Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)
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Notable Mixed-Race Britons Top row: Lewis Hamilton, Corinne Bailey Rae, Rio Ferdinand, Ben Kingsley
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| Total population |
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White and Black Caribbean - 282,900 White and Black African - 114,300 White and Asian - 260,900 Other Mixed - 212,000 Northern Ireland 3,319 (2001) |
| Regions with significant populations |
| London, West Midlands, Nottingham, Greater Manchester, Liverpool, Sheffield, West Yorkshire, Middlesbrough, Bristol, Leicester, Luton, Slough, Reading, Berkshire, Cardiff, Oxford, Milton Keynes, Derby, Newcastle upon Tyne |
| Languages |
| Religion |
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Christianity, Islam, others |
Mixed is an ethnicity category included in the 2001 United Kingdom Census. The mixed race category contained 9 sub-categories of mixed ethnic combinations. Colloquially it refers to British citizens or residents whose parents are of two or more different races or ethnic backgrounds. Mixed-race people are the fastest growing ethnic group in the UK.
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[edit] Statistics
In the 2001 census, 677,177 classified themselves as of mixed race, making up 1.2 per cent of the UK population.[2] Office for National Statistics estimates suggest that 870,000 mixed race people were resident in England (as opposed to the whole of the UK) as of mid-2007, compared to 654,000 at mid-2001.[3] The estimates for mid-2007 suggest that there are 283,000 people in the Mixed White and Black Caribbean category, 114,000 Mixed White and Black African, 261,000 Mixed White and Asian, and 212,000 Other Mixed.[3] The White and Black African group grew fastest in percentage terms from 2001 to 2007, followed by White and Asian, Other Mixed and then White and Black Caribbean.[3] It has been estimated that, by 2020, 1.24 million people in the UK will be of mixed race.[4]
3.5 per cent of all births in England and Wales in 2005 were mixed race babies, with 0.9 per cent being Mixed White and Black Caribbean, 0.5 per cent White and Black African, 0.8 per cent White and Asian, and 1.3 per cent any other mixed background.[5]
Mixed-race people are the fastest growing ethnic minority group (defined according to the National Statistics classification) in the UK and are predicted to be the largest minority group by 2020.[6]
[edit] Notable mixed-race/ethnic Britons
[edit] Mixed Black Caribbean and White
- Corinne Bailey Rae, (Kittitian father/English mother), singer
- Melanie B (Nevisian father/English mother), singer and actress. Member of the Spice Girls.
- George Bridgetower (Afro-Caribbean father/European mother) 19th century violinist
- Craig Charles (Afro-Caribbean father/Irish mother), actor
- Danny Cipriani, (Trinidadian father/English mother), rugby player
- Ashley Cole, (Afro-Caribbean father/English mother), Footballer
- Nick Conrad, (English father/Afro-Caribbean mother), Political
- Craig David, (Grenadian father/English-Jewish mother), singer
- James DeGale, (Grenadian father/English mother), Olympic gold medalist boxer
- Alesha Dixon (Jamaican father/English mother), singer
- Ms. Dynamite, (Scottish mother/Jamaican father), singer
- Jade Ewen (Jamaican mother/English-Sicilian father), singer
- Rio Ferdinand and Anton Ferdinand (St. Lucian father/Anglo-Irish mother), footballers
- Roland Gift, (Afro Caribbean and English), singer and actor
- Malcolm Gladwell, (English father/Jamaican mother), author
- Goldie, (Jamaican and Scottish) DJ and actor
- Angela Griffin, (Caribbean father/English mother), Actress
- Jeremy Guscott (Afro Caribbean father/English mother), rugby player
- Lewis Hamilton (Grenadian father/English mother), Formula 1 driver
- Dame Kelly Holmes, (Jamaican father/English mother), athlete
- Colin Jackson, (Jamaican Maroon and Scottish) Welsh former sprint and hurdling athlete
- Dominique Jackson, actress
- David James, (English/Jamaican) footballer
- Lee Jasper (Jamaican father/British mother), former race advisor
- Colin Kazim-Richards, (Antiguan father, Turkish Cypriot mother) footballer
- Cleo Laine (Jamaican father/English mother), singer
- Leona Lewis (Guyanese father/Anglo-Welsh mother), singer and winner of the 2006 X-Factor
- Mel & Kim, (Jamaican father/British mother), singers
- Bruce Oldfield, (Afro-Caribbean father/Irish mother), fashion designer
- Cherise Roberts (Afro-Caribbean father/British mother), singer. Member of Booty Luv
