Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)
Coordinates: 50°49′44″N 0°08′07″W / 50.82889°N 0.13528°W
| Brighton, Pavilion | |
|---|---|
| Borough constituency | |
| for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Brighton, Pavilion in East Sussex. |
|
Location of East Sussex within England. |
|
| County | East Sussex |
| Electorate | 77,430 (December 2010)[1] |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1950 |
| Member of Parliament | Caroline Lucas (Green) |
| Number of members | One |
| Created from | Brighton |
| Overlaps | |
| European Parliament constituency | South East England |
Brighton, Pavilion is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election. The current MP is Caroline Lucas, the Green Party's first MP in the UK parliament.
Contents |
[edit] Boundaries
The constituency is in Brighton, in the South East of England. It is made up of the following electoral wards of the City of Brighton and Hove: Hanover and Elm Grove; Hollingdean and Stanmer; Patcham; Preston Park; Regency; St Peter's and North Laine; Withdean.
[edit] Constituency profile
Named after the iconic Royal Pavilion, the constituency encompasses the heart of the city, with the alleyways of The Lanes and the bohemian North Laine shopping area. It takes in the traditional grandeur of a small stretch of coastline, including the Grand Hotel. It is a relatively affluent seat. In 1997 Labour overturned decades of Conservative control dating back to the seat's creation, but the Green Party made an historic gain in 2010.
[edit] History
The constituency was created in 1950 from the former two-seat constituency of Brighton (one of the last remaining multi-member constituencies), which Brighton Pavilion's first Member of Parliament, Sir William Teeling, had previously represented.
[edit] Members of Parliament
| Election | Member[2] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Sir William Teeling | Conservative | |
| 1969 by-election | Julian Amery | Conservative | |
| 1992 | Sir Derek Spencer | Conservative | |
| 1997 | David Lepper | Labour Co-op | |
| 2010 | Caroline Lucas | Green | |
[edit] Election results
[edit] Elections in the 2010s
[edit] 2010 general election
The previous MP David Lepper had said he would not contest the next general election, and the local Labour Party selected Nancy Platts, local campaigner and former union worker, to succeed him as their candidate in June 2007.[3] The following month Caroline Lucas was selected as the Green Party candidate in a vote by local Party members.[4] In November 2009 Charlotte Vere was selected as the Conservative Party candidate at an open primary attended by local Party members and residents.[5] In January 2010 the Liberal Democrats also selected a woman candidate (Bernadette Millam).[6]
The winner was Green Party leader Caroline Lucas, becoming the UK's first Green MP.[7]
| General Election 2010: Brighton Pavilion[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Green | Caroline Lucas | 16,238 | 31.3 | +9.4 | |
| Labour | Nancy Platts | 14,986 | 28.9 | -7.5 | |
| Conservative | Charlotte Vere | 12,275 | 23.7 | +0.4 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Berni Millam | 7,159 | 13.8 | -2.2 | |
| UKIP | Nigel Carter | 948 | 1.8 | +0.6 | |
| Socialist Labour | Ian C.Fyvie | 148 | 0.3 | -0.1 | |
| Citizens for Undead Rights and Equality | Soraya Anne Kara | 61 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
| Independent | Leo Atreides | 19 | 0.0 | +0.0 | |
| Majority | 1,252 | 2.4 | |||
| Turnout | 51,834 | 70.0 | +7.7 | ||
| Green gain from Labour | Swing | +8.4 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 2000s
| General Election 2005: Brighton Pavilion[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour Co-op | David Lepper | 15,427 | 35.4 | −13.3 | |
| Conservative | Mike Weatherley | 10,397 | 23.9 | −1.2 | |
| Green | Keith R. Taylor | 9,530 | 21.9 | +12.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Mrs Hazel Thorpe | 7,171 | 16.5 | +3.4 | |
| UKIP | Mrs Kimberley J. Crisp-Comotto | 508 | 1.2 | +0.3 | |
| Alliance for Green Socialism | Tony N. Greenstein | 188 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
