Brian Higgins
| Brian Higgins | |
|---|---|
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 27th district |
|
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2005 |
|
| Preceded by | Jack Quinn |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 6, 1959 Buffalo, New York |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Residence | Buffalo, New York |
| Alma mater | Buffalo State College (B.A.) Harvard University (M.P.A.) |
| Occupation | Public Official |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Brian Higgins (born October 6, 1959) is the U.S. Representative for New York's 27th congressional district, serving since 2005. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district includes the southern two-thirds of Buffalo proper, most of that city's eastern and southern suburbs, and all of Chautauqua County.
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[edit] Early life, education and career
A native of Buffalo, Higgins served three two-year terms on the Buffalo Common Council (city council) from 1988 to 1993, representing the South District. In 1993, during his final year on the Council, Higgins was rated “Buffalo's Best Lawmaker” in a 1993 Buffalo News Survey of Western New York business and community leaders. He graduated from Buffalo State College with a B.A. in political science in 1984. He later received an M.P.A. from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 1996. After that, Higgins served as the 145th District representative to the New York Assembly from 1999 through 2004. Mr. Higgins resides in South Buffalo, New York, with his wife Mary Jane and his two children, Maeve, 18, and John 19.
[edit] U.S. House of Representatives
[edit] Committee assignments
[edit] Caucus memberships
- Co-chair, Older Cities Task Force
- Member, Great Lakes Task Force
- Member, House Cancer Caucus
- Member, House Steel Caucus
- Member, Congressional China Caucus
- Member, Congressional Arts Caucus
Higgins is a member of the New Democrat Coalition. He describes himself as a pro-union moderate who wants to spur job growth. He has said he supports allowing seniors to buy prescription drugs from Canada, and that one of his priorities in Congress will be to push for legislation allowing the government to negotiate for volume discounts on drugs. He has also said he wants Congress to repeal President George W. Bush's tax cuts for the wealthiest individuals.
He got $279 million over 50 years for Erie County's various governments and agencies from the New York Power Authority as part of the Niagara Power Project 50-year relicensing agreement. Higgins is an advocate for economic development and job creation, and played a pivotal role through his membership on the House's Transportation and Infrastructure Committee in securing approval for the construction of a new federal courthouse in downtown Buffalo.
Higgins strongly advocates for increased federal funding for cancer research, as Buffalo is home to Roswell Park Cancer Institute, the nation's first major medical facility devoted exclusively to treating cancer.
In 2007, Higgins reportedly played a pivotal behind-the-scenes role in saving St. Joseph's Hospital in Cheektowaga from closure as proposed by the New York State Commission on Health Facilities in the 21st Century. For 2007, Higgins received an "A+" on the 2007 Congressional Scorecard on middle-class issues from the Drum Major Institute, which describes itself as "providing ideas that fuel the progressive movement."[1]
Rep. Higgins was named by several media outlets as one of the leading candidates to replace Hillary Clinton in the United States Senate after she became Secretary of State in an Obama Administration.[2] He was one of six candidates on New York Governor David Paterson's "short list" for the position; a Web poll conducted by WKBW-TV showed 75% of respondents on the station's Web site would support Higgins being nominated. In the end, Paterson instead appointed Hudson Valley Congresswoman Kirsten Gillibrand. On January 31, 2009, Higgins led a delegation of Western New York elected leaders in welcoming Gillibrand to the region, moderating an economic roundtable discussion held at the Bioinformatics Center of Excellence, located on the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus.[citation needed]
In December 2008, after only two terms in the House of Representatives, Rep. Higgins secured a spot on the United States House Committee on Ways and Means, considered to be one of the most important and powerful committees in Congress due to its wide jurisdiction. Higgins was subsequently appointed to serve on the Ways and Means Committee's subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures, as well as its subcommittee on Oversight.[citation needed]
[edit] Notable policy positions
[edit] Social Security
Rep. Higgins strongly supports Social Security. On a previous policy position from his web site, Higgins said, "For too long, the Social Security Administration has underfunded and understaffed hearing offices in Western New York…. Citizens who have contributed to the Social Security system throughout their lives should have proper customer service when their benefits come due.” [3] In addition, Higgins, along with many other congressional members, sent a letter to President Barack Obama encouraging him to keep social security, and make it stronger, saying “We write today to express our strong support for Social Security and our view that it should be strengthened. We oppose any cuts to Social Security benefits, including raising the retirement age. We also oppose any effort to privatize Social Security, in whole or in part…. Cutting Social Security benefits beyond the already scheduled increase in the retirement age from 65 to 67 would create even more needless hardship for millions of vulnerable Americans.” This was in response to President Obama giving the task of cutting government spending to the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, on October 15, 2010. The letter also stressed that Social Security is “prohibited by law from adding to the national budget deficit.” [4]
[edit] Abortion
Rep. Higgins is considered pro-choice. Higgins received a score of 100% (a perfect score) from Planned Parenthood in 2008 and from NARAL Pro-Choice America in 2009.
