Bridge and tunnel

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Bridge and tunnel (often abbreviated B&T) is a disparaging neologism for people who travel to Manhattan Island from surrounding communities, a commute that requires passing over a bridge and/or through a tunnel.

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[edit] Etymology

Though the name originates from the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority, which services the five boroughs that make up New York City, the term has come to encompass all people who originate from outside of Manhattan, including the four "outer boroughs" of Brooklyn, The Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island, as well as Westchester County, Long Island and New Jersey.

[edit] Origin

The earliest known instance of this phrase in print is the December 13, 1977, edition of the New York Times[citation needed]:

"On the weekends, we get all the bridge and tunnel people who try to get in," he said.
Elizabeth Fondaras, a pillar of the city’s conservative social scene, who has just told Steve Rubell she had never tried to get into Studio 54 for fear of being rejected, asked who the bridge and tunnel people were.
"Those people from Queens and Staten Island and those places," he said.

[edit] Comparisons

"Bridge and tunnel" was later adopted in San Francisco in reference to party-goers who live outside San Francisco,[1][2][3] as an ironic reference to this original usage, although the term is not always derogatory.[4] Residents of the Peninsula and South Bay take commuter trains (Caltrain or BART, each of which has several tunnels) and freeways (I-280 and US 101, which do not) to visit city hot-spots but do not actually live in San Francisco (c.f. a resident of Yonkers out in Manhattan). Residents from the East Bay typically drive across the Bay Bridge (and Yerba Buena Tunnel) to reach San Francisco, or take BART through the Transbay Tube. The commute into San Francisco from Marin County also involves a bridge (the Golden Gate) and tunnel (Waldo).

In Southern California, the term "909er" (a reference to Area Code 909) has come to have a similar, derogatory meaning for the inland areas of Los Angeles and Orange County.

[edit] References in popular culture

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Badlands". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/eguide/music/barguide/gay.shtml. 
  2. ^ Sonny Smith (2008-09-30). "About his narcissistic helpless universe". San Francisco Examiner. 
  3. ^ "Avant Garde". Nitevibe. 2005-08-30. http://www.nitevibe.com/buzz/nitevibe_buzz198.htm. 
  4. ^ Paul Liberatore (2008-09-22). "Young teacher uses art to help youths tap own voices". Marin Independent Journal. http://www.marinij.com/lifestyles/ci_10534025. 

[edit] See also