Bryan Hitch
| Bryan Hitch | |
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| Born | June 6, 1966 |
| Nationality | English |
| Area(s) | Writer, Penciller, Artist, Inker |
| Notable works | The Authority The Ultimates The Ultimates 2 Captain America: Reborn |
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| Official website | |
Bryan Hitch (born June 6, 1966[2]) is a British comic book artist. Hitch began his career in the United Kingdom for Marvel UK, working on titles such as Action Force and Death's Head, before gaining prominence on American titles such as Wildstorm's Stormwatch and The Authority, DC Comics titles such as JLA, and Marvel Comics' The Ultimates.
Hitch's artwork and designs have also appeared in direct-to-video animated films, television, and major feature films, such as the 2009 film Star Trek, for which he has been praised by director J. J. Abrams.[3]
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[edit] Early life
Bryan Hitch began reading comics at an early age, likening them to his "underage drug habit", and the newsagent in Northern England where he would buy his books his "dealer". The newsagent was next door to a cinema, and as Hitch explains, he could go straight from enjoying Christopher Reeve Superman films and other genre films to the store to buy Superman comics drawn by artists such as Curt Swan and José Luis García-López.[1]
[edit] Career
Hitch broke into the comics industry after submitting "Teeth Like Flint", an Action Force sample story he wrote and drew to Marvel UK, using a style that was fashionable at the time. Marvel UK gave him his first professional commission in May or June 1987, approximately a month and a half after his 17th birthday.[1]
Hitch worked with Simon Furman on Transformers, and later worked with Furman again on Death's Head. He did some work at Marvel Comics and DC Comics during the late 1980s and early 1990s, in particular his run on She-Hulk, but also carried on at Marvel UK. After that imprint closed, he provided the art for an issue of Teen Titans and a couple of series at Valiant Comics before returning to Marvel where he would work with inker Paul Neary. It was in the late nineties that he got a series of high-profile assignments, which would mainly include Neary on inks. At Wildstorm, working with Warren Ellis in rebooting Stormwatch and launching The Authority. This led to a year on JLA with Mark Waid and then another return to Marvel. There the art team of Hitch and Neary would join Mark Millar on The Ultimates, The Ultimates 2 and Fantastic Four.
Hitch's career has also been marked by lateness of books, perhaps due to his high detailing. Examples include his run JLA, which was broken up by fill-in artists, a situation which he blamed on bad scheduling on DC Comics' part. There were also long delays in between issues of The Ultimates, which was due to the birth of his child, two house moves, and an office move. His final issue of Fantastic Four with Mark Millar was also done by fill-in artist Stuart Immonen. Hitch stresses that Marvel was more supportive of him during his tardiness than DC.[4][dead link]
Hitch provided cover artwork for the November 2004 issue of the British film magazine Empire, for a cover feature on comic book movies.[5]