| Socialist Labour | Ian C. Fyvie | 152 | 0.3 | -1.1 | |
| Independent | Christopher D. Rooke | 122 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
| Independent | Keith Jago | 44 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
| Majority | 5,030 | 11.5 | -12.1 | ||
| Turnout | 43,580 | 64.0 | +5.5 | ||
| Labour Co-op hold | Swing | -6.0 | |||
| General Election 2001: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour Co-op | David Lepper | 19,846 | 48.7 | −5.9 | |
| Conservative | David S. Gold | 10,203 | 25.1 | −2.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Miss Ruth L. Berry | 5,348 | 13.1 | +3.6 | |
| Green | Keith R. Taylor | 3,806 | 9.3 | +6.7 | |
| Socialist Labour | Ian C. Fyvie | 573 | 1.4 | +1.4 | |
| Free Party | Bob Dobbs | 409 | 1.0 | +1.0 | |
| UKIP | Stuart J. Hutchin | 361 | 0.9 | +0.5 | |
| ProLife Alliance | Mrs Marie M.Paragallo | 177 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
| Majority | 9,643 | 23.6 | -3.3 | ||
| Turnout | 40,723 | 58.5 | -14.9 | ||
| Labour Co-op hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1990s
| General Election 1997: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour Co-op | David Lepper | 26,737 | 54.6 | +8.0 | |
| Conservative | Derek Spencer | 13,556 | 27.7 | -18.9 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Kenneth C. Blanshard | 4,644 | 9.5 | -3.2 | |
| Referendum Party | Peter A. Stocken | 1,304 | 2.7 | +2.7 | |
| Green | Peter R. W. West | 1,249 | 2.6 | +0.4 | |
| Independent Conservative | Richard Huggett | 1,098 | 2.2 | +2.2 | |
| UKIP | Frank M. Stevens | 179 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
| Independent | Bob Dobbs | 125 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
| Rainbow Dream Ticket | Alan J. R. Card | 59 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
| Majority | 13,181 | 26.9 | +18.6 | ||
| Turnout | 48,952 | 73.4 | -3.4 | ||
| Labour Co-op gain from Conservative | Swing | 15.4 | |||
| General Election 1992: Brighton Pavilion[10] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Derek Spencer | 20,630 | 46.6 | -4.2 | |
| Labour Co-op | David Lepper | 16,955 | 38.3 | +8.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Tom H. Pearce | 5,606 | 12.7 | +12.7 | |
| Green | Iain M. Brodie | 963 | 2.2 | +2.2 | |
| Natural Law | Mrs Eileen J. Turner | 103 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
| Majority | 3,675 | 8.3 | -12.8 | ||
| Turnout | 44,255 | 76.8 | +3.1 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −6.4 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1980s
| General Election 1987: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Julian Amery | 22,056 | 50.8 | -0.7 | |
| Labour | Dave S. Hill | 12,914 | 29.7 | +5.8 | |
| Social Democrat | K F Carey | 8,459 | 19.5 | -5.1 | |
| Majority | 9,142 | 21.1 | -5.8 | ||
| Turnout | 43,416 | 73.7 | +4.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1983: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Julian Amery | 21,323 | 51.5 | -2.2 | |
| Social Democrat | M.W.J. Neves | 10,191 | 24.6 | +24.6 | |
| Labour | H. Spillman | 9,879 | 23.9 | -5.4 | |
| Majority | 11,132 | 26.9 | +2.5 | ||
| Turnout | 41,390 | 69.3 | -3.3 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1970s
| General Election 1979: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Julian Amery | 22,218 | 53.7 | +5.3 | |
| Labour | Dave S. Hill | 12,099 | 29.3 | -0.3 | |
| Liberal | D Venables | 5,965 | 14.4 | -7.6 | |
| Ecology | J Beale | 638 | 1.5 | +1.5 | |
| National Front | H Jones | 436 | 1.1 | +1.1 | |
| Majority | 10,119 | 24.4 | +5.6 | ||
| Turnout | 41,355 | 72.6 | +4.0 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election October 1974: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Julian Amery | 19,041 | 48.4 | -2.1 | |
| Labour | G W Humphrey | 11,624 | 29.6 | +3.6 | |
| Liberal | D Venables | 8,648 | 22.0 | -0.5 | |
| Majority | 7,417 | 18.8 | -5.7 | ||
| Turnout | 57,351 | 68.6 | -8.0 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election February 1974: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Julian Amery | 21,910 | 50.5 | -11.4 | |
| Labour | F Tonks | 11,292 | 26.0 | -9.0 | |
| Liberal | K Hooper | 9,764 | 22.5 | +22.5 | |
