California's 16th congressional district
| California's 16th congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current Representative | Zoe Lofgren (D–San Jose) | |
| Area | 232 mi² | |
| Distribution | 98.7% urban, 1.3% rural | |
| Population (2000) | 639,088 | |
| Median income | $67,689 | |
| Ethnicity | 31.9% White, 3.4% Black, 23.4% Asian, 37.6% Hispanic, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% other | |
| Cook PVI | D+16 | |
California's 16th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California that covers part of Santa Clara County and includes much of central San Jose.
The district is currently represented by Democrat Zoe Lofgren.
As a result of a redistricting initiative passed during the 2010 election, most of the former 16th district, along with parts of the former 11th and 15th districts, will be part of the new 19th district beginning in the 2012 elections; the new 16th district will occupy the areas around Merced and Fresno.
[edit] Voting
| Election results from statewide races | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Results |
| 2010 | Governor | Brown 62.3 - 33.4% |
| Senator | Boxer 64.3 - 30.8% | |
| 2008 | President[1] | Obama 69.6 - 28.8% |
| 2006 | Governor[2] | Schwarzenegger 49.6 - 46.1% |
| Senator[3] | Feinstein 70.2 - 24.6% | |
| 2004 | President[4] | Kerry 63.4 - 35.5% |
| Senator[5] | Boxer 67.0 - 28.5% | |
| 2003 | Recall[6][7] | No 57.3 - 42.7% |
| Bustamante 41.2 - 38.7% | ||
| 2002 | Governor[8] | Davis 56.3 - 31.3% |
| 2000 | President[9] | Gore 64.2 - 31.7% |
| Senator[10] | Feinstein 64.4 - 30.2% | |
| 1998 | Governor | |
| Senator | ||
| 1996 | President | |
| 1994 | Governor | |
| Senator | ||
| 1992 | President | Clinton 52.4 - 27.1% |
| Senator | Boxer 54.4 - 34.0% | |
| Senator | Feinstein 63.8 - 28.4% | |
[edit] List of representatives
| Counties | Representative | Party | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District created | March 4, 1933 | |||
| Los Angeles | John F. Dockweiler | Democratic | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1939 | Ran for governor |
| Leland M. Ford | Republican | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1943 | Lost re-election to Rogers | |
| Will Rogers, Jr. | Democratic | January 3, 1943 – May 23, 1944 | Resigned to return to active duty in the Army | |
| Vacant | May 23, 1944 – January 3, 1945 | |||
| Ellis E. Patterson | Democratic | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 | Lost re-nomination to Harold Harby | |
| Donald L. Jackson | Republican | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1961 | Retired | |
| Alphonzo E. Bell, Jr. | Republican | January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1963 | Redistricted to the 28th district | |
| Fresno, Madera, Merced | Bernice F. Sisk | Democratic | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967 | Redistricted from the 12th district |
| Fresno, Merced | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1975 | Redistricted to the 15th district | ||
| Western Monterey, San Benito, northern San Luis Obispo, Santa Cruz | Burt L. Talcott | Republican | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1977 | Redistricted from the 12th district |
| Leon Panetta | Democratic | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983 | ||
| Monterey, San Benito, northern San Luis Obispo, southern Santa Cruz | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 | Redistricted to the 17th district | ||
| Santa Clara | Don Edwards | Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 | Redistricted from the 10th district, Retired |
| Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2003 | ||
| Santa Clara (San Jose) | January 3, 2003 – Present | Incumbent | ||
[edit] Election results
|
1932 • 1934 • 1936 • 1938 • 1940 • 1942 • 1944 • 1946 • 1948 • 1950 • 1952 • 1954 • 1956 • 1958 • 1960 • 1962 • 1964 • 1966 • 1968 • 1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 |
[edit] 1932
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1932[11] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| Democratic | John F. Dockweiler | 70,333 | 54.9% | ||
| Republican | Clyde Woodworth | 57,718 | 45.1% | ||
| Totals | 128,051 | 100.0% | |||
| Voter turnout | % | ||||
| Democratic win (new seat) | |||||
[edit] 1934
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1934[12] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | John F. Dockweiler (inc.) | 119,332 | 100.0% | |
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1936
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1936[13] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | John F. Dockweiler (inc.) | 90,986 | 57.7% | |
| Republican | Raymond V. Darby | 66,583 | 42.3% | |
| Totals | 157,569 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1938
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1938[14] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Leland M. Ford | 97,407 | 62.8% | |||
| Democratic | John F. Dockweiler (write-in) | 32,863 | 21.2% | |||
| Townsend | Ted E. Felt | 16,045 | 10.3% | |||
| Progressive | J. Barton Huthins | 6,643 | 4.3% | |||
| Communist | La Rue McCormick | 2,070 | 1.3% | |||
| Totals | 155,028 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
[edit] 1940
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1940[15] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Leland M. Ford | 188,049 | 96.4% | |||
| Communist | George C. Sandy | 7,017 | 3.6% | |||
| Totals | 195,066 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
[edit] 1942
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1942[16] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Democratic | Will Rogers, Jr. | 61,437 | 53.7% | |||
| Republican | Leland M. Ford (incumbent) | 52,023 | 45.4% | |||
| Communist | Allen L. Ryan | 1,043 | 0.9% | |||
| Totals | 114,503 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
[edit] 1944
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1944[17] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Ellis E. Patterson (inc.) | 105,835 | 54.1% | |
| Republican | Jesse Randolph Kellems | 89,700 | 45.9% | |