- Shanaze Reade (Jamaican father/Irish mother), Olympic BMX biker
- Richard Reid (Jamaican father/English mother), shoe bomber
- Mary Seacole, (Scottish father/Jamaican mother), 19th century nursing pioneer[7]
- Louis Smith, (Jamaican father/English mother), Olympic Gymnast
- Zadie Smith (English father/Jamaican mother), novelist
- Theo Walcott (Jamaican father/English mother), footballer
[edit] Mixed Black African and White
- Sade Adu, (Nigerian father/English mother), singer
- Adam Afriyie (Ghanaian father / English mother), politician (MP for Windsor)
- John Amaechi (Nigerian father/English mother), basketball player
- Dame Shirley Bassey (Nigerian father/English mother), singer
- Paul Barber (Sierra Leonean father/English mother), actor
- Paul Boateng (Ghanaian father/Scottish mother), cabinet minister and ambassador
- Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (Sierra Leonean father/English mother) 19th century composer
- Jaye Davidson (Ghanaian father/English mother), actor
- Curtis Davies (Sierra Leonean father/English mother), footballer
- Tupele Dorgu (Nigerian father / Irish mother) actress
- Robert Earnshaw (Welsh father/Zambian mother), footballer
- Jackie Kay (Nigerian father/Scottish mother), poet
- Thandie Newton (English father/Zimbabwean mother), actress
- Sophie Okonedo (Nigerian father / Ashkenazi Jewish mother), actress
- Nigel Quashie (Ghanaian father/ Scottish mother) footballer
- Daley Thompson (Nigerian and Scottish), decathlete
- Rochelle Wiseman (Sierra Leonean father/English mother), singer. Member of The Saturdays.
- Robert Wedderburn (Scottish father/African mother), revolutionary Spencean
- Rachel Yankey (Ghanaian father/ English mother), footballer
[edit] Mixed Other Black and White
- Damon Buffini, (African-American father/English mother), Businessman
- Dina Carroll (African-American/English), singer
- Oona King (African-American father/Jewish mother), former Labour MP
- Tobi James Oputa (Nigerian/St Lucian/Welsh), Sprinter
- Slash (musician) (English father/African-American mother), musician
- Ryan Giggs (Sierra Leone/Welsh father, Welsh Mother), footballer
[edit] Mixed South Asian and White
- Monica Ali (Bangladeshi father / English mother), author
- Gabrielle Anwar (Indian father (Tariq Anwar) / English mother), actress
- Lisa Aziz (Bangladesh father / English mother), News presenter
- Nigel Barker (English father / Sri Lankan mother), model and photographer
- Michael Chopra (Indian father / English mother), footballer
- Shelley Conn (Anglo-Sri-Lankan father / English mother), actress
- Glen Duncan (Anglo-Indian), author
- Jules Faife (Anglo-Indian), musician
- Engelbert Humperdinck (British father / Anglo-Indian mother), singer
- Nasser Hussain (Indian father / English mother), cricketer
- Nina Hossain (Bangladeshi father / English mother), news presenter
- Noel Jones (European father / Anglo-Indian mother), diplomat
- Katrina Kaif (Indian Kashmiri father / White British mother), Bollywood actress
- Natasha Khan (Pakistani father / English mother), singer and songwriter
- Ayub Khan-Din (Pakistani father / English mother), playwright and actor
- Sir Ben Kingsley (Kenyan Indian father / English-Russian-German-Jewish mother), actor
- India Knight (Indian mother), journalist
- Frederick Akbar Mahomed (Bengali-Irish father / English mother), physician
- John Mayer (Anglo-Indian), composer
- Jimi Mistry (Indian Parsi father / Irish mother), actor
- Rhona Mitra (Indian father / Irish mother), actress and model
- Betty Nuthall (Anglo-Indian), tennis player
- Merle Oberon (Anglo-Sri-Lankan mother / unknown father), actress
- Nerina Pallot (half-French father / Indian mother), singer and songwriter
- Zoe Rahman (Bangladeshi father / English mother), music
- Mark Ramprakash (Indo-Guyanese father / English mother), cricketer
- Zuleikha Robinson (English father / Burmese-Indian mother), actress
- Nicollette Sheridan (English father / Anglo-Indian mother), actress
- Ariane Sherine (Parsi mother / American father), journalist
- Melanie Sykes (English father/ Anglo-Indian - Anglo-Burmese mother), model and TV presenter
- Anwar Uddin (Bangladeshi father / English mother), footballer
- Indira Varma (Indian father / Swiss-Italian mother), actress
- Benjamin Walker (Jewish-Indian father / White British mother), author
- Rav Wilding (Indian Mauritian father / English mother), television presenter and police officer
[edit] Mixed East Asian and White
- Mutya Buena (Filipino-Spanish father / Irish mother), singer and songwriter. Former and founding member of the Sugababes.