Hitch was a character design artist for Ultimate Avengers and Ultimate Avengers 2 animated films. He also was a character design artist for the video game Incredible Hulk: Ultimate Destruction. He was brought aboard the project due to his definitive rendition of the Hulk in The Ultimates. He was also hired by the BBC as the concept artist for the 2005 relaunch of the Doctor Who television series, having particular input into the design of the TARDIS interior set.[4][dead link]
Hitch contributed designs to the starship piloted by Spock in the 2009 feature film Star Trek, for which director J. J. Abrams has praised him.[3]
Hitch's cover to Fantastic Four #554 (April 2008) is featured in the opening title sequence of the 2010 History Channel television series, Stan Lee's Superhumans.[6] That same year, Impact Books published Bryan Hitch's Ultimate Comics Studio, examination of Hitch's approach and techniques toward his craft, as well as practical tips provided by Hitch on various aspects of the visual storytelling process, and how to develop a career in the comics field. Studio, which features a foreword by Joss Whedon, contains both past artworks of Hitch's, as well as original artwork produced specifically for the book.[7]
[edit] Technique and materials
Hitch does not consider himself an artist or comic artist, but a storyteller, explaining that illustration for him is simply a medium to tell a story.[1]
Hitch is particular about his studio workspace, which does not contain a TV or sofa, stating that such things belong in the lounge for relaxation. In addition to a large drawing board and extra desk space for his computer equipment and lightbox, he also keeps copious book shelves. Despite using a professional drawing board, he emphasizes that any inexpensive board large enough to hold the paper is sufficient, as he himself mostly uses a piece of roughly cut chip-board leaning on the edge of his desk. He uses an Apple iMac desktop computer, flatbed scanner and Photoshop to modify his artwork digitally.[1]
Hitch begins with multiple rough sketches employing different camera angles on paper with a blue pencil, which traditionally does not photocopy or scan, and then select the desired elements from the rough sketch with a graphite pencil. After picking the initial shapes, he will further emphasize his selections with a red marker pen and other colored pens, continuing to attempt different variations. He will then, depending on how late in the day it is, either redraw the illustration on a sheet of layout paper or use his lightbox to tighten and clean up the drawing, emphasizing that the lightbox should not be a mere exercise in tracing, but an opportunity to refine or change elements in the drawing to make it "clean" enough to be inked. When Hitch transfers the drawing to the final art board, he does initial layouts with a 2H pencil, which feels provides the necessary accuracy and detail, and uses an erasable blue pencil to mark panel frames and vanishing points, which he introduces after the rough stage. He chooses not to put too much time or polish into this stage, preferring to work quickly, lightly and instinctively. He uses a mechanical pencil with 0.9mm 2H lead at this stage for fine outlines and detail work, and a traditional pencil for more organic work, including softer lines, shading large areas and creating more fluid motion. The "best tool of all", according to him, is a traditional pencil cut with a craft knife, which he says can produce a variety of marks, and be used for detail, shading and general sketching. Hitch believes the best results combine both the mechanical and the knife-sharpened traditional pencil.[1]