| Totals | 195,535 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1946
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1946[18] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Donald L. Jackson | 78,264 | 53.9% | |||
| Democratic | Harold Harby | 45,951 | 31.7% | |||
| Democratic | Ellis E. Patterson (write-in) | 20,945 | 14.4% | |||
| Totals | 145,160 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
[edit] 1948
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1948[19] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Donald L. Jackson (inc.) | 121,198 | 57% | |
| Democratic | Ellis E. Patterson | 91,268 | 43% | |
| Totals | 212,466 | 100% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1950
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1950[20] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Donald L. Jackson (inc.) | 115,970 | 59.3% | |
| Democratic | S. Mark Hogue | 79,744 | 40.7% | |
| Totals | 195,714 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1952
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1952[21] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Donald L. Jackson (inc.) | 79,127 | 59.7% | |
| Democratic | S. Mark Hogue | 53,337 | 40.3% | |
| Totals | 132,464 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1954
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1954[22] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Donald L. Jackson (inc.) | 63,124 | 60.8% | |
| Democratic | S. Mark Hogue | 40,659 | 39.2% | |
| Totals | 103,783 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1956
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1956[23] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Donald L. Jackson (inc.) | 84,050 | 60.8% | |
| Democratic | G. Robert "Bob" Fleming | 53,624 | 39.2% | |
| Totals | 137,674 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1958
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1958[24] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Donald L. Jackson (inc.) | 70,724 | 57.8% | |
| Democratic | Melvin Lennard | 51,616 | 42.2% | |
| Totals | 122,340 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1960
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1960[25] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Alphonzo E. Bell, Jr. | 83,601 | 55.4% | |
| Democratic | Jerry Pacht | 67,318 | 44.6% | |
| Totals | 150,919 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1962
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1962[26] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) | 108,339 | 71.8% | |
| Republican | Arthur L. Selland | 42,401 | 28.2% | |
| Totals | 150,740 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1964
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1964[27] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) | 117,727 | 66.8% | |
| Republican | David T. Harris | 58,604 | 33.2% | |
| Totals | 176,331 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1966
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1966[28] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) | 118,063 | 71.4% | |
| Republican | Cecil F. White | 47,329 | 28.6% | |
| Totals | 165,392 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1968
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1968[29] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) | 97,473 | 62.5% | |
| Republican | Dave Harris | 55,192 | 35.4% | |
| American Independent | John P. Carroll | 3,390 | 2.2% | |
| Totals | 156,055 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1970
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1970[30] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) | 95,118 | 66.4% | |
| Republican | Phillip V. Sanchez | 43,843 | 30.6% | |
| American Independent | James W. Scott | 4,237 | 3.0% | |
| Totals | 143,198 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1972
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1972[31] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Bernice F. Sisk (incumbent) | 134,079 | 79.1% | |
| Republican | Carol Harner | 35,384 | 20.9% | |
| Totals | 169,463 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1974
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1974[32] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Burt L. Talcott (incumbent) | 76,084 | 49.2% | |
| Democratic | Julian Camacho | 74,018 | 47.8% | |
| American Independent | D. Jeff Mauro | 4,576 | 3.0% | |
| Totals | 154,678 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1976
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1976[33] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Democratic | Leon Panetta | 104,545 | 53.4% | |||
| Republican | Burt L. Talcott (incumbent) | 91,160 | 46.6% | |||
| Totals | 195,705 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
[edit] 1978
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1978[34] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Leon Panetta (incumbent) | 104,550 | 61.4% | |
| Republican | Eric Seastrand | 65,808 | 38.6% | |
| Totals | 170,358 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1980
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1980[35] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Leon Panetta (incumbent) | 158,360 | 71.0% | |
| Republican | W. A. "Jack" Roth | 54,675 | 24.5% | |
| Libertarian | Kenton H. Bowers | 6,802 | 3.0% | |
| Peace and Freedom | D. Jeff Mauro | 3,198 | 1.4% | |
| Totals | 223,035 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1982
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1982[36] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Leon Panetta (incumbent) | 142,630 | 85.4% | |
| Republican | Gary Richard Arnold | 24,448 | 14.6% | |
| Totals | 167,078 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1984
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1984[37] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Leon Panetta (incumbent) | 153,377 | 70.8% | |
| Republican | Patricia Smith Ramsey | 60,065 | 27.7% | |
| Libertarian | Bill Anderson | 3,245 | 1.5% | |
| Totals | 216,687 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1986
