Campbellton, New Brunswick

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Campbellton
—  City  —
J.C. Van Horne Bridge crossing between Campbellton and Pointe-à-la-Croix, Québec
Campbellton, New Brunswick is located in New Brunswick
Location of Campbellton, New Brunswick
Coordinates: 48°00′18″N 66°40′23″W / 48.005°N 66.673056°W / 48.005; -66.673056
Country  Canada
Province  New Brunswick
County Restigouche
Parish Addington
Founded 1837
Town Status 1888
City Status 1958
Electoral Districts   
Federal

Madawaska—Restigouche
Provincial Campbellton-Restigouche Centre
Government [1]
 - Type City Council
 - Mayor Bruce MacIntosh
 - Councillors
 - Acting CAO Manon Cloutier
Area [2]
 - City 1,195.21 km2 (461.5 sq mi)
 - Urban 18.66 km2 (7.2 sq mi)
 - Metro 1,630.35 km2 (629.5 sq mi)
 - Quebec Part 435.14 km2 (168 sq mi)
Highest elevation 148 m (486 ft)
Lowest elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Population (2006)[2][3]
 - City 7,384
 - Density 12.4/km2 (32.1/sq mi)
 - Urban 7,384
 - Urban Density 395.7/km2 (1,024.9/sq mi)
 - Metro 17,888
 - Metro Density 11/km2 (1,630.35/sq mi)
 - Change 2001-06 5.3%
 - Census Ranking 491 of 5,008
  Includes NB and QC Parts
Time zone AST (UTC-4)
 - Summer (DST) ADT (UTC-3)
Postal code(s)
Area code(s) 506
Access Routes
Route 11

Route 134
Dwellings 8,034
Median Income* $35,168 CDN
Website www.campbellton.org
*Median household income, 2005 (all households)
The Restigouche River showing the J.C. Van Horne Bridge crossing between Campbellton and Pointe-à-la-Croix, Québec

Campbellton (2006 population 7,384) is a Canadian city in Restigouche County, New Brunswick.[4]

Situated on the south bank of the Restigouche River opposite Pointe-à-la-Croix, Quebec, Campbellton was officially incorporated in 1889 and achieved city status in 1958.

Forestry and tourism are major industries in the regional economy, while a pulp mill in nearby Atholville is the largest single employer in the area. As part of the tourim "industry", wealthy sportfishermen seeking Atlantic Salmon flock to the scenic Restigouche Valley every summer. The region sees extensive annual snowfall. Alpine and Nordic ski facilities at Sugarloaf Provincial Park provide winter recreation opportunities for both visitors and local residents.

Campbellton is also a retail and service centre for Restigouche County and the Gaspé Peninsula.

Contents

[edit] History

The area around the site of the present city was settled by non-First Nations people circa 1700 with a non-permanent trading post based upon fishing and fur trading with the Mi'gmaq.

It was here that the Battle of the Restigouche, the final naval battle between the English and French for the possession of North America, was waged in 1760, marking a turning point for the settlement.

In 1910, a disastrous fire sparked by a sawmill on the waterfront destroyed a large portion of the town. Campbellton was subsequently rebuilt and consequently, many of the city's historic buildings have been constructed of brick in the months and years following the fire.

[edit] Geography

Campbellton is 20 km upstream (west) from the mouth of the Bay des Chaleurs Dalhousie and approximately 100 km northwest of Bathurst. The city is approximately 160 km northeast of St. Leonard in the Saint John River valley and approximately the same distance from Mont Joli, Quebec in the St. Lawrence River valley.

[edit] Demographics

Population trend[5]

Census Population Change (%)
2006 7,384 5.3%
2001 7,798 7.2%
1996 8,404 3.4%
1991 8,699 N/A

Mother tongue language (2006)[2]

Language Population Pct (%)
French only 3,870 55.56%
English only 2,840 40.78%
Both English and French 125 1.79%
Other languages 130 1.87%

[edit] Arts & Culture

[edit] Events

Annual special events include Promotion Plus in the summer as well as the Salmon Festival in late June. Other efforts to increase tourism include an 8.5 metre (27.88 ft) salmon statue made of stainless steel. Restigouche Sam, as the statue was christened, was donated to the city to honour Campbellton's historical connection with the "salmon-rich" Restigouche River. Several murals have also been created to beautify the city.

[edit] Educational institutions

Campbellton is home to two high schools: one catering to the francophone community (Polyvalente Roland-Pépin) and the other to anglophones (Sugarloaf Senior High School). The other grade schools are Lord Beaverbrook and Campbellton Middle School for anglophones, while École Apollo XI accommodates the young French students.

Anglophone schools are served by School District 15, while francophone schools are part of District scolaire 05.

The New Brunswick Community College has a campus in Campbellton which provides instruction in various trades, including woodworking and office administration.

[edit] Media

Lists of newspapers, radio and television stations serving Campbellton:

[edit] Newspapers

[edit] Television

All stations are available on Rogers Cable, the local cable provider for Campbellton.

CIHF-TV, the Global station for the Maritimes, has no local transmitter in the area, but is available on cable. CBMT and A Atlantic are also available.

City of licence Channel Callsign Network Notes
Carleton, Quebec 2 CBGAT-14 Radio-Canada Est-du-Québec Satellite of CJBR-TV, Rimouski, Quebec
Campbellton 4 CBAT-TV-3 CBC satellite of CBAT-TV ch. 4 Saint John
Carleton, Quebec 5 CHAU-TV TVA
Campbellton 7 CKCD-TV CTV Atlantic satellite of CKCW-TV ch. 2 Moncton
Campbellton 9 CBAFT-6 Radio-Canada Acadie satellite of CBAFT ch. 11 Moncton
Upsalquitch 12 CKAM-TV CTV Atlantic satellite of CKCW-TV ch. 2 Moncton
Carleton, Quebec 15 CIVK-TV Télé-Québec satellite of CIVM-TV ch. 17 Montreal
Carleton, Quebec 44 CFTF-TV-11 V satellite of CFTF-TV ch. 29 Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec

[edit] Radio

Call sign Frequency City of License Owner Format
CIMS-FM 0103.9 FM Balmoral La Coopérative Radio Restigouche community radio (French)
CKNB 0950 AM Campbellton Maritime Broadcasting System adult contemporary
CBAL-FM-3 0088.9 FM Campbellton Radio-Canada Espace musique (French)
CBAE-FM 0090.5 FM Campbellton CBC CBC Radio One
CBAF-FM-3 0091.5 FM Campbellton Radio-Canada Première Chaîne (French)
CFIC-FM 0105.1 FM Listuguj, Quebec Micmac Historical Cultural Art Society country
CHRQ-FM 0106.9 FM Listuguj, Quebec Gespegewag Communications Society First Nations community radio

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Government of New Brunswick website: Campbellton
  2. ^ a b c 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Campbellton, New Brunswick
  3. ^ Statistics Canada Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data
  4. ^ New Brunswick Provincial Archives - Campbellton
  5. ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census

[edit] External links



Coordinates: 48°00′18″N 66°40′23″W / 48.005°N 66.67306°W / 48.005; -66.67306 (Campbellton, New Brunswick)