Capricorn One
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| Capricorn One | |
Theatrical release poster |
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| Directed by | Peter Hyams |
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| Produced by | Paul N. Lazarus III |
| Written by | Peter Hyams |
| Starring | Elliott Gould James Brolin Brenda Vaccaro Sam Waterston O. J. Simpson Hal Holbrook Karen Black Telly Savalas David Huddleston David Doyle James Karen |
| Music by | Jerry Goldsmith |
| Cinematography | Bill Butler |
| Editing by | James Mitchell |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
| Release date(s) | June 2, 1978 (USA) |
| Running time | 123 min. |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $5,000,000 (estimated) |
Capricorn One is a 1978 thriller movie about a Mars landing hoax. It was written and directed by Peter Hyams and produced by Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment production company for Warner Bros.
Although thematically Capricorn One is a typical 1970s government-conspiracy thriller with similarities to Hyams's subsequent film Outland, the story was inspired by allegations that the Apollo Moon landings were a hoax.[1]
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[edit] Plot
The setting is the late 1970s, and the first manned mission to Mars is on the launch pad ready to launch. NASA authorities including Dr. James Kelloway (Hal Holbrook) realize that a faulty life support system has doomed any chance of a successful flight, so for political and financial purposes they decide to fake the landing rather than cancel the mission.
Minutes before launch, the bewildered crew of Col. Brubaker (James Brolin), Lt. Col. Willis (Sam Waterston), and Cmdr. Walker (O. J. Simpson) are removed from the capsule and flown to an old abandoned United States Army Air Corps base deep within the desert. The televised launch proceeds on schedule, but the public is unaware that the spacecraft (Capricorn One) does not have a crew.
At the remote base, the astronauts are informed they will fake the television footage from Mars and it is their patriotic duty to participate. Initially they refuse, but authorities imply their careers and the lives of their families are at stake if they do not cooperate.
The astronauts remain in captivity for a period of several months and are filmed "landing on Mars" within a studio located at the base. The conspiracy is known to only a select few NASA officials, until alert technician Elliot Whittier (Robert Walden) stumbles across a bizarre technical anomaly i.e. television transmissions from Mars made by the crew are being received by ground control before the spacecraft telemetry arrives. This should not be possible. The most logical explanation for the anomaly is that the TV transmissions and spacecraft telemetry are coming from two separate locations, and the location of the TV transmissions is much closer to earth than Mars. Whittier is confused by the anomaly and wishes to investigate further, but is told not to worry about it by his employer. Even so, Whittier feels sufficiently uneasy to share his concerns with journalist friend Robert Caulfield (Elliott Gould) at a local bar, but before Whittier can fully set out his concerns, he mysteriously disappears.
As Caulfield discovers that all evidence of his friend's life appear to have been erased, he becomes suspicious and begins investigating the Mars mission. Attempts to silence Caulfield by trying to kill him are made, but Caulfield survives. Meanwhile back at the abandoned military base, the astronauts begin to suspect that if the conspiracy is to be successful, they will eventually have to be eliminated. The astronauts' suspicions become reality when their empty capsule burns up during atmospheric reentry and they are declared dead to a mournful nation. The captive astronauts immediately stage a daring escape and attempt to evade military forces in order to expose the conspiracy. Stranded in the desert, they try to make their way back to civilization while being pursued by a pair of helicopters.
In the end, Brubaker is the only crew member to avoid capture, Willis and Walker are captured and presumably murdered. Caulfield's investigation leads him to the desert, where he finds the military base and the set, and with the help of a cropduster pilot (Telly Savalas), he manages to rescue Brubaker before the men in the helicopters can capture or kill him.
The film ends with Caulfield bringing Brubaker to the astronauts' memorial service, exposing the conspiracy in dramatic fashion in front of dozens of witnesses and live national television.
[edit] Cast
- Elliott Gould ... Robert Caulfield
- James Brolin ... Colonel Charles Brubaker, USAF
- Sam Waterston ... Lieutenant Colonel Peter Willis, USAF
- O. J. Simpson ... Commander John Walker, USN
- Hal Holbrook ... Dr. James Kelloway
- Brenda Vaccaro ... Kay Brubaker
- Karen Black ... Judy Drinkwater
- David Doyle ... Walter Loughlin
- Robert Walden ... Elliot Whittier
- Telly Savalas ... Albain
[edit] Other media
Two novelizations of the film were written and published by separate authors, a rarity in the business of such books. The first was written by Ken Follett (written under the pseudonym Bernard L. Ross) and published in the United Kingdom, the other written by Ron Goulart and published in the United States.[2]
[edit] See also
- Conspiracy thriller
- Apollo Moon Landing hoax conspiracy theories
- Alternative 3
- Soviet space program conspiracy accusations
[edit] References
- ^ Colette Bancroft (2002-09-29). "Lunar lunacy". St. Petersburg Times. http://www.sptimes.com/2002/09/29/Floridian/Lunar_lunacy.shtml. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.
- ^ Novelisations and Capricorn One Deborah Allison, M/C Journal, May 2007
[edit] External links
- Capricorn One at the Internet Movie Database
- Capricorn One at Allmovie
- Capricorn One at the TCM Movie Database
- Article comparing the film with its novelizations
- Dark Horizons, "Capricorn One gets a remake," February 9, 2007
- Film Junk, "Peter Hyams to remake Capricorn One", February 9, 2007
- Clint Morris, Movie Hole, "Capricorn TWO?" February 9, 2007
- Dwayne A. Day, The Space Review, "Little red lies", February 19, 2007
- Frederick C. Szebin, MANIA, "The Making of CAPRICORN ONE", April 20, 2000
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