C. Farris Bryant
| C. Farris Bryant | |
|---|---|
| 34th Governor of Florida | |
| In office January 3, 1961 – January 5, 1965 |
|
| Preceded by | LeRoy Collins |
| Succeeded by | W. Haydon Burns |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 26, 1914 Marion County, Florida, United States |
| Died | March 1, 2002 (aged 87) Jacksonville, Florida, United States |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Julia Bryant |
| Military service | |
| Service/branch | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1942-1945 |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Cecil Farris Bryant (July 26, 1914 – March 1, 2002) was the 34th Governor of Florida. He also served on the United States National Security Council and in the Office of Emergency Planning during the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Born in Marion County, Florida, he graduated from Ocala High School before attending Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia from 1931 to 1932. He completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Florida in 1935 with a business degree. At Florida, he was a member of Florida Blue Key, the Alpha Tau Omega social fraternity, and the Alpha Kappa Psi business fraternity.[1] He continued his education at Harvard University, where he earned a law degree in 1938. After completing his education, he went to work in the office of the state Comptroller, where he met his future wife, Julia Burnett.
In 1942, he ran for a seat in the Florida House of Representatives and won. He resigned the seat to join the armed services during World War II, and served in the United States Navy as a gunnery and antisubmarine officer in the North Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Pacific. In 1946, he was again elected to his seat, and served five consecutive terms until 1956, serving as speaker in 1953. His uncle was Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives Ion Farris
In 1960, he was elected governor and took the oath of office on January 3, 1961. Bryant was a segregationist like most other Florida politicians at the time (with the notable exception of his predecessor[2][3] Governor T. LeRoy Collins). His administration continued the focus on education of his predecessor. He helped in obtaining funds for twenty-eight junior colleges and additional state universities. He worked to get interstate and state highways built in Florida. He also worked to purchase public lands for future use by the state, saying that it was important to do it now, "before the need arose – or before it became critical." He was also a major proponent of the Cross Florida Barge Canal. Governor Bryant, as his predecessor and successor alike, opposed the death penalty, but some executions (including last pre-Furman) took place during his administration, as the Florida governor had a very limited power to commute sentences.[4] He left office on January 5, 1965.
After his term, he was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson to serve on the United States National Security Council and in the White House Office of Emergency Planning. In 1970 he ran for the U.S. Senate, but was defeated in the Democratic primary runoff by relatively little known state senator Lawton Chiles, who went on to win the U.S. Senate seat (served 1971-1989), and later himself became Governor (1991–1998). Upon his defeat, Bryant returned to the practice of law in Jacksonville, Florida, where he lived until his death in 2002. In 1972, Bryant joined John B. Connally of Texas in the "Democrats for Nixon" organization and helped to secure Florida for the Republican presidential ticket that year.
In 2000, Farris Bryant created the "Farris and Julia Bryant Florida History Preservation Fund Endowment" for the University of Florida Libraries to preserve Florida history and culture.[5] Collections digitally and physically preserved include the Papers of C. Farris Bryant and the Florida History and Heritage Collections".
References[edit]
- ^ The Seminole Yearbook. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida. 1935. p. 57.
- ^ "Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins", Retrieved 2011-06-24
- ^ [1] "Ex-Gov. LeRoy Collins Dies at 82; Floridian Led Way in 'New South'", Retrieved 2011-06-24
- ^ Michael Mello, Deathwork: Defending the Condemned, University of Minnesota Press, 2002, ISBN 0-8166-4088-2, ISBN 978-0-8166-4088-1
- ^ "Farris and Julia Bryant Florida History Preservation Fund Endowment Will Preserve Florida History And Culture," University of Florida News, December 4, 2007.
External links[edit]
- Papers of Governor C. Farris Bryant Digital Collection in The Floridians within the University of Florida Digital Collections
- Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida
- University of Florida video, "Adapting the Atom" with introduction by C. Farris Bryant
- Video of C. Farris Bryant on Florida Memory
- Obituary of C. Farris Bryant in the New York Times
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by LeRoy Collins |
Governor of Florida 1961–1965 |
Succeeded by W. Haydon Burns |
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- 1914 births
- 2002 deaths
- American military personnel of World War II
- Florida Democrats
- Governors of Florida
- Harvard Law School alumni
- Members of the Florida House of Representatives
- People from Ocala, Florida
- Speakers of the Florida House of Representatives
- United States National Security Council staffers
- United States Navy officers
- University of Florida alumni
- Democratic Party state governors of the United States