Calcicole
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(Redirected from Calciphyte)
A calcicole, calciphyte or calciphile is a plant that thrives in lime rich soil.[1][2] The word is derived from the Latin 'to dwell on chalk'. Under acidic conditions, aluminium becomes more soluble and phosphate less. As a consequence, calcicoles grown on acidic soils often develop the symptoms of aluminium toxicity, i.e. necrosis, and phosphate deficiency, i.e. anthocyanosis (reddening of the leaves) and stunting.
A plant that thrives in acid soils is known as a calcifuge or ericaceous plant.
[edit] Examples of calcicole plants
- Beet
- Clematis
- Some European orchids
- Some succulent plants genera Sansevieria and Titanopsis or cacti genus Thelocactus.
- Calcicolous grasses
[edit] References
- ^ Anon. "Calcicole". The World Dictionary. Dictionary.com. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/calcicole. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- ^ Anon. "Calciphile". Merriam Webster free dictionary. Merriam Webster. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/calciphile. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
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