Regarding inking, Hitch says, "Inking isn't about tracing, or taking someone else's pencil drawing and making it your own. It's about being aware of and respectful about the original artist's intentions. It's also about making your own artistic judgements based on your interpretation of the piece. The skill is then honing your technique to be able to actually deliver a strong, inked piece that is just how the artist wanted it to be." For feathering, Hitch uses a size 0 sable brush, which he says provide a wider range of sensitive marks then synthetic brushes, despite being softer and harder to use. For more free-hand hatching, Hitch uses a Gillott 1960 dip pen, though he prefers to use more solid areas of black to large amounts of rendering.[1]
[edit] Bibliography
Interior comic work includes:
- Transformers (Marvel UK, 1988):
- "The Legacy of Unicron! Part 6" (with Simon Furman, in #151, 1988)
- "Wrecking Havoc" (with Simon Furman, in #172-173, 1988)
- G.I. Joe: European Missions (Marvel UK, 1988):
- "Death or Glory" (with Simon Furman, in #2, 1988)
- "Killer Instinct" (with Dan Abnett, in #6, 1988)
- Doctor Who Magazine #139: "Culture Shock" (with Grant Morrison, Marvel UK, 1988)
- Dragon's Claws #3: "High Noon Tex" (with Simon Furman, Marvel UK, 1988)
- Death's Head #1-3, 7, 10 (with Simon Furman, Marvel UK, 1988–1989)
- Sensational She-Hulk (Marvel, 1989–1991):
- "Burn Out" (with Richard Starkings and Gregory Wright, in #9, 1989)
- "Mass-Market Menace!" (with Steve Gerber, in #10, 1989)
- "The Adventure of Pseudo-Man" (with Steve Gerber, in #11, 1990)
- "Village of the Darned" (with Steve Gerber, in #13, 1990)
- "The Cosmic Squish Principle" (with Steve Gerber, in #14-17, 1990)
- "Year Zero" (with Steve Gerber, in #19-20, 1990)
- "Priceless" (with Simon Furman, in #24, 1991)
- "Old Flames" (with Simon Furman, in #25, 1991)
- "Trash!" (with Simon Furman, in #26, 1991)
- Marvel Comics Presents #76: "The Deadliest Game" (with Simon Furman, Marvel, 1991)
- Adventures of Superman Annual #3: "Beyond the Reach of Time" (with Louise Simonson, DC Comics, 1991)
- Hell's Angel #4-5 (with Bernie Jaye and Geoff Senior, Marvel UK, 1992)
- Captain Planet and the Planeteers #11-12 (with Simon Furan, Marvel, 1992)
- Death's Head II #1: "The Lotus FX, Part 1: X-Treme Prejudice" (with Dan Abnett and Liam Sharp, Marvel UK, 1992)
- Mys-Tech Wars #1-4 (with Dan Abnett, Marvel UK, 1993)
- Showcase '93 #4-5: "Geo-Force" (with Mike W. Barr, DC Comics, 1993)
- Wild Thing #7: "A.W.O.L.!" (with Sue Smith, Marvel UK, 1993)
- What If? #59: "What If Wolverine Had Remained a Captive of Alpha Flight?" (with Simon Furman, Marvel, 1994)
- Team Titans #21: "Facing the Future" (with Jeff Jensen and Phil Jimenez, DC Comics, 1994)
- X-Factor (Marvel, 1994–1996):
- "Final Sacrifice" (with J. M. DeMatteis and Todd Dezago, in #105, 1994)
- "Havok's Fall" (with Howard Mackie and Stefano Raffaele, in #118, 1996)
- Ninjak Yearbook #1 (with Mike Baron, Valiant, 1994)
- The Visitor vs. the Valiant Universe #1-2: "A Stranger in a Strange Land" (with Kevin VanHook, Valiant, 1995)
- X-Men Prime (with Scott Lobdell, Fabian Nicieza and various artists, one-shot, Marvel, 1995)
