California's 12th congressional district
| California's 12th congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current Representative | Nancy Pelosi (D–San Francisco) | |
| Distribution | 100.0% urban, 0.0% rural | |
| Ethnicity | 44.0% White, 6.3% Black, 33.4% Asian, 14.7% Hispanic, 1.7[1]% other | |
| Cook PVI | D+35 | |
California's 12th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California.
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, has represented the district since January 2013.
Currently, the 12th district is entirely within the city of San Francisco.[2]
Prior to redistricting by the California Citizens Redistricting Commission of 2011, the 12th district consisted of portions of both San Mateo County and San Francisco.
History [edit]
When the 12th Congressional District was created after the 1930 Census, it was located in Los Angeles County. As California's population grew, however, the district generally shrank in area and progressed northward, eventually reaching the San Francisco peninsula (California political districts are generally numbered from north to south[3]).
Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, represented this district from 1947-1951. Nancy Pelosi is the current representative of this district.
Election results from statewide races [edit]
| Election results from statewide races | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Results |
| 2010 | Governor | Brown 68.0 - 28.9% |
| Senator | Boxer 68.3 - 28.0% | |
| 2008 | President[4] | Obama 74.3 - 23.9% |
| 2006 | Governor[5] | Angelides 50.5 - 44.2% |
| Senator[6] | Feinstein 76.6 - 17.8% | |
| 2004 | President[7] | Kerry 71.5 - 27.2% |
| Senator[8] | Boxer 72.7 - 23.9% | |
| 2003 | Recall[9][10] | No 66.0 - 34.0% |
| Bustamante 47.5 - 32.4% | ||
| 2002 | Governor[11] | Davis 60.3 - 27.3% |
| 2000 | President[12] | Gore 67.4 - 27.3% |
| Senator[13] | Feinstein 68.0 - 25.6% | |
| 1998 | Governor | |
| Senator | ||
| 1996 | President | |
| 1994 | Governor | |
| Senator | ||
| 1992 | President | Clinton 57.5 - 26.8% |
| Senator | Boxer 61.7 - 31.2% | |
| Senator | Feinstein 69.8 - 25.6% | |
List of representatives [edit]
| Counties[14][15][16] | Representative | Party | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Los Angeles | John H. Hoeppel | Democratic | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1937 | Lost re-nomination to Voorhis |
| Jerry Voorhis | Democratic | January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1947 | Lost re-election to Nixon | |
| Richard Nixon | Republican | January 3, 1947 – November 30, 1950 | Elected to and then appointed to Senate | |
| Vacant | November 30, 1950 – January 3, 1951 | |||
| Patrick J. Hillings | Republican | January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953 | Redistricted to the 25th district | |
| Fresno, Madera, Merced | Allan O. Hunter | Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955 | Redistricted from the 9th district |
| Bernice F. Sisk | Democratic | January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1963 | Redistricted to the 16th district | |
| Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, Santa Cruz | Burt L. Talcott | Republican | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967 | |
| Kings, Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa Cruz | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1973 | |||
| Monterey, San Benito, northwestern San Luis Obispo, southern Santa Clara, Santa Cruz | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975 | Redistricted to the 16th district | ||
| Southern San Mateo, northern Santa Clara | Pete McCloskey | Republican | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983 | Redistricted from the 17th district, Ran for Senate |
| Southern San Mateo, Santa Clara, northern Santa Cruz | Ed Zschau | Republican | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1987 | Ran for Senate |
| Ernie Konnyu | Republican | January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1989 | Lost re-nomination to Campbell | |
| Tom Campbell | Republican | January 3, 1989 – January 3, 1993 | Lost nomination for Senate | |
| Southwestern San Francisco, northern San Mateo | Tom Lantos | Democratic | January 3, 1993 – February 11, 2008 | Redistricted from the 11th district, Died |
| Vacant | February 11, 2008 – April 8, 2008 | |||
| Jackie Speier | Democratic | April 8, 2008 – January 3, 2013 | Redistricted to the 14th district | |
| most of San Francisco | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | January 3, 2013 – | Redistricted from the 8th district |
Election results for representatives [edit]
|
1932 • 1934 • 1936 • 1938 • 1940 • 1942 • 1944 • 1946 • 1948 • 1950 • 1952 • 1954 • 1956 • 1958 • 1960 • 1962 • 1964 • 1966 • 1968 • 1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 • 2008 • 2010 |
1932 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1932[17] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| Democratic | John H. Hoeppel | 43,122 | 45.8% | ||
| Republican | Frederick F. Houser | 40,674 | 43.2% | ||
| Prohibition | Richard M. Cannon | 10,308 | 11.0% | ||
| Totals | 94,104 | 100.0% | |||
| Voter turnout | % | ||||
