Campbell River, British Columbia
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| Campbell River, British Columbia | |
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| Nickname(s): Salmon Capital of the World. | |
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| Coordinates: 50°01′28″N 125°14′51″W / 50.02444°N 125.2475°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Region | Mid-Island |
| Regional District | Strathcona Regional District |
| Founded | 1855 |
| Incorporated | 1947 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Walter Jakeway |
| • MP | John Duncan |
| • MLA | Claire Trevena |
| Area | |
| • City | 143.12 km2 (55.26 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • City | 31,186 |
| • Density | 217.9/km2 (564/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 36,461 |
| • Metro density | 20.8/km2 (54/sq mi) |
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) |
| Highways | Highway 19 Highway 19A |
| Waterways | Discovery Passage, Strait of Georgia |
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Campbell River is a coastal city in British Columbia on the east coast of Vancouver Island at the south end of Discovery Passage, which lies along the important coastal Inside Passage shipping route. Campbell River claims a population (2011 census) of 31,186 and has long been touted as "the Salmon Capital of the World".
The town is served by an airport (YBL), a seaplane base called YHH at Campbell River Harbour, a BC Ferries route to Quadra Island, and highways which connect it to neighbouring towns such as Courtenay, The Village of Sayward, Gold River, Port McNeill and Port Hardy.
The 1948 construction of the BC Power Corporation's Elk Falls hydroelectric dam and the John Hart Generating Station — allowed Crown Zellerbach to establish the Elk Falls Pulp and Paper Mill in 1952, which greatly improved the town's economy. The mill is currently owned by Catalyst Paper but has been shut down indefinitely.
NVI Mining operates the Myra Falls zinc, gold and silver mine in nearby Strathcona Provincial Park. Quinsam Coal operates an underground coal mine southwest of town. The mines employ hundreds of people, many of whom live in Campbell River.
The city is also a growing market for retirees.
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[edit] History
The first settlers known in the area were members of the Island Comox and related Coast Salish peoples. During the 18th Century a migration of Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwak'wala-speaking) people of the Wakashan cultural and linguistic group migrated south from the area of Fort Rupert and established themselves in the Campbell River area, at first enslaving and then absorbing the Comox, and became infamous as raiders of the Coast Salish peoples farther south, known to history as the Euclataws, which is also spelled Yucultas and is a variant on their name for themselves, the Laich-kwil-tach, Lekwiltok or Legwildok. Of this group, also known as the Southern Kwakiutl, there are two subdivisions, the Wekayi or Weiwakai of the Cape Mudge Indian Band on Quadra Island and the Weywakum of the Campbell River Band located in and around the city of Campbell River.
Captain George Vancouver reached Campbell River in 1792 aboard the ships HMS Discovery and HMS Chatham. The channel between Quadra Island and Campbell River is named Discovery Passage after HMS Discovery. The captain and his botanist, Mr Archibald Menzies, discovered a small tribe of 350 natives who spoke the Salish language. A Lekwiltok war party, heavily armed with European rifles, paddled south from Johnstone Strait in the middle of the 19th Century and were in control of the area when the HMS Plumper came through on a cartography mission under Captain George Henry Richards around 1859. Dr Samuel Campbell was the ship surgeon, and historians believe his name was given to the river by Richards. The community took the name of "Campbell River" when its post office was constructed in 1907.[1] Likewise, the name of HMS Discovery’s First Lieutenant Zachary Mudge is preserved in the nearby Cape Mudge.
Sports fishermen travelled to the area as early as the 1880s, especially after the tales from noted anglers such as Sir Richard Musgrave and Sir John Rogers. The formation of the Campbell River Tyee Club in 1924, over concern regarding over-fishing of the salmon stocks, actually served to increase the popularity of the area. E.P. Painter, for instance, moved to Campbell River the following year and opened his Painter's Lodge in 1929. Painter's Lodge attracted clientele from Hollywood and regular patrons included Bob Hope and Bing Crosby. Commercial fishing was a large industry for many years. The town's magistrate Roderick Haig-Brown purchased a fishing cabin on Campbell River and wrote a number of books on fly fishing that are influential and well-loved around the world for both sport fishermen and conservationists.
Industrial logging took off in the 1920s with Merrill Ring and Company, Bloedel, Stewart and Welch and Comox Logging. A large forest fire started near Buttle Lake and burned much of the valley in 1938. Rock Bay, Menzies Bay, and Englewood all were big logging camps.