- Alexa Chung (English mother / Chinese father), TV presenter and former model
- Jamie Cullum (British-Jewish father / Anglo-Burmese mother), singer, songwriter, pianist, guitarist and drummer
- Rachel Grant (English father / Filipino mother), actress
- Myleene Klass (Austrian-British father / Filipino mother), classical musician, model, and TV presenter
- Max Minghella (English father (Anthony Minghella) / Chinese mother), actor
- KT Tunstall (Irish father / half-Chinese mother), singer
- Rory Underwood (English father / Chinese mother), rugby player
- Tony Underwood (English father / Chinese mother), rugby player
- Gok Wan (Chinese father / English mother), fashion consultant, author and television presenter
[edit] Other Mixed
- Freema Agyeman (Ghanaian father / Iranian mother), actress
- Billy Boston, mixed-race Welsh rugby player
- David Jordan (Indian father / Montserratian mother), singer and songwriter
- Wentworth Miller (African-American, Jamaican, German, English, Jewish father / Russian, French, Dutch, Syrian, Lebanese mother), British-born American actor
- Frederick Duleep Singh (Indian Punjabi father (Duleep Singh) / German-Ethiopian mother), Sikh prince
- Sophia Duleep Singh (Indian Punjabi father (Duleep Singh) / German-Ethiopian mother), Sikh princess and women's suffrage activist
- Victor Duleep Singh (Indian Punjabi father (Duleep Singh) / German-Ethiopian mother), Sikh prince
- Vanessa White (Black English father / Spanish-Filipino mother), singer. Member of The Saturdays
- Sufiah Yusof (Pakistani father / Malay mother), former math prodigy
- MC Zani (Indian Mauritian father / Filipino mother), beatboxer
[edit] Groups
There are several groups in the UK that help promote mixed race hertiage and raise awareness.
- Turquoise Association [8]
- Intermix
- Mix-d:uk
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?adminCompAndTimeId=25403%3A280&a=7&b=276743&c=london&d=13&r=1&e=13&f=24438&o=254&g=325264&i=1001x1003x1004x1005&l=1809&m=0&s=1254850916322&enc=1
- ^ "Population size: 7.9% from a minority ethnic group". Office for National Statistics. 2003-02-13. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/CCI/nugget.asp?ID=273. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ a b c "Population estimates by ethnic group: 2001 to 2007 commentary". Office for National Statistics. September 2009. p. 5. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_population/PEEGCommentary.pdf. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ Smith, Laura (2007-01-23). "Mixed messages". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/jan/23/post975. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ Moser, Kath; Stanfield, Kristina M. and Leon, David A. (2008). "Birthweight and gestational age by ethnic group, England and Wales 2005: Introducing new data on births". Health Statistics Quarterly 39: 22–31. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/articles/hsq/HSQ39Birthwt&Gest_ethnicity.pdf.
- ^ Pinnock, Karlene (2009-08-12). "Mixed race 'fastest growing minority'". BBC 1Xtra. http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/the_p_word/newsid_10000000/newsid_10000900/10000910.stm. Retrieved 2009-10-04.
- ^ "Historical figures: Mary Seacole)". BBC History. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/seacole_mary.shtml. Retrieved 2009-06-19.
- ^ 21st-century Britons are no longer either black or white. Guardian. January 18, 2009.
[edit] See also
- Anglo-Burmese people
- Anglo-Indian
- Blasian
- Eurasian (mixed ancestry)
- Mulatto
- Multiracial
- Multiracial American
- Romnichal
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