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1986[38] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Leon Panetta (incumbent) | 128,151 | 78.4% | |
| Republican | Louis Darrigo | 31,386 | 19.2% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Ron Wright | 2,017 | 1.2% | |
| Libertarian | Bill Anderson | 1,944 | 1.2% | |
| Totals | 163,498 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1988
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1988[39] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Leon Panetta (incumbent) | 177,452 | 78.6% | |
| Republican | Stanley K. Monteith | 48,375 | 21.4% | |
| Totals | 225,827 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1990
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1990[40] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Leon Panetta (incumbent) | 134,236 | 74.2% | |
| Republican | Jerry M. Reiss | 39,885 | 22.0% | |
| Libertarian | Brian H. Tucker | 6,881 | 3.8% | |
| Totals | 181,002 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1992
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1992[41] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Don Edwards (incumbent) | 96,661 | 62% | |
| Republican | Ted Bundesen | 49,843 | 32% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Amani S. Kummba | 9,370 | 6% | |
| No party | Hunt (write-in) | 5 | 0% | |
| No party | Loeber (write-in) | 3 | 0% | |
| No party | James (write-in) | 1 | 0% | |
| Totals | 155,883 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1994
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1994[42] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren | 74,935 | 64.96% | |
| Republican | Lyle J. Smith | 40,409 | 35.03% | |
| No party | Barraza (write-in) | 8 | 0.01% | |
| Totals | 115,352 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1996
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1996[43] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 94,020 | 65.7% | |
| Republican | Chuck Wojslaw | 43,197 | 30.2% | |
| Libertarian | David Bonino | 4,124 | 2.8% | |
| Natural Law | Abaan Abu-Shumays | 1,866 | 1.3% | |
| Totals | 143,207 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1998
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1998[44] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 85,503 | 72.82% | |
| Republican | Horace Eugene Thayn | 27,494 | 23.42% | |
| Natural Law | John H. Black | 4,417 | 3.76% | |
| Totals | 117,414 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 2000
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2000[45] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 115,118 | 72.1% | |
| Republican | Horace "Gene" Thayn | 37,213 | 23.3% | |
| Libertarian | Dennis Michael Umphress | 4,742 | 3.0% | |
| Natural Law | Edward J. Klein | 2,673 | 1.6% | |
| Totals | 159,746 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 2002
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2002[46] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 72,370 | 67.1% | |
| Republican | Douglas Adams McNea | 32,182 | 29.8% | |
| Libertarian | Dennis Michael Umphress | 3,434 | 3.1% | |
| Totals | 104,556 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 2004
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2004[47] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 129,222 | 70.9% | |
| Republican | Lawrence R. Wiesner | 47,992 | 26.4% | |
| Libertarian | Markus Welch | 5,067 | 2.7% | |
| Totals | 182,281 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 2006
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2006[48] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 98,929 | 72.8% | |
| Republican | Charel Winston | 37,130 | 27.2% | |
| Totals | 136,059 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 2008
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2008[49] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 146,481 | 71.3% | |
| Republican | Charel Winston | 49,399 | 24.1% | |
| Libertarian | Steven Wells | 9,447 | 4.6% | |
| Totals | 205,327 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 2010
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2010[50] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | 105,841 | 67.82% | |
| Republican | Daniel Sahagun | 37,913 | 24.29% | |
| Libertarian | Edward Gonzalez | 12,304 | 7.89% | |
| Totals | 156,058 | 100.00% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] References
- ^ (2008 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Senator)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 Senator)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2000 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)
- ^ 1932 election results
- ^ 1934 election results
- ^ 1936 election results
- ^ 1938 election results
- ^ 1940 election results
- ^ 1942 election results
- ^ 1944 election results
- ^ 1946 election results
- ^ 1948 election results
- ^ 1950 election results
- ^ 1952 election results
- ^ 1954 election results
- ^ 1956 election results
- ^ 1958 election results
- ^ 1960 election results
- ^ 1962 election results
- ^ 1964 election results
- ^ 1966 election results
- ^ 1968 election results
- ^ 1970 election results
- ^ 1972 election results
- ^ 1974 election results
- ^ 1976 election results
- ^ 1978 election results
- ^ 1980 election results
- ^ 1982 election results
- ^ 1984 election results
- ^ 1986 election results
- ^ 1988 election results
- ^ 1990 election results
- ^ 1992 election results
- ^ 1994 election results
- ^ 1996 election results
- ^ 1998 election results
- ^ 2000 election results
- ^ 2002 general election results
- ^ 2004 general election results
- ^ 2006 general election results
- ^ 2006 Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008" (retrieved on August 8th, 2009).
- ^ 2010 Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010" (retrieved on March 24th, 2011).
[edit] External links
- GovTrack.us: California's 16th congressional district
- RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions
- California Voter Foundation map - CD16
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