Buddy cop film
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The "buddy cop" subgenre of buddy films are crime films with plots involving two men of very different and conflicting personalities who are forced to work together to solve a crime and/or defeat criminals, sometimes learning from each other in the process. The two men are normally cops, but some films, such as 48 Hrs. (cop and an ex-con), that are not about two cops may still be referred to as a buddy cop film, or as a member of a larger genre known as buddy films.[citation needed]
Frequently, although not always, the two heroes are of different ethnicities or cultures. However, regardless of ethnicity, the central difference is normally that one is "wilder" than the other: a hot-tempered iconoclast is paired with a more even-tempered partner. Often the "wilder" partner is the younger of the two, with the even-tempered partner having more patience and experience. These films sometimes also contain a variation on the good cop/bad cop motif, in which one partner is kinder and law-abiding, while the other is a streetwise, "old school" police officer who tends to break (or at least bend) the rules. Another frequent plot device of this genre is for one of the men be removed from his natural element, usually by being forced to operate in a different country. When this is done, the other man acts as a guide to the unfamiliar.
In his review of Rush Hour, Roger Ebert coined the term "Wunza Movie" to describe this subgenre, a pun on the phrase "One's a..." that could be used to describe the contrasts between the two characters in a typical film.[1]
The cliché was satirized in the film Last Action Hero. In the Movie City police department, all cops are obligatorily assigned a conflicting buddy to work with.
A subgenre of the buddy cop film is the buddy cop-dog movie, which teams a cop with a dog, but uses the same element of unlikely partnership to create comedic hijinks. Examples include Turner and Hooch, Top Dog and K-9.
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[edit] Origins
Early pioneers to the buddy film/buddy cop genre include the TV series I Spy and Starsky and Hutch, and to a lesser extent, Miami Vice.
In the Heat of the Night was one of the earliest films of the genre, while the 1982 film 48 Hrs., starring Eddie Murphy and Nick Nolte, is one of the most successful.
[edit] Examples
Examples of notable Buddy Cop films are:
- 48 Hrs. (1982) and Another 48 Hrs. (1990)
- Alien Nation (human teamed with extraterrestrial)
- Bad Boys and Bad Boys II (playboy teamed with family man)
- Beverly Hills Cop and its sequels (an unorthodox, street-smart cop teams with by-the-book cops)
- Black Rain
- Blue Streak
- Bon Cop, Bad Cop (French Canadian and English Canadian cops)
- Brooklyn's Finest
- Bullet Proof
- Chaos
- Colors
- Collision Course
- Cop and a Half
- The Corruptor
- Cradle 2 the Grave
- Die Hard with a Vengeance (cop paired with electrician)
- Live Free or Die Hard (tough cop paired with computer hacker)
- The Sentinel (1996-99 TV show with Richard Burgi and Garrett Maggart)
- Dragnet (the 1987 film starring Dan Aykroyd and Tom Hanks)
- Freebie and the Bean (1974)
- The Hard Way
- Hawaii Vice (genre parodying series of pornographic films)
- Hollywood Homicide
- Hot Fuzz (genre parody and buddy cop movie by Edgar Wright, starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost. Strict lawman teamed with silly and over-eager partner.)
- The Glimmer Man
- K9 (human cop and police dog)
- Kiss Kiss Bang Bang (small-time crook paired with gay detective)
- The Last Boy Scout (not cops, but contains parallel elements of the 'buddy cop' genre- hardened ex-Secret Service agent teams up with disgraced American Football star)
- The Lethal Weapon series (by the book family man teamed with maverick)
- Life On Mars (Sam Tyler's 21st century policing methods conflict with the unprofessional methods of Gene Hunt)
- Loose Cannons
- Men in Black (veteran agent must train a young rookie)
- Mercenary (Mercenary paired with a wealthy tycoon)
- Metro
- Midnight Run (bounty hunter teamed with well educated accountant)
- Miami Vice (2006 film based on the television series)
- Mississippi Burning
- Money Train
- National Security
- Point Break (young undercover FBI agent paired with seasoned FBI agent)
- Rambo: First Blood Part II
- Rambo III
- Red Heat (Russian cop teamed with American)
- Righteous Kill
- Rising Sun
- The Rookie
- The Rundown (not cops, but a similar idea: a bounty hunter must team up with the target he was originally put in charge of finding)
- Running Scared
- Rush Hour, Rush Hour 2, and Rush Hour 3 (Chinese cop teamed with African-American cop)
- Showdown in Little Tokyo (1991)
- Showtime
- Starsky & Hutch (streetwise intuitive cop teamed with reserved, intellectual cop)
- Tango & Cash (smooth cop teamed with scruffy cop)
- Theodore Rex (human teamed with dinosaur)
- Training Day
- Turner & Hooch (cop paired with crime dog)
- Wild Wild West (US Army Soldier teamed with US Marshall)
[edit] Parodies in pop culture
In the animated prime time series, The Critic, Jay Sherman reviews a sub par movie titled "Dirty Harry K-9-Robo-Cop-and-a-half 2" in which the title parodies numerous "buddy cop" films. In the film within a television show within a television show, Dirty Harry's constant loss of partners forces the police captain to team him with "a woman, a cute little kid, an ugly old dog, a dinosaur, and a leprechaun (which ends up exploding)." An Arnold Schwarzenegger character comments that he is partnered with "a pig, an alien, Siamese twins, a sofa, and a second rate mime (which explodes)." The scene parodies the aspect that a "partner" in a buddy cop film can be absolutely anything, no matter how strange it is. [2]
On sketch comedy series MADtv, a sketch appears for the trailer of a buddy cop film parody, known as The Seven Buddy Cops. The title refers to the seven actors most famous for buddy cop films over the years (Nick Nolte, Eddie Murphy, Chris Tucker, Jackie Chan, Owen Wilson, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones).
[edit] References
- ^ Ebert, Roger (September 18, 1998). "Rush Hour". rogerebert.com. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19980918/REVIEWS/809180303/1023. Retrieved on 2006-06-25.
- ^ "The Critic" Season 2, Episode 20: "Sherman of Arabia"

