Brittany (dog)
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 Adult Brittany |
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| Other names | American Brittany Brittany Pointer Brittany Spaniel Brittany Wiegref Epagneul Breton |
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| Country of origin | France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Brittany is a breed of gun dog primarily bred for bird hunting. Although the Brittany is often referred to as a spaniel, the breed's working characteristics are more akin to a pointer or setter. Brittanies were developed in the Brittany province of France in the 1800s.
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[edit] Description
[edit] Appearance
A Brittany is typically quite athletic,compact, and solidly built without being heavy. Other characteristics include long legs, and their expressions are usually of intelligence, vigour, and alertness. Their gait is elastic, long, and free.
Some Brittanies are born with naturally short tails and others with long tails. If born with a long tail it is normally docked to a length of 3 to 10 centimetres (1 to 4 inches).
Brittanies come in a variety of colours, where an orange and white coat or liver and white are most common in the American Brittany, Other colours include orange roan and liver roan, all of which are acceptable in the show ring. The American Brittany Standard does specify an acceptable tri-colour of liver, orange, and white with very specific color placement which is also acceptable in the show ring.
[edit] Size
Brittanies should range in a height of 17 inches to 20.5 inches at the withers (17.5 to 20.5 in America), with females at the lower end and males taller. A properly constructed and healthy Brittany maintains a weight between 36 and 43 lb (16 to 19 kg), depending upon height. North American field lines tend to be larger, with many dogs reaching a healthy weight of 45 to 50 lb (20 to 23 kg).
[edit] Types
Many breeders differentiate between "American" Brittanies and "French" style Brittanies. Although generally recognized as sub-sets of the same breed, there are recognizable differences between the two. The French Brittany appears more "spaniel-like" in that it is smaller and the French Brittany generally works more closely to the guns, but will work according to the local terrain. However, some breeders consider these "differences" to be unsound generalizations and that American standards should be updated to reflect the breed's standard in its country of origin, i.e. France, where black has become an acceptable coat colour since 1956 while it is still considered a fault in America. Originally known as the Brittany Spaniel, the word "spaniel" was dropped in the USA some years ago, as the American Brittany Club persuaded the American Kennel Club to discontinue the use of the term "spaniel" for this breed. When translating the Latin version of the Brittany's name, it was assumed that spaniel was attached, as the Brittany does resemble a spaniel-like dog. Spaniels, such as Springers and Cockers, are used for flushing game, while Brittanies are more akin to pointers and all-purpose sporting dogs.
[edit] Temperament
The breed was originally bred as a hunting dog and noted for being easy to train, sensitive, and sweet-natured. Brittanies are all around sound dogs, as they are excellent family pets as well as working dogs in the field. The dogs are active and require frequent exercise and room to run, and a fenced yard is essential. At least one long walk and an off-leash run are required daily to satisfy the needs of most Brittanies. The breed sometimes gets a reputation for being crazy or uncontrollable, but these problems are almost invariably due to lack of exercise and training, and are not commonly seen in well cared-for dogs. If not given sufficient exercise, love, and socialization, Brittanies can become destructive or develop compulsive or neurotic behaviors. The Brittany makes a good house pet as long as it receives daily mental and physical exercise, as well as superb socialization on a regular basis.
Brittanies can become very shy if not thoroughly socialized, and even among well-socialized dogs there is significant variation in levels of friendliness. Some are highly gregarious and actively seek companionship, others are more aloof.
With more American dual champions (dogs with titles in both conformation shows and field trials) than any other breed,[1] the Brittany maintains strong hunting instincts in all bloodlines.
[edit] Health
Brittanies are generally healthy and hardy dogs. Because of their floppy ears which tend to trap moisture in the ear canal, Brittanies need their ears cleaned regularly. They usually live 14-15 years. Hip dysplasia is not uncommon and epilepsy has been known to occur in the breed. American fanciers encourage owners of affected dogs to submit DNA to UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Lab for their ongoing research into the Brittany and canine health.
[edit] References
- ^ Brittany Primer, The American Brittany Club
- Thoms, Jerry. "The French Brittany". Gun Dog Magazine. http://www.gundogmag.com/gundog_breeds/brittany_0717/.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Epagneul Breton |
- Club de l'Epagneul Breton (France)
- Brittany Club of Great Britain
- Club L'Epagneul Breton Australia
- The American Brittany Club
- The Brittany Spaniel Club of Canada
- Club de l'Epagneul Breton (USA)
- French Brittany Gun Dog Association of America Inc.
- American Brittany Rescue
- National Brittany Rescue and Adoption Network
