Campbell's Covered Bridge
| Campbell's Covered Bridge | |
|---|---|
| Carries | 123 Campbell Covered Bridge Rd. |
| Crosses | Beaverdam Creek |
| Locale | Gowensville, Greenville County, South Carolina |
| Design | Covered bridge |
| Total length | 38 ft (12 m) |
| Width | 12 ft (3.7 m) |
| Construction end | 1909 |
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Campbell's Covered Bridge
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| Location: | 123 Campbell Covered Bridge Rd., Gowensville, South Carolina |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: | 35°5′9″N 82°15′51″W / 35.08583°N 82.26417°WCoordinates: 35°5′9″N 82°15′51″W / 35.08583°N 82.26417°W |
| Built: | 1909 |
| Governing body: | County |
| NRHP Reference#: | 09000483[1] |
| Added to NRHP: | July 1, 2009 |
Campbell's Covered Bridge is a wooden covered bridge in northeastern Greenville County, South Carolina, near the small town of Gowensville.
It is the last remaining covered bridge in South Carolina.[2] It is located off Pleasant Hill Road, crossing Beaverdam Creek.[3]
It is owned by Greenville County which closed off the bridge to traffic in the early 1980s.[4] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 1, 2009.[1]
[edit] History
The bridge was built in 1909 by Charles Irwin Willis (1878–1966).[5] It was named after grist mill owner Alexander Lafayette Campbell (1836–1920) who built and maintained the Campbell corn mill in the town for many years.[5] Parts of the mill still remain preserved.[4]
The Campbell bridge has been restored twice since being built in 1909. It was first restored in 1964 by the Crescent Garden Club,[3] and again in 1990.[6]
The bridge itself is currently owned by the Greenville County, and was closed off to traffic in the early 1980s.[4] The land surrounding the bridge was owned by Sylvia Pittman until 2005.[4] Plans emerged for a park to be built around the bridge, and in mid 2005 Pittman sold 10 acres (40,000 m2) of surrounding land to the Greenville County, which paid for it.[4] She said, "I had in mind to have a park preserve this to let everyone enjoy this like we have."[4] The US$180,000 in beginnings of the park were covered through state and county grants.[4]
[edit] Structure
The Campbell's bridge has dimensions of 38 feet (12 m) in length and 12 feet (3.7 m) in width.[3] It was made in a relatively rare four-span Howe truss design; it features vertical iron rods and diagonal timbers that were made of pine.[7]
[edit] References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html.
- ^ "Gowensville, South Carolina – Campbell Covered Bridge". South Carolina Information Highway (SCIway.net). http://www.sciway.net/photos/upstate-sc/campbell-covered-bridge/. Retrieved 2008-10-02.
- ^ a b c "Designated Sites - Campbell Covered Bridge". Greenville County Historic Preservation Commission. http://www.greenvillehistoricpreservation.org/campbellbridge.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Covered Bridge To Become Centerpiece Of New Park". WYFF. 2005-04-14. http://www.wyff4.com/travelgetaways/4380102/detail.html. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
- ^ a b "Campbell's Covered Bridge (23-25)". Waymarking.com. 2006-06-23. http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMFG7. Retrieved 2008-10-02.
- ^ John F. Clark; Patricia A. Pierce (2003). Scenic Driving South Carolina. Globe Pequot. p. 40. http://books.google.com/books?id=PqfdxnKAqWQC&pg=PA39&dq=campbell%27s+covered+bridge&client=safari&sig=ACfU3U2CXIyXFfQfHqo-DLJH4lIOS2e_zg#PPA40,M1. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
- ^ Scott Cochran (2007). Motorcycle Journeys Through the American South. Springer Science & Business. p. 234. http://books.google.com/books?id=G1_64dbs6nAC&pg=PA234&dq=%22campbell%27s+covered+bridge%22&sig=ACfU3U1Lzuu1U7IrW2wqaYnog3imZyq0Nw. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
- Bridges completed in 1909
- Covered bridges in South Carolina
- Buildings and structures in Greenville County, South Carolina
- Bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
- Wooden bridges in the United States
- National Register of Historic Places in Greenville County, South Carolina
- Road bridges in South Carolina
- Transportation in Greenville County, South Carolina
- Visitor attractions in Greenville County, South Carolina