| Democratic win (new seat) | |||||
1934 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1934[18] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | John H. Hoeppel (incumbent) | 52,595 | 50.7% | |
| Republican | Frederick F. Houser | 51,216 | 49.3% | |
| Totals | 103,811 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1936 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1936[19] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jerry Voorhis | 62,034 | 53.7% | |
| Republican | Frederick F. Houser | 53,445 | 46.3% | |
| Totals | 115,479 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1938 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1938[20] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (incumbent) | 75,003 | 60.8% | |
| Republican | Eugene W. Nixon | 40,457 | 32.8% | |
| Townsend | Russell R. Hand | 7,903 | 6.4% | |
| Totals | 123,363 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1940 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1940[21] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (incumbent) | 99,494 | 64.0% | |
| Republican | Eugene W. Nixon | 54,731 | 35.2% | |
| Communist | Albert Lewis | 1,152 | 0.8% | |
| Totals | 155,377 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1942 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1942[22] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (incumbent) | 53,705 | 56.8% | |
| Republican | Robert P. Shuler | 40,780 | 43.2% | |
| Totals | 94,485 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1944 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1944[23] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (incumbent) | 77,385 | 55.3% | |
| Republican | Roy P. McLaughlin | 62,524 | 44.7% | |
| Totals | 139,909 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1946 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1946[24] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Richard Nixon | 65,586 | 56.0% | |||
| Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (incumbent) | 49,994 | 42.7% | |||
| Prohibition | John Henry Hoeppel | 1,476 | 1.3% | |||
| Totals | 117,056 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
1948 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1948[25] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Richard Nixon (incumbent) | 141,509 | 87.8% | |
| Progressive | Una W. Rice | 19,631 | 12.2% | |
| Totals | 161,140 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1950 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1950[26] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Patrick J. Hillings | 107,933 | 60.1% | |
| Democratic | Steve Zetterberg | 71,682 | 39.9% | |
| Totals | 179,615 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1952 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1952[27] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Allan O. Hunter (incumbent) | 103,587 | 100.0% | |
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1954 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1954[28] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Democratic | Bernice F. Sisk | 63,911 | 53.8% | |||
| Republican | Allan O. Hunter (incumbent) | 54,903 | 46.2% | |||
| Totals | 118,814 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
1956 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1956[29] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) | 109,920 | 73% | |
| Republican | Robert B. Moore | 40,663 | 27% | |
| Totals | 150,583 | 100% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1958 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1958[30] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) | 112,702 | 81.1% | |
| Republican | Daniel K. Halpin | 26,228 | 18.9% | |
| Totals | 138,930 | 100% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1960 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1960[31] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) | 141,974 | 100.0% | |
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1962 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1962[32] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| Republican | Burt L. Talcott (incumbent) | 75,424 | 61.3% | ||
| Democratic | William K. Steward | 47,576 | 38.7% | ||
| Totals | 123,000 | 100.0% | |||
| Voter turnout | % | ||||
| Republican win (new seat) | |||||
1964 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1964[33] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Burt L. Talcott (incumbent) | 93,112 | 61.9% | |
| Democratic | William K. Steward | 57,242 | 38.1% | |
| Totals | 150,354 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1966 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1966[34] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Burt L. Talcott (incumbent) | 108,070 | 77.3% | |
| Democratic | Gerald V. Barron | 31,787 | 22.7% | |
| Totals | 139,857 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1968 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1968[35] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Burt L. Talcott (incumbent) | 140,713 | 94.9% | |
| American Independent | Ann J. Holliday | 7,593 | 5.1% | |