- ClanDestine #11: "SUB-terfuges!" (with Glenn Dakin, Marvel, 1995)
- Uncanny X-Men (Marvel, 1995–1996):
- "A Nation Rising" (with Scott Lobdell, in #323, 1995)
- "Growing Pains" (with Terry Kavanagh, in Annual '95, 1995)
- "The Splinter of Our Discontent" (with Scott Lobdell, in #331, 1996)
- "The Boy Who Saw Tomorrow!" (with Scott Lobdell, in #-1, 1997)
- X-Men vs. Brood: Day of Wrath #1-2 (with John Ostrander, Marvel, 1996)
- Excalibur (Marvel, 1996–1997):
- "Buried Secret" (with John Arcudi, James Felder, Rob Haynes and Scott Koblish, in #104, 1996)
- "Hard Truths" (with John Arcudi and Keith Giffen, in #115, 1997)
- Exciting X-Patrol (with Barbara Kesel, one-shot, Marvel, 1997)
- Generation X #28: "Ye Double Feature" (with Scott Lobdell, Marvel, 1997)
- Colossus: "A Most Dangerous Game" (with Ben Raab, one-shot, Marvel, 1997)
- Stormwatch (with Warren Ellis, Wildstrom, 1997–1998):
- "A Storm Coming: Strange Weather, Part 3" (with Warren Ellis and Oscar Jimenez, in #3, 1997)
- "A Finer World" (with Warren Ellis, in #4-6, 1998)
- "Bleed" (with Warren Ellis and Michael Ryan, in #7-9, 1998)
- "No Reason" (with Warren Ellis and Michael Ryan, in #10, 1998)
- "No Direction Home" (with Warren Ellis and Michael Ryan, in #11, 1998)
- Alpha Flight #6: "Wildlife" (with Steven T. Seagle, Marvel, 1998)
- Green Lantern #1 000 000: "Star Crossed" (with Ron Marz, DC Comics, 1998)
- The Authority (Wildstorm, 1999–2000):
- "The Circle" (with Warren Ellis, in #1-4, 1999)
- "Shiftships" (with Warren Ellis, in #5-8, 1999)
- "Outer Dark" (with Warren Ellis, in #9-12, 2000)
- Martian Manhunter #11: "Pilgrims" (with John Ostrander, DC Comics, 1999)
- Wildcats #5: "Coda-fied" (with Scott Lobdell and Joe Casey, Wildstorm, 1999)
- Gen-Active #1: "Untitled" (with Ben Raab, Wildstorm, 2000)
- JLA (DC Comics, 2000–2001):
- JLA: Heaven's Ladder (with Mark Waid, graphic novel, 2000)
- "The Queen of Fables" (with Mark Waid, J. H. Williams III and Javier Saltares, in #47-49, 2000–2001)
- "Dream Team" (with Mark Waid, Phil Jimenez, Doug Mahnke, Ty Templeton and Mark Pajarillo, in #50, 2001)
- "Man and Superman" (with Mark Waid, in #52-54, 2001)
- "Came the Pale Riders" (with Mark Waid, in #55, 2001)
- The Ultimates (Marvel, 2002–2007):
- The Ultimates #1-13 (with Mark Millar, 2002–2004)
- The Ultimates 2 #1-13 (with Mark Millar, 2005–2007)
- Thing/She-Hulk: The Long Night (with Todd Dezago and Ivan Reis, one-shot, Marvel, 2002)
- Fantastic Four (Marvel, 2008–2009):
- "World's Greatest" (with Mark Millar, in #554-557, 2008)
- "Death of the Invisible Woman" (with Mark Millar, in #558-562, 2008–2009)
- "Mr. & Mrs. Thing" (with Mark Millar, in #563, 2009)
- "The Christmas Monster" (with Mark Millar, in #564-565, 2009)
- "Doom's Master" (with Mark Millar, Joe Ahearne and Neil Edwards, in #566-568, 2009)
- "A Little Stranger" (with Joe Ahearne, in Annual #32, 2010)
- New Avengers #50 (with Brian Michael Bendis, among other artists, Marvel, 2009)
- Captain America: Reborn #1-6 (with Ed Brubaker, Marvel, 2009–2010)
- New Avengers Finale (with Brian Michael Bendis, among other artists, one-shot, Marvel, 2010)
- Avengers #12.1 (with Brian Michael Bendis, Marvel, 2011)
- Ultimate Comics: Fallout #2: "Thor" (with Jonathan Hickman, Marvel, 2011)
- Point One: "The Avengers: Age of Ultron" (with Brian Michael Bendis, one-shot, Marvel, 2012)
- America's Got Powers #1-ongoing (with Jonathan Ross, Image, 2012–...)
