Brahman (disambiguation)

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The words Brahm and Brahman and similar have various meanings:

[edit] Indian religions

The Sanskrit terms Brahman, Brahma, both from a root brh "to grow, increase", are used in various meanings (depending on the Vedic accent and grammatical gender). See Brahman#Semantics and pronunciation for more details:

  • Brahman (bráhman, literally "growth", also "pious utterance, prayer", bráhma n.) is the Hindu idea of the formless transcendental immanent Divine, often in English called "the Brahman".
  • Brahma (bráhma m.) is the Creator God, one of the trinity: Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheswara (Siva).
  • Brahman(a) (brahmán, also sometimes "brahmin" not to be confused with bráhman above) is a Vedic Sanskrit word for "priest": see Vedic priest. One is called or known as Brahman for knowing Brahman or Vishnu of vedanta-sutra. According to Vedas, holy name of Vishnu is so powerful that one (even outcaste or meat-eater as in ISKCON) can become brahman (dvija, twice-born, by qualification if he actually knows vedanta and Brahman, Vishnu) by accepting initiation from bona-fide spiritual master (like A.C.Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada).
  • A Brahmin, derived from the Sanskrit masculine noun (brāhmaṇaħ), is a person belonging to the Brahmins, the priestly caste among the four varnas.
  • The Brahmanas, derived from the Sanskrit neuter noun (brāhmaṇaṃ), are important Hindu canonical texts that are part of each of the Vedas.

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