| Totals | 148,308 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1970 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1970[36] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Burt L. Talcott (incumbent) | 95,549 | 63.6% | |
| Democratic | O'Brien Riordan | 50,942 | 33.9% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Herbert H. Foster, Jr. | 3,682 | 2.5% | |
| Totals | 150,173 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1972 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1972[37] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Burt L. Talcott (incumbent) | 105,555 | 54.0% | |
| Democratic | Julian Camacho | 84,268 | 43.1% | |
| American Independent | Stanley K. Monteith | 5,753 | 2.9% | |
| Totals | 195,576 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1974 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1974[38] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Pete McCloskey (incumbent) | 103,228 | 69.1% | |
| Democratic | Gary G. Gillmor | 46,197 | 30.9% | |
| Totals | 149,425 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1976 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1976[39] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Pete McCloskey (incumbent) | 130,332 | 66.2% | |
| Democratic | David T. Harris | 61,526 | 31.3% | |
| American Independent | Joseph David "Joss" Cooney | 4,999 | 2.5% | |
| Totals | 196,857 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1978 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1978[40] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Pete McCloskey (incumbent) | 116,982 | 73.1% | |
| Democratic | Kirsten Olsen | 34,472 | 21.5% | |
| American Independent | Harold R. Boylan | 5,609 | 3.5% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Adele Fumino | 3,022 | 1.9% | |
| Totals | 160,085 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1980 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1980[41] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Pete McCloskey (incumbent) | 143,817 | 72.2% | |
| Democratic | Kirsten Olsen | 37,009 | 18.6% | |
| Libertarian | Bill Evers | 15,073 | 7.6% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Adele Fumino | 3,184 | 1.6% | |
| Totals | 199,083 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1982 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1982[42] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Ed Zschau | 115,365 | 63.0% | |
| Democratic | Emmett Lynch | 61,372 | 33.5% | |
| Libertarian | William C. "Bill" White | 6,471 | 3.5% | |
| Totals | 183,208 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1984 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1984[43] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Ed Zschau (incumbent) | 155,795 | 61.7% | |
| Democratic | Martin Carnoy | 91,026 | 36.0% | |
| Libertarian | William C. "Bill" White | 5,872 | 2.3% | |
| Totals | 252,963 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1986 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1986[44] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Ernie Konnyu | 111,252 | 59.5% | |
| Democratic | Lance T. Weil | 69,564 | 37.2% | |
| Libertarian | William C. "Bill" White | 6,227 | 3.3% | |
| Totals | 187,043 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1988 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1988[45] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Tom Campbell | 136,384 | 51.7% | |
| Democratic | Anna Eshoo | 121,523 | 46.0% | |
| Libertarian | Tom Grey | 6,023 | 2.3% | |
| Totals | 263,930 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1990 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1990[46] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Tom Campbell (incumbent) | 125,157 | 60.8% | |
| Democratic | Bob Palmer | 69,270 | 33.7% | |
| Libertarian | Chuck Olson | 11,271 | 5.5% | |
| Totals | 205,698 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
1992 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1992[47] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Tom Lantos (incumbent) | 157,205 | 68.8% | |
| Republican | Jim R. Tomlin | 53,278 | 23.3% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Mary Weldon | 10,142 | 4.4% | |
| Libertarian | George L. O'Brien | 7,782 | 3.4% | |
| Totals | 228,407 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1994 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1994[48] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Tom Lantos (incumbent) | 118,408 | 67.42% | |
| Republican | Deborah Wilder | 57,228 | 32.58% | |
| Totals | 175,636 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1996 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1996[49] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Tom Lantos (incumbent) | 149,052 | 71.7% | |
| Republican | Storm Jenkins | 49,278 | 23.8% | |
| Libertarian | Christopher Schmidt | 6,111 | 2.9% | |
| Natural Law | Richard Bong | 3,472 | 1.6% | |
| Totals | 207,913 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
1998 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1998[50] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Tom Lantos (incumbent) | 128,135 | 73.98% | |
| Republican | Robert H. Evans, Jr. | 36,562 | 21.11% | |