[edit] Covers only
- Action Force #47 (Marvel UK, 1988)
- The Transformers #154-155, 160-161, 279 (Marvel UK, 1988–1990)
- The Transformers Special #9-10 (Marvel UK, 1988)
- Death's Head #4-5, 8-9 (Marvel UK, 1989)
- Marvel Comics Presents #44 (Marvel, 1990)
- Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. #18-19 (Marvel, 1990–1991)
- Hell's Angel #1, 3 (Marvel UK, 1992)
- Dark Angel #6-7 (Marvel UK, 1992–1993)
- Knights of Pendragon #3, 5, 7-8 (Marvel UK, 1992–1993)
- Codename: Genetix #1-2 (Marvel UK, 1993)
- Die Cut #3 (Marvel UK, 1994)
- Mantra #12-14, 23 (Malibu, 1994–1995)
- Prime #23 (Malibu, 1995)
- X-O Manowar #43 (Malibu, 1995)
- X-Men Adventures v3 #7 (Marvel, 1995)
- The Phoenix Resurrection: Genesis #1 (Malibu, 1995)
- The Phoenix Resurrection #0 (Malibu, 1996)
- DCU Heroes Secret Files #1 (DC Comics, 1999)
- DCU Villains Secret Files #1 (DC Comics, 1999)
- JLA 80-Page Giant #2 (DC Comics, 1999)
- JLA Showcase 80-Page Giant #1 (DC Comics, 2000)
- Superman: The Man of Steel #97 (DC Comics, 2000)
- The Titans #14 (DC Comics, 2000)
- Superman: Metropolis Secret Files #1 (DC Comics, 2000)
- Jenny Sparks: The Secret History of the Authority #1 (Wildstorm, 2000)
- Star Trek: The Next Generation - The Killing Shadows #1 (Wildstorm, 2000)
- JLA #51, 56-58 (DC Comics, 2001)
- Ultimate Fantastic Four #1, 3-5 (Marvel, 2004)
- Ultimate Iron Man #1 (Marvel, 2005)
- X-Men: Age of Apocalypse #1 (Marvel, 2005)
- New Avengers #6 (Marvel, 2005)
- Serenity #1 (Dark Horse, 2005)
- The Ultimates 2 Annual #1 (Marvel, 2005)
- The Amazing Spider-Man #529, 546 (Marvel, 2006–2008)
- The Incredible Hulk #92 (Marvel, 2006)
- Fantastic Four #536, 569, 645 (Marvel, 2006–2010)
- Iron Man #7 (Marvel, 2006)
- Wolverine: Origins #2 (Marvel, 2006)
- Annihilation #1 (Marvel, 2006)
- Giant-Size Avengers #1 (Marvel, 2008)
- X-Force #1 (Marvel, 2008)
- Captain Britain and MI13 #1-8 (Marvel, 2008–2009)
- X-Force Special: Ain't No Dog #1 (Marvel, 2008)
- Secret Invasion: Dark Reign #1 (Marvel, 2009)
- Fantastic Force #1-4 (Marvel, 2009)
- Enter the Heroic Age #1 (Marvel, 2010)
- Vengeance of the Moon Knight #8 (Marvel, 2010)
- Captain America: Man Out of Time #1-5 (Marvel, 2011)
- Ultimate Comics: Avengers vs. New Ultimates #1, 6 (Marvel, 2011)
- Ultimate Comics: Doom #1-4 (Marvel, 2011)
- Wolverine: The Best There Is #1-12 (Marvel, 2011–2012)
- Tomb of Dracula Presents: Throne of Blood #1 (Marvel, 2011)
- Moon Knight #1 (Marvel, 2011)
- Ultimate Comics: Fallout #6 (Marvel, 2011)
- Punisher #1-6 (Marvel, 2011–2012)
- Daredevil #4 (Marvel, 2011)
- Kick-Ass 2 #5 (Icon, 2012)
- Avengers: X-Sanction #1 (Marvel, 2012)
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Hitch, Bryan. Bryan Hitch's Ultimate Comics Studio, Impact Books, 2010
- ^ "Bulldog Bulletin", The Incomplete Death's Head #11 (November 1993), Page 32
- ^ a b Abrams praises the design work Hitch contributed to Star Trek on the DVD commentary track for that film.
- ^ a b Encarnacion, Jonathan (2008-08-12). "The Concepts Behind Bryan Hitch". Silver Bullet Comics.com. http://silverbulletcomics.com/news/story.php?a=569. Retrieved 2008-03-28.[dead link]
- ^ Empire magazine; November 2004
- ^ Stan Lee's Superhumans, History Channel, New episodes page. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
- ^ Bryan Hitch's Ultimate Comics Studio at Amazon.com
[edit] References
- Bryan Hitch at the Grand Comics Database
[edit] External links
- Bryan Hitch and Paul Neary's website
- Bryan Hitch at the Comic Book DB
- Bryan Hitch at the Internet Movie Database
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