage 37 3 Cuddy Cabin
7Conquest 20 3 Cuddy Cabin 135 200
7Conquest 23 3 Cuddy Cabin 175 250
7Conquest 25 3 Cuddy Cabin 250 450
7Conquest 28 3 Cuddy Cabin 300 450
7Conquest 30 3 Cuddy Cabin 400 600
7Conquest 34 2 Center Console 550 750
7Conquest 34 3 Cuddy Cabin 550 750
Current Commercial Models
Name Based On Length Layout Min HP Max HP
Guardian Montauk 15 1 Center Console 40 60
Guardian Montauk 17 1 Center Console 80 100
Guardian Outrage 18 1 Center Console 90 200
Guardian Outrage 19 1 Center Console 90 150
Guardian Outrage 22 1 Center Console 85 240
Guardian Outrage 25 1 Center Console 115 300
Guardian Outrage 27 1 Center Console 300 600
Justice Conquest 20 1 Center Console 135 250
Justice Conquest 24 1 Center Console 200 400
Justice Conquest 27 1 Center Console 400 500
Justice Conquest 32 1 Center Console 400 600
Justice Conquest 37 1 Center Console 750 900
Challenger Conquest 27 2 Cuddy Cabin 300 600
Challenger Conquest 35 2 Cuddy Cabin 300 600
Vigilant Conquest 27 2 Cuddy Cabin 400 450

[edit] Advertising

A Boston Whaler of the Bermuda Police Service

Boston Whaler has, for many years, sawn boats in half to illustrate their durability, performance, smooth ride and "unsinkability". The original 1961 Life magazine ad pictured Dick Fisher sitting in a floating 13' Whaler with a crosscut saw half-way through the hull[5]. After the cut was completed, Dick used the stern section to tow the bow section back to shore. Modern Whaler advertising uses a chain saw. Due to the foam core construction, the Whaler will remain afloat when sawn completely in half. Boston Whaler boats also remain afloat when completely swamped (full of water). Because of these attributes, Boston Whaler's trademarked sales line is "the unsinkable legend."

[edit] Unsinkability

Today, this "unsinkable" attribute is not exclusive to Boston Whalers. All motorboats (and certain other boat types) under twenty (20) feet, manufactured for sale in the United States are required by law to have positive flotation, such that a completely swamped boat will still float.[6] This is accomplished through the use of closed cell foam, or other non-permeable material. Boston Whaler,however, does claim to exceed the Coast Guard requirements.[7]

Further demonstrations have been done to prove how "unsinkable" the boats are. In March 2007, a 19' Guardian was shot with 7.62mm rounds from an M60 machine gun. The boat did not sink, although it was full of holes. The engine was unable to start because of its having been destroyed during the test.[citation needed]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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