| Independent | Robert Beaumont | 428 | 1.0 | +1.0 | |
| Majority | 10,618 | 24.5 | -2.4 | ||
| Turnout | 56,982 | 76.2 | +9.7 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1970: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Julian Amery | 21,365 | 61.9 | -8.6 | |
| Labour | F Tonks | 13,771 | 35.0 | +18.6 | |
| Independent | G E Thomas | 1,205 | 3.1 | +3.1 | |
| Majority | 10,594 | 26.9 | -25 | ||
| Turnout | 59,150 | 66.5 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1960s
| By-election, 1969: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Julian Amery | 17,636 | 70.5 | +12.5 | |
| Labour | Thomas Skeffington-Lodge | 4,654 | 18.6 | -23.3 | |
| Liberal | Nesta Wyn Ellis | 2,711 | 10.8 | +10.8 | |
| Majority | 12,982 | 51.9 | +35.7 | ||
| Turnout | 25,001 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1966: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Sir William Teeling | 22,687 | 58.1 | +4.9 | |
| Labour | Alistair Graham | 16,333 | 41.9 | +13.7 | |
| Majority | 6,354 | 16.2 | -8.8 | ||
| Turnout | 55,532 | 70.3 | +0.3 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1964: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Sir William Teeling | 20,998 | 53.2 | -16.8 | |
| Labour | P Nurse | 11,148 | 28.2 | -1.8 | |
| Liberal | D R Sinnatt | 7,362 | 18.6 | +18.6 | |
| Majority | 9,850 | 25.0 | -15.0 | ||
| Turnout | 56,391 | 70.0 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1950s
| General Election 1959: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | William Teeling | 27,972 | 70.0 | +2.0 | |
| Labour | R G White | 11,998 | 30.0 | -2.0 | |
| Majority | 15,974 | 40.0 | +4.0 | ||
| Turnout | 39,970 | 69.8 | +2.3 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1955: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | William Teeling | 27,128 | 68.0 | -0.5 | |
| Labour | L. Knowles | 12,742 | 32.0 | +0.5 | |
| Majority | 14,386 | 36.0 | -1.0 | ||
| Turnout | 39,870 | 67.5 | -8.0 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1951: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | William Teeling | 29,167 | 68.5 | +6.7 | |
| Labour | E. R. Littlejohn | 13,410 | 31.5 | +3.5 | |
| Majority | 15,757 | 37.0 | +3.4 | ||
| Turnout | 42,577 | 75.5 | -3.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1950: Brighton Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | William Teeling | 26,917 | 61.5 | +61.5 | |
| Labour | L. Knowles | 12,264 | 28.0 | +28.0 | |
| Liberal | J. S. Choate | 4,555 | 10.5 | +10.5 | |
| Majority | 14,653 | 33.5 | +33.5 | ||
| Turnout | 43,736 | 78.9 | +78.9 | ||
| Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "P" (part 1)[self-published source?][better source needed]
- ^ "Nancy Platts - Labour's candidate for Brighton Pavilion". Brighton & Hove Labour Party. http://www.brighton-hove-labour.org.uk/Platts.htm. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
- ^ Greens Pick MEP Lucas to Run for MP, Brighton Argus, 18 July 2007
- ^ Charlotte Vere picked in "open primary", Brighton Argus, 18 November 2009
- ^ "Another woman lines up to contest Brighton Pavilion". Brighton and Hove News. 3 February 2010. http://www.brightonandhovenews.org/2010/02/another-woman-lines-up-to-contest-brighton-pavilion/. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
- ^ One Brighton shining moment as Lucas makes Green history, The Independent, 8 May 2010
- ^ Election 2010 - Brighton Pavilion BBC News
- ^ "Election results for Brighton Pavilion". Brighton & Hove City Council. 5 May 2005. http://present.brighton-hove.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?XXR=0&ID=5&RPID=435598. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
- ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
[edit] Sources
- Election result, 2005 (BBC)
- Election results, 1997 - 2001 (BBC)
- Election results, 1997 - 2001 (Election Demon)
- Election results, 1983 - 1992 (Election Demon)
- Election results, 1992 - 2005 (Guardian)
- Election results, 1951 - 2001 (Keele University)
- By-election result, 1969 (Geocities)
- F. W. S. Craig. British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973. (ISBN 0-900178-07-8)
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