California State Route 152
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| State Route 152 | ||||
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| Route information | ||||
| Defined by S&HC § 452 | ||||
| Maintained by Caltrans | ||||
| Length: | 104.419 mi[1] (168.046 km) (plus about 1.5 mi (2.5 km) on US 101) |
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| History: | State highway in 1916; SR 152 in 1934 | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| West end: | ||||
| East end: | ||||
| Highway system | ||||
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State highways in California(list • pre-1964)
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State Route 152 (SR 152) is a state highway that runs near the latitudinal middle of the U.S. state of California from Watsonville to Route 99 southeast of Merced. Its western portion provides the best access to and from Interstate 5 toward southern California for motorists in or near San Jose.
This route is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System[2] and is eligible for the State Scenic Highway System.[3]
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[edit] Route description
Route 152 begins near Route 1 as a series of local streets that run through downtown Watsonville, E.Lake Ave carries it till the intersection of Casserly Rd where the winding two-lane highway begins that crosses the Santa Cruz Mountains through Hecker Pass to reach Gilroy where it is again carried on a series of local streets. It is then overlapped onto to north-south U.S. Route 101 for a small stretch before it separates and returns to heading West/East again.
After exiting the large commercial developments near U.S. 101, Route 152 consists of a single lane in each direction, with narrow shoulders, rain ditches on either side of the road, no center dividers, and posted speed limit of 55 mph (89 km/h), making it prone to head-on collisions. Headlights are required at all times along this portion. This segment is a significant bottleneck for traffic traveling along Route 152 between the San Francisco Bay area and the Central Valley. Upon reaching Route 156 near Hollister, the road expands to two lanes in each direction, and climbs and curves and through the mountains of the Diablo Range, crossing them through the Pacheco Pass into the San Joaquin Valley.
Route 152 continues as a four-lane divided expressway, descending along the northern and eastern shore of the massive San Luis Reservoir. The route passes in between the San Luis Dam and the O'Neill Forebay. The route continues east and passes a large Path 15 substation and then meets Interstate 5 as an expressway. It becomes a speed-limited city street Pacheco Blvd. while passing through Los Banos before returning to an expressway until its eastern terminus at Route 99. Here, eastbound 152 traffic merges on to southbound 99 a few miles northwest of the city of Madera, and approximately 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Fresno. Motorists wishing to travel north on Route 99 are advised to take Route 233 north through Chowchilla to connect to northbound 99. Another possible northbound route exists by exiting Route 152 at State Route 59, and proceeding directly north to the city of Merced, where Route 59 meets Route 99.
The landmarks located on Route 152 include the Pacheco Pass, the Gilroy Gardens, the San Luis Reservoir, the Casa de Fruta and the Merry Cherries.
[edit] History
The road became popular as a route east during the California Gold Rush. The Butterfield Overland Mail ran along this route from 1858 to 1861. A portion of Route 152 from Bell Station to Pacheco Pass was a toll road from sometime in the 1840s until 1878. In that year, Merced County and Santa Clara County purchased the road. It was eventually upgraded to a state route. Historic references say the portion of the route west of SR33 was named Legislative Route 32 before being designated State Route 152.[4][5]
[edit] Major intersections
- Note: Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured in 1964, based on the alignment as it existed at that time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column.
| County | Location | Postmile [1][6][7] |
Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Cruz SCR T0.31-8.29 |
Watsonville | T0.31 | Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |
| T1.20 | ||||
| T2.50 | Freedom Boulevard – Freedom | |||
| T2.80- T2.93 |
Main Street was former SR 1 south | |||
| T3.27 0.00 |
Lincoln Street | |||
| R1.99 | Holohan Road, College Road – Freedom, Santa Cruz | |||
| 3.69 | Carlton Road, Casserly Road | |||
| Santa Clara SCL 0.00-R35.16 |
5.03 | |||
| Gilroy | 7.93 | Santa Teresa Boulevard | Serves Gavilan College | |
| M9.43 | West end of US 101 Bus. overlap | |||
| M9.78 | East end of US 101 Bus. overlap | |||
| M10.28 R7.53[N 1] |
Interchange; west end of US 101 overlap | |||
| West end of freeway on US 101 | ||||
| East end of freeway on US 101 | ||||
| R6.08[N 1] R9.91 |
Interchange; east end of US 101 overlap | |||
| 12.81 | ||||
| 14.89 | ||||
| San Felipe Road – Hollister | ||||
| R21.98 | Interchange; no westbound entrance | |||
| R23.41 | Casa de Fruta Parkway | Interchange | ||
| Merced MER R0.00-R40.95 |
11.27 | Interchange; west end of SR 33 overlap | ||
| 13.85 | Interchange | |||
| Los Banos | 21.27 | |||
| R32.37 | Interchange; east end of SR 33 overlap | |||
| R40.77- R0.06 |
Interchange | |||
| Madera MAD R0.00-15.63 |
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| West end of freeway | ||||
| 10.80 | ||||
| East end of freeway | ||||
| Road 16 – Chowchilla | ||||
| Califa | 15.63 | Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus • Closed/former • Incomplete access • Unopened |
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[edit] References
- ^ a b California Department of Transportation, State Truck Route List (XLS file), accessed December 2007
- ^ CA Codes (shc:250-257)
- ^ CA Codes (shc:260-284)
- ^ Myer, Chuck, report: Pacheco Past: A History of the Gateway to Santa Clara County, (San Jose, California: Pioneers of Santa Clara County, 1992), page 9.
- ^ Shumate, Dr. Albert, Francisco Pacheco of Pacheco Pass, (Stockton, California: University of the Pacific, 1977). This information is repeated in other sources.
- ^ California Department of Transportation, Log of Bridges on State Highways, July 2007
- ^ California Department of Transportation, All Traffic Volumes on CSHS, 2006
[edit] External links
- Butterfield Overland Mail
- History of the American West
- Roads in Madera County, California
- Roads in Merced County, California
- Roads in Santa Clara County, California
- Roads in Santa Cruz County, California
- Scenic highways in California
- State highways in California
- Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in California