Bronchopulmonary segment
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| Bronchopulmonary segments visible but not labeled. | |
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Each of the tertiary bronchi serves a specific bronchopulmonary segment. These segments each have their own artery. Thus, each bronchopulmonary segment is supplied by a bronchus, and two arteries, a pulmonary artery and a bronchial artery which run together through the center of the segment. Veins and lymphatics drain along the edges.
There are 10 bronchopulmonary segments in the right lung (3 in superior lobe, 2 in middle lobe, 5 in inferior lobe) and 8-10 segments on the left (4-5 in upper lobe, 4-5 in lower lobe). Each segment is separated from the others by a layer of connective tissue.
This means that each bronchopulmonary segment is a discrete anatomical and functional unit, and this separation means that a bronchopulmonary segment can be surgically removed without affecting the function of the other segments.
Delineation of the bronchopulmonary segments was made by Dr. John Franklin Huber at Temple University Hospital. [1]
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[edit] Right lung
A PALM Seed Makes Another Little Palm
- superior lobe
- apical
- posterior
- anterior
- middle lobe
- lateral
- medial
- inferior lobe
- superior
- medial-basal
- anterior-basal
- lateral-basal
- posterior-basal
[edit] Left lung
ASIA ALPS
Apoptotic Antlions Stop In, Suddenly Amalgamating Laboratory Posts
AP And Supine alignment Increases Limited Studies And Makes Baseline Pulmonary Bases Look Bad (a radiology mnemonic)
- superior lobe
- apico-posterior (merger of "apical" and "posterior")
- anterior
- lingula of superior lobe
- inferior lingular
- superior lingular
- inferior lobe
- superior
- anteromedial basal (merger of "anterior basal" and "medial basal")
- posterior basal
- lateral basal
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.temple.edu/medicine/about/history.htm Temple University School of Medicine - History
A P'a'ss In Anatomy Makes Linda Proud
[edit] External links
- Bronchopulmonary+segment at eMedicine Dictionary
- 1100611643 at GPnotebook
- Photo at ccccd.edu
- SUNY Labs 19:st-1001 - "Pleural Cavities and Lungs: Bronchopulmonary segments"
- Illustration at uams.edu
- Sealy W, Connally S, Dalton M (1993). "Naming the bronchopulmonary segments and the development of pulmonary surgery.". Ann Thorac Surg 55 (1): 184–8. doi:10.1016/0003-4975(93)90507-E. PMID 8417676.
- Mnemonic at medicalmnemonics.com 1049 1782
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