Campbell River prospered after 1912 and it became a supply point for northern Vancouver Island, Quadra Island and Cortes Island. The E and N Railway was surveyed to Campbell River, yet it only reached Courtenay, forty miles south; in its original conception it would have been the last leg of the transcontinental railway, which had been proposed to run down Bute Inlet after cross the British Columbia Interior, connecting to Vancouver Island just north of Campbell River at Seymour Narrows. After the Second World War, Campbell River became a boom town and industrial centre with the building of the Elk River pulp mill, and nearby mills in Tahsis and Gold River. Logging and mining in the area prospered. There is a lead zinc mine nearby, and coal mines, while a large copper mine operated to the north.
[edit] Climate
Campbell River enjoys a mild climate, with temperatures usually between 0°C (32°F) and 32°C (90°F) year-round. The most precipitation is measured in November, at 218.0 millimeters (8.6 in) on average. While January sees the most average snow, 152 millimeters (6 in), only 10 millimeters (3/8 in) will be seen actually accumulating. In the winter months occasional Arctic bursts from the interior of British Columbia can make their way onto the coast bringing temperatures below zero. If a Pacific low reaches the coast a large snowfall can occur. Snowfalls in excess of 45 centimetres (16 in) have been recorded in a 24 hour period and the greatest snowfall was 53.3 centimetres (1 ft, 9 in) in 1978.
- Climate statistics are from the Campbell River Airport weather station.[2]
| Climate data for Campbell River | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
28.5 (83.3) |
33.2 (91.8) |
36.9 (98.4) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
31.6 (88.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
17.8 (64.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.5 (49.1) |
13 (55) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
23 (73) |
23.1 (73.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
13 (55) |
7.6 (45.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −2 (28) |
−1 (30) |
0.1 (32.2) |
2.3 (36.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
3.5 (38.3) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.9 (−11.0) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−20.4 (−4.7) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−23.9 (−11.0) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 198.5 (7.815) |
158.7 (6.248) |
136 (5.35) |
84.2 (3.315) |
67.1 (2.642) |
61.2 (2.409) |
40.4 (1.591) |
48.6 (1.913) |
58.9 (2.319) |
152.9 (6.02) |
230.7 (9.083) |
214.5 (8.445) |
1,451.5 (57.146) |
| Source: Environment Canada[3] | |||||||||||||
[edit] Education
Public schools are administered by School District 72 Campbell River. North Island College also has a campus in Campbell River. Campbell River has recently developed a new international program accepting students from Germany, Austria, and various other countries across Europe, South America and Asia.
[edit] Business
Campbell River has been rapidly growing in the past 10 years, including the construction of several big box stores. However, the shutdown of the Catalyst mill has left a hole in the city's finances.
[edit] Politics
[edit] Federal
In the Canadian House of Commons, Campbell River is represented by the riding of Vancouver Island North (John Duncan, Conservative).
[edit] Provincial
In the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Campbell River is represented by the North Island (Claire Trevena, NDP) riding.
[edit] Civic
The mayor of Campbell River is Walter Jakeway.
[edit] Transit
Campbell River Transit System provides bus service to the city and neighbouring communities. Operated by Watson and Ash Transportation, the transit system is funded under a partnership between the city and BC Transit, the provincial agency which plans and manages municipal transit systems.[4]
[edit] Movies filmed in Campbell River
- The 13th Warrior
- Are We There Yet?
- Final Destination 2
- Fisherman's Fall
- Going the Distance
- Seven Years in Tibet
- The Scarlet Letter
- The Invisible
- Trapped
- New Moon
- "Ephraim Wins Again"
[edit] Notable residents
- Sybil Andrews - artist
- Rod Brind'Amour - National Hockey League player (born in Ottawa but learned to play hockey in Campbell River)
- Dawn Coe-Jones - golfer, winner of three LPGA Tour tournaments
- Brett Connolly - National Hockey League player
- John Davison - cricketer (born in Campbell River but grew up in Australia)
- Iris Graham - actress
- Roderick Haig-Brown - judge, author and conservationist
- Barry Pepper - actor
- Nicholas Thorburn - musician
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Artibise, Alan F.J: Canadian Encyclopedia.
- ^ Weatheroffice.gc.ca - Climate statistics
- ^ Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 10 July 2009
- ^ Campbell River Transit System, Welcome Aboard!
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Campbell River, British Columbia |
- The City of Campbell River
- Campbell River Mirror newspaper
- Campbell River Vancouver Island tourists information and local business listings
- Campbell River Chamber of Commerce
- The technology of Pacific fishing, with museum pictures
- The taming of Ripple Rock
- Rivercorp Visitor Centre
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Coordinates: 50°1′28″N 125°14′51″W / 50.02444°N 125.2475°W