| Libertarian | Michael J. Moloney | 8,515 | 4.92% | |
| Totals | 173,212 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2000 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2000[51] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Tom Lantos (incumbent) | 158,404 | 74.6% | |
| Republican | Mike Garza | 44,162 | 20.8% | |
| Libertarian | Barbara J. Less | 6,431 | 3.0% | |
| Natural Law | Rifkin Young | 3,559 | 1.6% | |
| Totals | 212,556 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2002 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2002[52] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Tom Lantos (incumbent) | 105,597 | 68.1% | |
| Republican | Michael J. Moloney | 38,381 | 24.8% | |
| Libertarian | Maad Abu-Ghazalah | 11,006 | 7.1% | |
| Totals | 185,216 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2004 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2004[53] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Tom Lantos (incumbent) | 171,852 | 68.1% | |
| Republican | Mike Garza | 52,593 | 20.8% | |
| Green | Pat Green | 23,038 | 9.1% | |
| Libertarian | Harland Harrison | 5,116 | 2.0% | |
| Totals | 252,599 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2006 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2006[54] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Tom Lantos (incumbent) | 138,650 | 76.1% | |
| Republican | Mike Moloney | 43,674 | 23.9% | |
| Totals | 182,324 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2008 (Special) [edit]
| 2008 special election[55] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jackie Speier | 66,279 | 76.90% | |
| Republican | Greg Conlon | 7,990 | 9.27% | |
| Democratic | Michelle McMurry | 4,546 | 5.27% | |
| Republican | Mike Moloney | 4,517 | 5.24% | |
| Green | Barry Hermanson | 1,947 | 2.26% | |
| Libertarian | Kevin Peterson (write-in) | 2 | 0.00% | |
| Invalid or blank votes | 903 | 1.05% | ||
| Totals | 86,184 | 100.00% | ||
| Voter turnout | 25.69% | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2008 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2008[56] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jackie Speier (incumbent) | 200,442 | 75.2% | |
| Republican | Greg Conlon | 49,258 | 18.5% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Nathalie Hrizi | 5,793 | 2.2% | |
| Green | Barry Hermanson | 5,776 | 2.1% | |
| Libertarian | Kevin Dempsey Peterson | 5,584 | 2.0% | |
| Totals | 266,853 | 100% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2010 [edit]
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2010[57] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jackie Speier (incumbent) | 152,044 | 75.6% | |
| Republican | Mike Moloney | 44,475 | 22.2% | |
| Libertarian | Mark Paul Williams | 4,611 | 2.2% | |
| Independent | Joseph Michael Harding (write-in) | 32 | 0.0% | |
| Totals | 201,162 | 100% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
References [edit]
- ^ "California election results - 2012 election". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
- ^ "Maps: Final Congressional Districts". Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
- ^ California Constitution, Article 21, Section 1(c) (congressional districts), Section 2(f) (state government districts).
- ^ (2008 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Senator)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 Senator)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2000 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)
- ^ Martis, Kenneth C., The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789-1983. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1982.
- ^ Martis, Kenneth C., The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1989.
- ^ Congressional Directory: Browse 105th Congress
- ^ 1932 election results
- ^ 1934 election results
- ^ 1936 election results
- ^ 1938 election results
- ^ 1940 election results
- ^ 1942 election results
- ^ 1944 election results
- ^ 1946 election results
- ^ 1948 election results
- ^ 1950 election results
- ^ 1952 election results
- ^ 1954 election results
- ^ 1956 election results
- ^ 1958 election results
- ^ 1960 election results
- ^ 1962 election results
- ^ 1964 election results
- ^ 1966 election results
- ^ 1968 election results
- ^ 1970 election results
- ^ 1972 election results
- ^ 1974 election results
- ^ 1976 election results
- ^ 1978 election results
- ^ 1980 election results
- ^ 1982 election results
- ^ 1984 election results
- ^ 1986 election results
- ^ 1988 election results
- ^ 1990 election results
- ^ 1992 election results
- ^ 1994 election results
- ^ 1996 election results
- ^ 1998 election results
- ^ 2000 election results
- ^ 2002 general election results
- ^ 2004 general election results
- ^ 2006 general election results
- ^ 2008 special election results
- ^ 2008 general election results
- ^ 2010 general election results
External links [edit]
- GovTrack.us: California's 12th congressional district
- RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions (out of date)
- California Voter Foundation map - CD12 (out of date)
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