Brasenia
| Brasenia | |
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| Conservation status | |
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Rare (NCA)
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| Order: | Nymphaeales |
| Family: | Cabombaceae |
| Genus: | Brasenia Schreb. |
| Species: | B. schreberi |
| Binomial name | |
| Brasenia schreberi J. F. Gmel. |
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Brasenia is a genus belonging to the family Cabombaceae, consisting of one extant species widely distributed in warm temperate and tropical regions of the world. Brasenia is an aquatic perennial plant with floating, peltate leaves and rhizomatous stems. It is identified by its bright green leaves, small purple flowers that bloom from June through September, and a thick mucilage that covers all of the underwater organs, including the underside of the leaves, stems, and developing buds.
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[edit] Characteristics
Brasenia exhibits wind pollination. The flowers have a two-day blooming period. On the first day, the functionally female, or pistillate flower, extends above the surface of the water and exposes the receptive stigmas. The flower then recedes below the water surface and on the following day emerges as a functionally male, or staminate flower. It is elevated higher than on the previous day and the anther-bearing filaments are extended beyond the female carpels. The anthers dehisce, releasing the pollen, and the flower is then withdrawn below the water where the fruit develops. Brasenia spreads rapidly once it is established and is very difficult to control.
[edit] Uses
Economically, Brasenia is cultivated as a vegetable in China and Japan (where it is known as junsai 蓴菜 ジュンサイ) and the mucilage it produces has been found to have anti-algal and anti-bacterial properties that may be useful as a natural weed control.
[edit] History
Fossil Brasenia is present in Europe although it does not occur there now.
[edit] Name
Brasenia schreberi (syn. B. nymphoides, B. peltata) has the common name water-shield (also watershield or water shield).
The genus commemorates the surgeon and Moravian missionary Christoph Brasen (1738-1774), who was the first superintendent of the Moravian mission at Nain in Labrador.
[edit] References
Mackenzie L. Taylor & Jeffrey M. Osborn (2006) Pollen ontogeny in Brasenia (Cabombaceae, Nymphaeales). American Journal of Botany 93: 344-356
[edit] External links
- Washington State Department of Ecology: Brasenia schreberi
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- USDA Plants Profile
- Photo gallery
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