India Command
The British India Command was the name given to the general staff of the Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C), India.[1] it was responsible for India, parts of the Middle East (Iraq and Persia).[2] After the dissolution of ABDACOM and before the creation of South East Asia Command (SEAC) the C-in-C India was also responsible for Ceylon and the Burma.
The Commander-in-Chief, India, who reported to the civilian Viceroy of India,[3] had some 2,000 officers under his command in 1945.[4] GHQ India, which was based in New Delhi,[5] was redesignated Army HQ in 1947 when India was partitioned.[3]
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[edit] World War II
During World War II, after the dissolution of ABDACOM and before the creation of South East Asia Command (SEAC) in August 1943, the C-in-C India was also responsible for Ceylon and the Burma Campaign. During this period, some Chinese and American units also came under the operational control of the India Command.[1]
With the creation of SEAC there were three separate operational commands. The China Theatre was under the command of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. SEAC was an Anglo-American command under a Supreme Allied Commander, Lord Mountbatten, who was responsible for operations in Burma, Ceylon, Malaya and Sumatra. India Command, under General Auchinleck Commander-in-Chief, India was responsible for operations in India and parts of the Middle East.[6]
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Patti 1980, p. 11.
- ^ Jackson 2006, p. 148.
- ^ a b Pakistan's higher defence organisation Defence Journal, January 1999
- ^ India Army GHQ Hansard, 29 November 1945
- ^ Britain's Small Wars
- ^ Romanus & Sunderland 1953, p. 364.
[edit] References
- Jackson, Ashley (2006). The British Empire and the Second World War (illustrated ed.). Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN 1852854170.
- Patti, Archimedes L. A. (1980). Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's albatross (illustrated ed.). University of California Press. p. 11. ISBN 0520041569.
- Romanus, Charles F.; Sunderland, Riley (1953). Stiwell's Mission to China. Government Printing Office. p. 364. Library of Congress 35-603349.
[edit] External links
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