[edit] Health care
Rep Higgins strongly believes in a national healthcare program, with a “public option,” a plan in which the government provides healthcare which would compete with other businesses’ plans. A letter written by a group of Representatives to Senator Harry Reid, the Senate Majority Leader, which Rep. Higgins signed said “As the Senate continues to work on health reform legislation, we strongly urge you to consider including a public option." [5] The American Public Health Association gave Rep. Higgins a perfect rating of 100% in 2009.[6] In addition, Rep. Higgins’ web site says “Considering these immense challenges, reform of our health system has never been more urgent. These challenges present a uniquely American problem, and they require a uniquely American solution.” [7][8]
[edit] Political campaigns
Jack Quinn, a moderate Republican who had represented the heavily Democratic 27th since 1993, unexpectedly announced his retirement in 2004. In April 2004 Higgins entered the race, and narrowly defeated then-Erie County Comptroller Nancy Naples. Even after redistricting following the 2000 census, the district was slightly friendlier for Quinn (in part by adding mostly rural Chautauqua County), the 27th was still at the time the most Democratic district in the country to be represented by a Republican. The district has since reverted to form, and Higgins has been reelected twice against nominal Republican opposition, although his 2008 opponent posted six-figure fundraising numbers. In both 2006 and 2008, Higgins garnered over 70 percent of the vote.[citation needed]
[edit] References
- ^ "Drum Major Institute for Public Policy". Drummajorinstitute.org. http://www.drummajorinstitute.org. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
- ^ Elizabeth Benjamin (2008-11-16). "Rep. Nydia Velazquez is front-runner for Senate seat if Hillary takes Cabinet job". Nydailynews.com. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2008/11/16/2008-11-16_rep_nydia_velazquez_is_frontrunner_for_s.html. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
- ^ "Issue Position: Social Security". Vote-Smart.org. 2010. http://www.votesmart.org/speech_detail.php?sc_id=403028. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
- ^ "Letter To The Honorable Barack Obama, President, The United States of America". House.gov. 2010. http://www.votesmart.org/speech_detail.php?sc_id=616321. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
- ^ "Issue Positions (Political Courage Test". VoteSmart.org. 2010. http://www.votesmart.org/npat.php?can_id=23127. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
- ^ "Interest Group Ratings". VoteSmart.org. 2010. http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_category.php?can_id=23127&type=category&category=38&go.x=12&go.y=11. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
- ^ "Issue Positions". House.gov. 2010. http://higgins.house.gov/legislation/policy-positions.shtml. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
- ^ "Issue Position: Health Issues". Vote-Smart.org. 2010. http://www.votesmart.org/speech_detail.php?sc_id=403021&keyword=&phrase=&contain=. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
[edit] External links
- U.S. Congressman Brian Higgins official U.S. House site
- Brian Higgins for Congress official campaign site
- Biography at WhoRunsGov.com at The Washington Post
- Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
- Congressional profile at GovTrack
- Congressional profile at OpenCongress
- Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
- Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
- Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
- Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
- Campaign contributions at the National Institute for Money in State Politics
- Appearances on C-SPAN programs
- Collected news and commentary at The New York Times
| New York Assembly | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Richard Keane |
New York State Assembly, 145th District 1999–2004 |
Succeeded by Mark J. F. Schroeder |
| United States House of Representatives | ||
| Preceded by Jack Quinn |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 27th congressional district 2005 – Present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
| United States order of precedence | ||
| Preceded by Al Green D-Texas |
United States Representatives by seniority 243rd |
Succeeded by Dan Lipinski D-Illinois |